一种新的低空间分辨力阵列触觉图象的处理方法

本文根据低空间分辨力阵列触觉图象的特点，分析了噪声来源、形式和分布，提出了一种新的基于平滑的噪声消除方法。讨论了在图象基本顶点的基础上，运用了顶点分裂和合并技术找出相应的图形顶点，并通过最小二乘法复原出离散图象的连续轮廓，从而为提高触觉图象辨识率奠定了基础．     

油井周围地层热阻的测定

地层热阻是稠油和高凝油进行热力开采时的重要基础数据,它关系到采出原油在井筒中的温度分布。目前,尚无有效的方法能得到油田上实际的地层热阻。本文根据热力学、传热学的原理,分析了影响地层热阻的各种因素,提出了利用实测的连续井温分布反算地层热阻的方法。运用这种方法对辽河油田三口油井的地层热阻进行了实际测算。结果表明,在同一地区,对多口油井进行测算,就可得到该地区的实际地层热阻值。     

红外焦平面阵列技术

本文讨论第二代高性能热摄象传感器——红外焦平面阵列技术的特点、结构形式、实现红外焦平面陈列工作结构选择与利弊及其某些新结构。     

分布式温度感测技术在金坛地区地层导热性能评价中的应用

为了确定常州市金坛地区地下热物性系数,为浅层地热能的开发提供理论依据,基于线热源理论将分布式温度感测技术(distributed temperature sensing,DTS)与现场热响应技术(thermal response test,TRT)相结合,利用分布式热响应试验(dis-tributed thermal ...     

环境中的热污染及其危害

自然因素和人类活动中的热排放导致环境温度异常升高的现象,称为热污染。目前,人类活动造成的热污染,在大城市里尤为明显。城市热岛效应的加剧与人类活动排放的热量过多,有至关重要的关系。热污染改变了温度环境固有的热力学平衡状态,对人类和动植物、对环境、对气候,都可能造成危害。认识热污染的危害,预防和控制热污染,维护环境中的温度稳定,对于保护人类和动植物的生存安全具有十分重要的意义。     

Thermal diffusivity determination of solids by time-domain photoacoustic piezoelectric technique

Thermal–physical property is one of the most important properties of materials. The conventional frequency-domain photoacoustic piezoelectric(PAPE) technique has been developed as an important method for thermal diffusivity determination. In this paper, the PAPE technique is extended to time domain(TD). First, based on a simplified thermoelastic model, the TD PAPE theory under square-wave-modulated excitation was developed,the dependence of the TD PAPE signal on modulation frequency as well as material parameters was obtained, and the determination of thermal diffusivity was simulated and theoretically analyzed. Second, the experimental system and the corresponding measurement method were established. Third, thermal diffusivities of various standard samples, such as copper, aluminum, and nickel, were measured, and the effectiveness of the technique was verified. The results show that the TD PAPE technique can provide a simple, fast and effective way for thermal diffusion study.     

Microstructure and oxidation resistance of SiC–MoSi2 multi-phase coating for SiC coated C/C composites

In order to improve the anti-oxidation of C/C composites, a SiC–MoSi2multi-phase coating for SiC coated carbon/carbon composites(C/C)was prepared by low pressure chemical vapor deposition(LPCVD) using methyltrichlorosilane(MTS) as precursor, combined with slurry painting from MoSi2 powder. The phase composition and morphology were analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) methods, and the deposition mechanism was discussed. The isothermal oxidation and thermal shock resistance were investigated in a furnace containing air environment at 1500 1C. The results show that the as-prepared SiC–MoSi2coating consists of MoSi2 particles as a dispersing phase and CVD–SiC as a continuous phase. The weight loss of the coated samples is 1.51% after oxidation at 1500 1C for 90 h, and 4.79% after 30 thermal cycles between 1500 1C and room temperature. The penetrable cracks and cavities in the coating served as the diffusion channel of oxygen, resulted in the oxidation of C/C composites, and led to the weight loss in oxidation.     

被动式太阳能结合相变墙在苏北自然通风环境下的应用研究

通过建立实体的模型房间,选择寒冷的冬季和炎热的夏季两种环境,对被动式太阳能建筑结合相变墙体的综合应用状态进行了模拟研究,获得了太阳能集热墙、相变墙体等结构的表面温度及室内温度参数,利用动态热网络分析法,建立综合考虑建筑内部舒适度的4种运行工况,通过对比分析的方法,验证了由被动式太阳能建筑结合相变墙体的实验房具有冬暖夏凉的功能。在炎热的夏季,相变墙发挥了蓄冷作用,同时太阳能集热墙的被动通风,使得实验房内白天温度较普通房有所下降;在寒冷的冬季,白天太阳能集热墙的吸热与相变材料的蓄热,使得实验房内夜晚温度较普通房有所上升,从而实现实验房冬暖夏凉的功能。     

聚醚酮酮热分解动力学研究

用TG－DTG方法研究了聚醚酮酮的热分解过程,得到热分解过程的活化能为204KJ·mol-1,热分解反应为一级,热分解符合无规引发裂解模型。