并行融合设计在车载LED广告屏上的应用

随着信息传输的方式日渐丰富,人们对及时获取和发布信息的愿望也日益强烈。基于LED屏的车载广告发布系统与传统广告发布媒体相比,具有信息传播范围广、成功传输率高、发布方式灵活等特点,极大程度上满足了人们发布和获取各种信息的需要。该文介绍某车载LED广告的设计需求及设备组成,将并行融合设计理念运用在总体设计中,并围绕外观造型设计、防水密封、热设计、走线设计等方面进行具体阐述。通过阶段性的试验结果表明：该系统外形美观,设备布局合理,结构紧凑,在试验中各电子设备工作正常。满足了电子设备在车载工况下的使用要求。     

Enhanced performance of nano-sized SiC reinforced Al metal matrix nanocomposites synthesized through microwave sintering and hot extrusion techniques

In the present study, nano-sized SiC (0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 vol%) reinforced aluminum (Al) metal matrix composites were fabricated by microwave sintering and hot extrusion techniques. The structural (XRD, SEM), mechanical (nanoindentation, compression, tensile) and thermal properties (co-efficient of thermal expansion- CTE) of the developed Al-SiC nanocomposites were studied. The SEM/EDS mapping images show a homogeneous distribution of SiC nanoparticles into the Al matrix. A significant increase in the strength (compressive and tensile) of the Al-SiC nanocomposites with the addition of SiC content is observed. However, it is noticed that the ductility of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with increasing volume fraction of SiC. The thermal analysis indicates that CTE of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with the progressive addition of hard SiC nanoparticles. Overall, hot extruded Al 1.5 vol% SiC nanocomposites exhibited the best mechanical and thermal performance as compared to the other developed Al-SiC nanocomposites.     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

Research on Thermal Properties of Nomex Fiber and Nomex/Viscose Blended Fabric

Based on the analysis of the properties of Nomex 450 and Nomex 462,the thermal properties of Nomex 462/Lenzing Viscose Flame retardent(FR)blending materials were analyzed.It was discovered through burning test and Thermal Gravity(TG)analysis that the blended material was superior in thermal behaviors to the material made from either Nomex or Viscose FR filament,when the ratio of Nomex and Lenzing Viscose FR reached 80∶20,and excellent thermal properties were achieved with the value of Limiting Oxygen Index(...     

蜡式温控阀控温机理及内部流动分析

为了研究新型蜡式温控阀控温机理及内部流动特性,对其感温包感温原理进行了理论分析及实验研究,并对其内流场采用N-S方程和标准κ-ε湍流模型进行数值计算.结果表明:在相变过程中,流体温度与导杆行程的关系曲线呈"S"型,此阀感温蜡的理想工作区间为35~55℃.随着入口速度的增大,入口处的压力也呈逐渐增大的趋势;小速度与大速度总温度总体分布趋势基本相同,不同的入口速度情况下,阀出口温度基本不变化或者变化趋势不明显,即温控阀入口速度并不是影响其控温的关键因素.     

纳米Ag（Ⅰ，Ⅲ）O粉体化学沉淀法制备条件的正交试验及其光学热分解性能研究

本文首先利用正交试验确定了液相沉淀法合成纳米AgO粉体的最佳制备条件。接着研究了最佳条件下制备的纳米AgO粉体的性能。UV—vis DRS分析结果表明，反射率随着AgO含量的增加而降低，高纯度AgO在400nm-1100nm波长范围内具有较强的吸收能力。TG—DTG分析结果表明，在N2气氛下，AgO热分解为Ag2O。的温度范围为100℃—200℃，Ag2O热分解为Ag的温度范围为400℃-450℃。     

关于铝合金材料性能的论述

介绍多种铝合金材料及相关成型方法,性能,用途,优缺点,广阔前景。着重介绍2004年日本制钢所由纳米微细结晶粒构成的锌铝合金的性能和实用前景。     

用场发射涨落法研究原子在金属单晶面上的表面扩散

本文介绍了用场发射涨落法研究吸附原子(或分子)在金属单晶面上表面迁移的原理、实验装置和方法以及所取得的新的研究结果。这些研究结果包括:吸附的气体(H_2,O_2,CO等)在W(110)面上的表面扩散;吸附的气体(H_2)在Ni(100)面上的表面扩散;在较高温度时钨台阶表面上钨原子的表面自扩散和热租糙化过程的研究等。     

掺杂磷元素七钼酸铵的热分解过程研究

本文报导了七钼酸铵在氢气氛中的热分解过程。实验表明,除了气相色谱流出曲线相应的峰值温度上表现出微小的差别外,掺杂磷元素试样和纯物质在热分解模式上基本一样。     

Y—Ba—Cu—O超导材料的热分析研究

本文制备了T_c=95K的Y-Ba-Cu-O超导体。用热分析方法研究了Y-Ba-Cu-O超导体固相反应的烧结温度。并就烧结温度对超导体性能的影响机制进行了探讨。