Studies inin situ PCR detected by the BrdU antibody technique

Using the BrdU antibody technique followed by an immuno-chemical staining (BAT), the amplification of DNA fragments specific to human Y chromosome on cell specimen slides was efficiently detected. Whether direct BrdU incorporation into PCR products orin situ hybridization with PCR products on slides, the amplified target DNA fragments of specimen were visualized by BAT under the microscope. The availability of BAT and differences in the sensitivity and efficiency between BAT and dig-11-dUTP labeling in cellin situ PCR were discussed. Zhang Xiyuan: born in Oct. 1935, Professor, Current research interest in Cellular and Molecular Biology Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

针挑治疗免疫性不育（孕）：附1200例临床分析

对１２０例不明原因的不育夫妇应用明胶凝集试验和试管玻片凝集试验检测血清抗精子抗体，检查结果总阳性率为３１．３３％；并随机分治疗组和对照组，分别进行治疗观察，结果治疗组有效率为７５．７９％，对照组有效率为５７．２６％，提示治疗组疗效明显高于对照组。     

用ELISA双抗体夹心法检测人重组白细胞介素2(rHuIL-2)在酵母菌中表达的研究

采用ELISA夹心法检测人重组IL-2在酵母菌中表达产物的免疫学活性.结果表明,本法具有特异性强、简易、快速和重复性好等特点,尤其对利用工程菌制备及纯化rlL-2过程中能较快地监测出是否有该产物表达.     

无乙肝症状的“健康人群”中前S_2蛋白及抗前S_2的血清学调查

采用国产单克隆抗体酶标试剂盒(McAb—ELISA)对广东某地区无乙肝症状的298人作了血清前S_2蛋白及抗前S_2检测,同时检测各项乙型肝炎病毒血清学标志(HBVM)及肝功能。全部检测对象肝功能正常。前S_2阳性率7.72％。抗前S_2阳性率5.70％。前者与HBsAg及其它乙肝病毒复制标志(HBcAg、PHSA-R、HBcAg、抗-HBcIgM及HBVDNA)有平行关系,后者则与抗HBs有平行关系。结果提示前S_2可作为一项敏感的HBV复制及传染性的指标,抗前S_2是一项乙肝感染的恢复标志,二者有重要的流行病学与临床意义,检测证实人群中存在相当数量的HBV携带者和隐性感染者。     

聚合酶链反应法扩增免疫球蛋白变区基因

用异硫氰酸胍抽提抗人小细胞肺癌单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株2F7的总RNA,用逆转录酶合成第一链cDNA,用PCR技术扩增出351 bp的重链变区基因(V_H)和324bp轻链变区基因(V_L),分别克隆至pUCV_(NP)-PCR和pWR13载体上,经筛选和DNA序列分析研究,证实已获得了该单克隆抗体的变区基因.     

Monoclonal Antibodies Recognizing HIV-1 gp41 Could Inhibit Env-Mediated Syncytium Formation

Some monoclonal antibodies （mAbs） could inhibit infection by HIV-1. In this study, four mAbs against HIV-1 gp41 were prepared in mice. All four mAbs could bind to the recombinant soluble gp41 and recognize the native envelope glycoprotein gp160 expressed on the HIV-Env^＋ CHO-WT cell in flow cytometry analysis. Interestingly, the results show that all four mAbs purified by affinity chromatography could inhibit HIV-1 Env-mediated membrane fusion （syncytium formation） by 40%-60% at 10 μg/mL, which implies potential inhibitory activities against HIV-1.     

高免蛋黄抗体中和雏鸭肝炎病毒(DHV)的效价测定

用鸭胚测定半数致死量并进行中和试验，测定了用雏鸭肝炎病毒(Ⅰ型)免疫蛋鸭收获的鸭蛋所制成的蛋黄抗体的滴度．结果表明，雏鸭肝炎病毒(Ⅰ型)的半数致死量为3．50，该毒株的高免蛋黄抗体以1：532稀释可保护50％的鸭胚免于死亡；病毒对照组全部死亡；空白对照组全部存活．该雏鸭病毒性肝炎高免蛋黄抗体滴度较高，可用于预防和治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎。     

HRP标记β_2-微球蛋白单克隆抗体的研究

用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记β2-微球蛋白单克隆抗体,以此作为ELISA实验的酶标二抗.用过碘酸钠将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的糖的部分轻微氧化为醛基,然后与抗体氨基进行反应,形成辣根过氧化酶(HRP)与抗体的结合物.将β2-微球蛋白与过氧化物酶的结合物进行纯化,得到较纯的酶结合物,以此作为ELISA的酶标二抗.     

HMG＿（14）单克隆抗体杂交瘤株的建立

以北京鸭红细胞提取的ＨＭＧｓ（ＨＭＧ＿１，ＨＭＧ＿（２ａ），ＨＭＧ＿（２ｂ），ＨＭＧ＿（１４），ＨＭＧ＿（１７））免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠，取其脏压细胞与Ｓｐ２／０（小鼠骨髓瘤细胞）融合，经选择培养，阳性筛选，克隆化以及冻存复苏，获得了三株稳定分泌抗ＨＭＧ＿（１４）的杂交瘤细胞株（１Ｃ＿（１２），１Ｏ＿３和２Ｆ＿２），经ＷｅｓｔｅｒｎＢｌｏｔ鉴定，与其它几种ＨＭＧ无反应，抗体为ＩｇＧ＿１亚型。腹水ＨＭＧ＿（１４）单克隆抗体经ＳｅｐｈａｄａｘＣＬ－４Ｂ亲和柱得到了纯化。     

Physical characteristics of the cerebral big prothoracicotropic hormone fromManduca sexta

The prothoracicotropic hormones (PTTHs) are cerebral peptides that control insect postembryonic development by stimulating the prothoracic glands to synthesize ecdysteroids. InManduca sexta, the tobacco hornworm, two classes of PTTH are distinguished by their M_r, small (ca. 7 kDa) and big PTTH (ca. 25–30 kDa). Little is known about the physical nature of the PTTHs and this study takes a first step towards defining characteristics of theManduca big PTTH. The neurohormone has a Stokes radius of 2.59 nm and a sedimentation coefficient of 2.76 S. Based on these data, an M_r of 29,443.7 and anf/f ₀ of 1.27 were calculated. Combined, the physical data revealManduca big PTTH is an asymmetrical acidic homodimeric peptide with intra- and intermolecular disulfide bonds.