基于线性规划模型的AHP中相对权重值求解法

建立了一个线性规划(linear programming,LP)模型,用来求解层次分析法(analytic hierarchyprocess,AHP)中针对上一层某因素而言,本层次与之有关的各因素之间的相对权重值。通过一个实例,把利用此方法求得的结果与利用其它方法求得的结果进行了比较。同时,把此方法拓展应用于因素两两比较的比例值落在某个区间的判断矩阵,得到了满意的结论。     

直接解算三维变形量GPS软件(Gquicks1.5)研制及在三峡库区滑坡监测中的应用

本文论述了不解算GPS基线,而直接解求三维变形量的原理及正确性的验证,介绍了研制的Gquicks1.5版本软件系统流程及主要功能模块。通过在三峡库区GPS滑坡监测实践的应用,总结了GPS观测纲要,提出了一些有益的结论与建议。     

高孔低胶结砂岩储层饱和度和压力变化的时移地震AVO响应

研究了X油田高孔低胶结砂岩储层在含油饱和度和压力变化时纵、横波速度计算方法,并将计算数据与实际测井资料进行了对比。岩石物理参数计算和时移地震振幅随偏移距变化(AVO)正演模拟表明,X油田油藏含油饱和度变化时,地震纵波速度变化十分明显,而横波速度变化较小;储层顶反射P-P波AVO曲线变化明显,而P-S转换波AVO曲线变化很小。油藏有效压力变化对地震纵、横波速度有近似程度的影响,储层顶反射P-P波AVO曲线在入射角较小(θ<20°)时变化明显,而P-S转换波AVO曲线在入射角中等(30°<θ<50°)时变化明显。模拟结果对分析X油田时移地震可行性,确定油藏变化范围,区分油藏含油饱和度和压力变化,乃至真正实现时移地震定量解释都具有重要意义。     

博兴洼陷古近系沙四上和沙三段油气成藏的差异性研究

应用有机地球化学、高分辨率层序地层学和成藏动力学等研究方法，对博兴洼陷古近系沙四上亚段和沙三段两套烃源岩的油气成藏的差异性进行了研究。结果表明，虽然沙四上驱段和沙三段油气藏类型均为自生自储型的岩性或构造岩性油气藏，但是它们在烃源岩特征、储层特征、成藏机制和油气藏特征等方面存在着明显的差异。研究区沙四上亚段成藏组合的烃源岩有机质顺层富集，异常压力较高，多为微裂缝幕式排烃，排烃效率高，在洼陷中心及南斜坡有利圈闭位置处分别形成泥页岩裂缝型油气藏和滩坝型构造-岩性油气藏。而沙三段成藏组合的烃源岩有机质较分散，局部富集，异常压力相对较低，主要依靠差异突破压力进行排烃，排烃效率较低，油气藏类型主要为滑塌浊积型岩性油气藏，其次为三角洲前缘型构造-岩性油气藏和火山岩遮挡型油气藏。     

Web Voice Browser Based on an ISLPC Text.to.Speech Algorithm

A kind of Web voice browser based on improved synchronous linear predictive coding （ISLPC） and Text-toSpeech （TTS） algorithm and Internet application was proposed. The paper analyzes the features of TTS system with ISLPC speech synthesis and discusses the design and implementation of ISLPC TTS-based Web voice browser. The browser integrates Web technology, Chinese information processing, artificial intelligence and the key technology of Chinese ISLPC speech synthesis. It＇s a visual and audible web browser that can improve information precision for network users. The evaluation results show that ISLPC-based TTS model has a better performance than other browsers in voice quality and capability of identifying Chinese characters.     

The k-Error Linear Complexity and the Linear Complexity for pq^n-Periodic Binary Sequences

The k-error linear complexity and the linear complexity of the keystream of a stream cipher are two important standards to scale the randomness of the key stream. For a pq^n-periodic binary sequences where p, q are two odd primes satisfying that 2 is a primitive root module p and q^2 and gcd（p-1, q-1） = 2, we analyze the relationship between the linear complexity and the minimum value k for which the k-error linear complexity is strictly less than the linear complexity.     

Abnormal high pressure in Kuqa foreland thrust belt of Tarim basin: Origin and impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation

Following analyses of the abnormal high pressure distribution characteristics, based on the geological characteristics, tectonic stress field and physical simulation, we investigated the formation mechanisms of abnormal high pressure and its impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure appears at the bottom of the Paleogene and obviously exists in the Triassic and Jurassic. However, the pressure coefficient in the Triassic and Jurassic is lower than that in the Cretaceous and at the bottom of the Paleogene. Horizontally, the abnormal high pressure distribution is characterized by E-W orientation zoning. The maximum pressure coefficient lies in the Kelasu-Dongqiu-Dina tectonic zones in the center of the Kuqa foreland thrust belt and decreases away from the tectonic zones. The formation of abnormal high pressure was mainly related with the intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene time, and tectonic uplifting, undercompaction and hydrocarbon generation were secondary factors contributing to abnormal high pressure. Under the rapid and intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene, the rock framework firstly undertook 1/4 of the compression stress and the other was borne by the pore fluids. Due to the presence of great seal of gypsum-salt or gypsum-mudstone beds in the Paleogene, the pressure of pore fluids increased rapidly and led to the abnormal high pressure in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure has important impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation. It is one of the necessary conditions for formation of large oil and gas fields in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt.     

河流相储集层夹层的三维空间分布研究

以钻井、测井资料以及7口取心井的分析化验、试油、试采和生产动态分析资料为基础，在地质条件约束下，建立了适合孤岛油田中一区Ng5段的测井解释模型，解释了有资料的762口井共9种地质参数，以探索夹层分布与剩余油的关系，并按优选序贯指示模拟方法在研究区内建立了夹层三维空间分布模型。检验结果表明该模型具有较高的准确性和可信性。模型分析显示，Ng5段夹层分布范围广，其形态、分布规律复杂，厚度变化大，平均厚度为0．61m，延伸距离为50-180m，分布面积一般为0．01～0.1km^2。夹层分布密度为0.11～0．63，分布频率为0．52～1．24层／m，单夹层厚度分布为0．4～5．5m，储层非均质性较强。研究还表明，在10—413，8-309，9-10和7-9等井区均有夹层连片分布，这些井区是剩余油富集的有利地区。     

基于气测资料的储层含油气性识别方法

基于气测资料构造适当的综合指标，分别利用模糊模式识别和误差反向传播（BP）神经网络两种方法对储层含油气性进行了分析。结果表明，气测资料与储层含油气性具有较强的相关性。模糊模式识别方法可以用来确定气测综合指标与储层含油气性之间的模糊关系，而且对待识别样品气测资料的随机性具有较强的适应性；神经网络法能够较准确地建立气测综合指标与储层含油气性之间的非线性关系，但在待识别样品气测资料具有随机性的情况下，识别结果具有随机性：利用模糊模式和BP神经网络方法对储层含油气性进行识别具有一定的可行性，能快速为储层含油气性分析提供一定的参考依据，并且前一种方法的识别效果优于后一种方法。     

广谱"油膜"暂堵钻井液体系研究

在钻井过程中，为达到保护油层的目的，通常根据油层的平均孔喉半径，在上部钻井液中加入合适粒径的暂堵剂，再配合胶体填充粒子将其改造为对油层具有保护作用的钻井液。但在实际井中，油层孔喉半径分布范围较宽，导致经改造后的钻井液仅对某井段具有较好的屏蔽暂堵效果，而对另外的井段则不能起到较好的保护油层作用。针对油层非均质性强、孔径分布范围较大、油层孔径难以准确预知等特点，根据室内岩样污染评价结果，提出了采用广谱“油膜”暂堵剂GPJ的暂堵技术。室内评价和现场应用表明，该钻井液体系不仅实现了对油层的广谱暂堵，而且保护油层效果更佳，可获得更大的日产油量。