Improved dehydriding property of polyvinylpyrrolidone coated Mg-Ni hydrogen storage nano-composite prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis and wet mechanical milling

In this work, polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) coated Mg_(95)Ni_5 nano-composites were prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis(HCS) plus wet mechanical milling(WM) with tetrahydrofuran(THF) and donated as WM-x wt% PVP(x = 1, 3, 5 and 7) respectively. The phase compositions, microstructures and dehydriding property, as well as the co-effect of PVP and THF were investigated in detail. XRD results showed that the average crystal size of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 23 nm without PVP to 18 nm with 1 wt% PVP. The peak temperature of dehydrogenation of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 293.0 ℃ without THF to 250.4 ℃ with THF. The apparent activation energy for decomposition of MgH_2 in WM-7 wt% PVP was estimated to be 66.94 kJ/mol, which is 37.70 kJ/mol lower than that of milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 without THF and PVP. PVP and THF can facilitate the refinement of particle size during mechanical milling process. Attributed to small particle sizes and synergistic effect of PVP and THF, the composites exhibit markedly improved dehydriding properties.     

Study on the hydrogen storage property of (TiZr0.1)xCr1.7-yFeyMn0.3 (1.05

Jigang Li  Li Xu  Xiaojing Jiang  Xingguo Li 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(4):470-477

Ti微合金化汽车大梁钢510L动态再结晶行为

采用单道次压缩实验和阶梯试样热轧-淬火实验研究了低成本的Ti微合金化汽车大梁钢510L的动态再结晶行为.结果表明,应变速率为0.1s^-1时,变形温度为850~1050℃时均发生动态再结晶,应变速率为0.2s^-1时,只有在变形温度高于950℃时发生动态再结晶.变形温度的升高和变形量的增大会逐渐细化奥氏体晶粒,并使再结晶体积分数趋于增大.回归得到实验钢的动态再结晶激活能仅为211.43kJ/mol,说明Ti的添加几乎没有抑制高温奥氏体的动态再结晶,并建立了动态再结晶临界应变模型和动力学模型.     

医用可降解Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金耐蚀性及细胞毒性

采用仿生法在Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金表面制备涂层,通过SEM,EDS和XRD分析表征涂层形貌和结构;采用电化学实验和浸泡腐蚀实验来研究涂层对合金降解速率的影响;采用生物毒性实验验证有无涂层Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金的毒性等级.实验结果表明:在Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金表面可以沉积致密的羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层,厚度约为30~40μm,HA涂层可以有效地降低Mg合金的降解速率;在体积分数为25%的有无涂层合金浸提液中培养细胞4d,细胞相对增值率均超过100%,有无涂层合金的细胞毒性均为0级.     

从沸腾炉渣中浸取有价金属

研究了从钢厂炉渣中回收有用金属的一种新方法。实验中，炉渣用硫酸浸取，浸取液采用EDTA络合滴定分析元素组成，颗粒粒径分布采用标准筛筛分，化学组成和微观结构分别采用XRF。结果表明，铝的最大提取率为86．20％，条件为：H2SO4浓度4mol·L^-1、固液比1：5条件下在80℃浸取24h。在同一条件下铁获得最大提取率为94．3％。     

Examination of dynamic recrystallization during compression of AZ31 magnesium

This study aimed to investigate dynamic recrystallization(DRX)behavior during compression of magnesium alloy AZ31. Cylinder samples were cut from the extruded rod and hot rolled sheet AZ31 for compression test.The samples were compressed using a Gleeble 1500D at a temperature of 300℃and a strain rate of 0.01 s-1.Grain orientations and misorientation angles across grain boundaries for the tested samples were obtained by using electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)technique.The results showed that strong basal texture was observed after 50%compression(ε=0.69)on both the extruded and hot rolled samples,which have different initial textures.It was observed that with increased strain,DRX grains gradually rotated to basal orientation,and grain boundaries with misorientation angle of near 30°was formed in the samples.At the strain of 0.69,a high fraction of high-angle(60°)boundaries was present in the extruded sample,whereas almost no high angle boundaries were observed in the hot rolled sheet sample.     

巨磁阻抗效应及其应用

近年来在FeCoSiB等非晶和纳米晶丝带中发现了巨磁阻抗效应,由于其灵敏度高,因而在磁传感器技术中有巨大的应用前景,受到国内外专家的广泛关注 本文简单介绍了巨磁阻抗效应的原理,并结合近年来具有巨磁阻抗效应的非晶和纳米晶铁磁合金的应用研究进展情况,提出了巨磁阻抗效应可能广泛应用的领域     

快淬对贮氢合金组织和电化学性能的影响

通过XRD、TEM、DTA分析和电化学实验 ,研究了快淬对贮氢合金组织和电化学性能的影响。研究表明 ,成分均匀性改善和单胞体积减小是影响快淬贮氢合金电化学性能的主要因素 ,其中 ,前者使充放电循环稳定性提高 ,后者使放电容量降低。在本研究中 ,快淬速度为 10m/s时 ,合金成分的均匀性已较铸态有明显改善 ,更高的快淬速度并不能使成分的均匀性进一步大幅度提高 ,反而使单胞体积减小 ,因此 ,快淬速度为 10m/s时 ,快淬合金的综合电化学性能最佳。     

以稀土合金材料为驱动器的高速开关阀的研究与设计

为了提高电液高速开关阀的开关速度，改进流体脉宽调制(Pulse Width Modulation，简称PWM)电液数字控制的精度，对以稀土合金超磁致伸缩材料作为驱动器来驱动液压开关阀进行了研究，并研制了一种特殊结构的新型高速开关阀。仿真计算与试验结果表明，这种阀具有很高的切换速度及频率，其开关时间少于1ms，能够显著地提高PWM电液控制精度。     

过饱和Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Mn合金热分解的XRD研究

利用雾化及高能低温球磨的方法制备了过饱和的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Mn合金粉,并利用XRD方法,研究了所得过饱和铝合金粉的热分解过程.研究结果表明,在350℃以下热分解时,过饱和固溶体析出的平衡相为η(MgZn2),XRD未检测出含锰相的存在.含锰铝合金粉在高于350℃分解时,除η(MgZn2)相外,析出相中还有Al6Mn,但未发现其他任何类型的亚稳含锰相,说明Al6Mn直接从过饱和的α-Al中析出,而非是先析出含锰的亚稳过渡相,由中间相转变为平衡相.