介观混杂系统的电子输运

研究了正常金属--正常金属--超导体三端介观混杂系统的电子输运特性.从系统的格林函数出发,运用非平衡格林函数方法,推导得出了任意偏压和任意温度下从正常金属和超导体流向量子点的电流公式.     

铸造速度和混合稀土对Al-23%Si合金组织和性能的影响

研究了半连续铸造过程中不同铸造速度及铈镧混合稀土对Al-23%Si合金微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:当铸造速度从100 mm/min提高到250 mm/min时,Al-23%Si合金初晶硅的偏析现象得到有效改善,铸锭从内部到外部初晶硅的分布都较为均匀,初晶硅的平均尺寸从71.4μm下降到40.9μm,同时减轻了共晶硅的偏析.加入0.5%的铈镧混合稀土后,Al-23%Si合金的共晶组织产生了明显变化,稀土元素细化了合金的共晶组织,并使共晶硅相由层片状转变为短杆状.提高铸造速度和添加混合稀土可提高合金硬度和抗拉强度.     

Electronic properties and stabilities of methoxy-substituted Lindqvist polyoxometalates [Nb2W4019CH3]3- by DFT

The electronic properties and stabilities of five [Nb2W4O18OCH3]3-isomers have been investigated using a density functional theory method.The results show that the isomer with the methoxy group occupying a bridging position between two tungsten atoms(two tungsten atoms in the plane that contains two niobium atoms) in the [Nb2W4O18OCH3]3-framework is the most stable isomer in acetonitrile.The stability of the one-electron-reduced isomers changes little.The most stable one-electron-reduced isomer has the methoxy group occupying a bridging position between niobium atoms in the [Nb2W4O18OCH3]4-framework.The M-Ob(M = Nb,W;b denotes bridging) bond lengths in anions in which the metal atoms are connected by a methoxy group are longer than those in [Nb2W4O19]4-.The highest occupied molecular orbitals(HOMO) in [Nb2W4O19]4-mainly delocalize over the bridging oxygen atoms of two niobium atoms and two tungsten atoms located in the equatorial plane,and the bridging oxygen atoms on the axial surface.The lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(LUMO) of [Nb2W4O19]4-are mainly concentrated on the tungsten atoms and antibonding oxygen atoms.Methoxy substitution modifies the electronic properties of the [Nb2W4O18OCH3]3-isomers.The HOMOs in the five isomers formally delocalize over the bridging oxygen atoms,which are distant from the surface containing the methoxy group and four metal atoms.The LUMOs delocalize over the d-shells of the four metal atoms that are close to the methoxy group,and the p-orbitals of oxygen.One-electron reduction occurred at the tungsten atoms,not the niobium atoms.     

Structures and Properties of Composite Yarns of Filaments and Wool Staple Fibers

More and more composite yarns of filament and wool staple fiber have been applied to develop the new type of fabrics. However, the great difference in yarn structures between the composite yarns and conventional staple yarns does affect the properties of yarns and fabrics. In this paper, it has been studied that the differences of the composite yarn properties of tensile, bending rigidity, torsional rigidity, the hairiness and irregularity etc.     

CaS∶Mn~(2 )荧光体的微波辐射合成及发光特性

用微波辐射法合成了ＣａＳ∶Ｍｎ２＋橙红色荧光化合物，用ＸＲＤ测定了它们的晶体结构，系统考察了各种不同浓度下的Ｍｎ２＋离子激活剂对发光性能影响．初步认为，微波辐射能使Ｍｎ２＋离子在ＣａＳ基质晶格中均匀扩散，并能提高激发剂的掺入量，阻止Ｍｎ２＋离子的簇集，延缓Ｍｎ２＋离子对的形成．合成方法可得到晶相纯、粒度细小均匀、稳定性高、防潮性好和发光效率高的ＣａＳ∶Ｍｎ２＋荧光体．     

N-取代马来酰亚胺共聚反应及共聚物性能、结构与应用的研究进展

概述了Ｎ－取代马来酰亚胺类共聚物作为耐热高分子的研究现状、共聚合机理以及结构与性能的研究进展，并提出了该领域的几个研究热点。参考文献５０篇。     

一种新型的导电聚合物——聚苯胺

简要介绍了聚苯胺的发展状况、几种合成方法及其基本性质,并提出它的应用前景。     

二元系过渡金属贮氢合金材料的形成规律

利用模式识别的偏最小二乘法对过渡金属二元合金氢化物的形成和贮氢性能进行分析，结果表明：利用化学健参数－模式识别方法可以建立过渡金属二元合金贮氢材料形成的数学模型，是贮氢材料设计的一种用方法。     

前夸克类圈体模型能改变前夸克粒子模型的手征性和对称破缺

手征对称性为夸克和轻子内质量的“奇迹般”相消提供了一种可能的解释,但是粒子的自发对称性破缺机制,使解释发生困难。这揭示了所有类粒子模型的弱点,而一种前夸克类圈体模型却不存在这种困难,并且还部价打破了手征不守恒。     

铸钢件新型保温补贴的研究与应用

用正交试验法优选铸钢用新型保温补贴的配方，研究其制作工艺，测试了原材料 的性能，初步探讨了保温补贴的尺寸设计，并编制了计算机辅助设计程序。通过生产 试验证明，新型保温补贴具有很好的保温性能和足够的耐火度，高达１７５０℃，而且 生产成本低、工艺简便，使用中获得满意结果。