Genetic analysis of segregation distortion of mating-type factors in Lentinula edodes

Analyses of the mating-type ratio of protoplast monokaryons to spores in 28 strains of Lentinula edodes were performed through statistical methods. The results showed that the segregation distortion phenomenon commonly exists in both types of Lentinula edodes, 17 out of the 28 samples did not display the expected 1∶1 ratio of protoplast monokaryons; and among them 8 fruiting strains distorted 1∶1∶1∶1 segregation of spores. The degree of distortion in all tested wild strains was significantly lower than that of cultured strains. In fruiting test of positive-negative parent, predominant spores were those with the mating type identical to dikaryotic parent, indicating that the predominance of nuclei mainly depends on the mating type of dikaryotic parent. Data from di-mon mating test verified that monokaryons with acceptor nuclear type are present exclusively in a large amount after dedikaryotization, suggesting that the specificities among B factors and some other unknown factors in cytoplasm are probably responsible for the phenomenon of skewed segregation.     

学风建设关联因素分析与长效机制探索

学风建设是高等学校改革和发展的永恒话题,学风建设是一项长期的、复杂的系统工程,涉及到全体师生员工,涉及到方方面面的工作.重点分析学风建设的关联因素,并对加强学风建设的长效机制作一些初步探索,旨在形成共识,学风建设,人人有责.     

我国三资企业R&D活动影响因素分析

本文采用实证分析方法来考察我国三资企业的R&D活动与国内市场环境之间的内在关联。我们通过选择人均GDP水平,国内企业的R&D经费支出,国有企业在国内市场上的销售份额和出口贸易占GDP的比重等一些主要的宏观经济指标,在统计上对三资企业的R&D经费支出变动做出了很好的解释。从保持国民经济长期稳定发展的角度来考虑,我国应当进一步改善国内市场环境着手,以有效地鼓励三资企业在国内更多地开展R&D活动。     

在物理实验教学中开发学生的非智力因素

充分发挥学生的主观能动性,变被动教育为主动教育历来是教师面临的一大难题,在大力提倡素质教育的今天这显得尤为重要,本文讨论了如何于物理实验教学中,有效地开发学生的非智力因素,从而使学生“要学”、“乐学”、“会学”。     

Technical Breakthroughs in the Construction of TGP

1Introduction　TheThreeGorgesProject(TGP)isavitalbackboneprojectinthedevelopingandharnessingoftheYangtzeRiver.Asamulti purposehydro developmentprojectthatcanproducecomprehensivebenefitsmainlyinfloodcontrol,powergenerationandnavigationimprovement,TGPwillexertasignificantimpactonthenationalsocio economicdevelopmentofChinaafteritscompletion .Withthenormalpoollevel (NPL)at1 75m ,thereservoirhasatotalstoragecapacityof39 3billionm3 .Theprojectiscom posedofadam ,twopowerplantsandnavigationfacil…     

水力压裂中多裂缝间相互干扰力学分析

将复变函数理论与位错理论相结合 ,在考虑了裂缝表面有流体压力作用且裂缝间存在相互干扰的情况下 ,建立了无限大介质中裂尖应力强度因子的数学模型 ,利用该模型可对水力压裂中多裂缝间的相互干扰进行力学分析。假设裂缝沿着垂直于局部最大周向拉应力方向扩展 ,应用数值方法对所建立的数学模型求解 ,得到裂尖的应力强度因子及转角。数值计算结果表明 ,裂缝间存在相互干扰时所产生的剪切应力强度因子远远小于法向应力强度因子。当两个裂缝尖端垂向距离为零时 ,法向应力强度因子达到最大值。两个裂缝尖端没交叠之前裂缝基本沿着轴线扩展 ;当尖端交叠面积较小时 ,两裂尖偏离自己的轴线向避开对方的方向扩展 ;当尖端交叠面积较大时 ,两裂缝向靠拢对方的方向扩展 ,最终将贯通在一起     

Stress corrosion cracking and its anisotropy of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics

It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti…     

喷涂掘进煤巷抑制瓦斯涌出的研究

通过喷涂煤壁可抑制瓦斯涌出原理，建立了瓦斯在煤体与喷涂层中渗流传质的物理数学模型，得出煤壁喷涂前后瓦斯渗流压力的分布及瓦斯涌出量随煤层透气系数的变化规律，提出了煤层透气系数的测定方法及喷层厚度的计算方法，揭示出喷层厚度与喷层的透气性及喷层与煤壁的粘结应力的相互关系。     

新疆城乡居民两周就诊影响因素的分析

利用新疆维吾尔自治区卫生服务家庭入户调查数据，采用多因素logistic回归模型分析15岁及以上城乡居民两周就诊影响因素，结果表明：在控制居民健康状况时，性别、婚姻状况、文化、职业、收入、恩格尔系数及是否患慢性病对城市居民的就诊概率有统计学意义。农村居民两周就诊受到性别、年龄、婚姻状况、恩格尔系数、就诊距离及是否患慢性病等因素的影响。     

潮州体育馆的建筑声学设计

在潮州体育馆的建声设计中 ,利用馆内大面积玻璃幕墙的声学特性 ,设计了具有优良吸声特性的吸声天棚 ,使潮州体育馆在节约吸声材料的基础上 ,达到优良的声学指标