换热器管束流体激振的研究现状评估及新方法

换热器管束的流体激振问题是严重影响其运行安全性的一个关键问题。该文对近年来国内外对此问题的研究进行了综述与评估。根据以往在叶轮机械流体激振研究方面开创的理论系统和研究方法,作者提出了通过应用振荡流体力学原理和参数多项式方法去求解流体基本方程,从而确定流体激振力的方法,应用全功能分析方法来准确预估流体弹性振动的稳定性边界,应用振荡压力传播理论来分析包括声共振在内的流体激振现象。这些思想为换热器管束流体激振研究指引了一条新途径。     

扑翼微型飞行器自适应鲁棒姿态控制

给出了扑翼微型飞行器姿态控制系统的数学模型,并提出了一种自适应鲁棒控制的新方法。飞行过程的复杂性使得姿态控制器的设计极具挑战性,主要困难是系统表现为非线性、不确定性、多变量参数耦合以及各种干扰。由于自适应鲁棒控制不依赖系统的精确数学模型,所以将系统分为名义模型、结构不确定性和非结构不确定性,对其分别设计直接反馈控制器、自适应控制器和鲁棒控制器,并用李亚普诺夫定理分析了系统的稳定性。仿真结果证实了所提方法的有效性。     

Adaptive control method for nonlinear time-delay processes

Two complex properties,varying time-delay and block-oriented nonlinearity,are very common in chemical engineering processes and not easy to be controlled by routine control methods.Aimed at these two complex properties,a novel adaptive control algorithm the basis of nonlinear OFS(orthonormal functional series) model is proposed.First,the hybrid model which combines OFS and Volterra series is introduced.Then,a stable state feedback strategy is used to construct a nonlinear adaptive control algorithm that can guarantee the closed-loop stability and can track the set point curve without steady-state errors.Finally,control simulations and experiments on a nonlinear process with varying time-delay are presented.A number of experimental results validate the efficiency and superiority of this algorithm.     

弹性正交索网结构静力学的各类变分原理

通过罗恩已提出的一条简单而统一的新途径,系统地建立了离散索网模型的正交索网结构几何非线性弹性静力学的各类变分原理。文中首先给出正交索网结构几何非线性静力学的广义虚功原理的表式,然后从该式出发,不仅能得到正交索网结构几何非线性静力学的虚功原理,而且通过所给出的广义Legendre变换,还能系统地成对导出正交索网结构几何非线性弹性静力学的3类变量、2类变量变分原理、以及总势能驻值原理和总余能驻值原理的互补泛函。同时,通过这条新途径还能清楚地阐明这些原理的内在联系。     

A New Generalized Similarity-Based Topic Distillation Algorithm

The procedure of hypertext induced topic search based on a semantic relation model is analyzed, and the reason for the topic drift of HITS algorithm was found to prove that Web pages are projected to a wrong latent semantic basis. A new concept-generalized similarity is introduced and, based on this, a new topic distillation algorithm GSTDA（generalized similarity based topic distillation algorithm） was presented to improve the quality of topic distillation. GSTDA was applied not only to avoid the topic drift, but also to explore relative topics to user query. The experimental results on 10 queries show that GSTDA reduces topic drift rate by 10% to 58% compared to that of HITS（hypertext induced topic search） algorithm, and discovers several relative topics to queries that have multiple meanings.     

蒺藜皂甙对大强度训练大鼠血清ALT、AST、CK、LDH、BUN及睾酮的影响

研究了蒺藜皂甙对大强度训练大鼠血清ALT、AST、CK、LDH、BUN、睾酮水平生化指标的影响。对雄性SD大鼠进行7周大强度跑台训练,采用递增强度跑台训练,建立大强度耐力运动模型。结果显示:力竭运动后,蒺藜皂甙组大鼠血清ALT、AST、CK、LDH活性明显低于空白对照组(p<0.05p<0.01);蒺藜皂甙组大鼠血清BUN含量较空白对照组有显著的降低(p<0.01);蒺藜皂甙组大鼠血清睾酮水平明显高于空白对照组(p<0.01)。表明:蒺藜皂甙能减轻大强度耐力运动对大鼠肝脏、心肌、骨骼肌等组织细胞的损伤;蒺藜皂甙能提高大鼠睾酮水平,降低运动大鼠体内蛋白质分解,从而延缓大鼠运动性疲劳的产生。     

关于“诱导映射的一些性质”

纠正了Gentry K R的一篇论文(Some properties of the induced map, Fundamenta Mathematicae 66 (1969) 55-59)中的错误并推广该文中的一些定理，还给出了逆系统间的映射为极限正则映射的一个充分条件.     

RLC电路中类电磁感应透明现象的实验研究

RLC电路可以用来模拟原子系统中的电磁感应透明(Electromagnetically induced transparency,EIT)现象.在电容耦合RLC电路中,通过改变外部信号源的频率,测量了传输到第一个RLC回路的功率随信号频率的变化关系,观察到了由于经典干涉导致的类EIT现象.用两网孔电路模拟了A型原子系统,研究了耦合强度和失谐对类EIT信号的影响；用三网孔电路模拟了倒Y型和N型原子系统,研究了失谐对类EIT信号的影响.