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The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally.     

因子分析法在评价各省市优劣势方面的应用

以全国31个省、直辖市、自治区为研究对象,用因子分析法分析了各省市的优劣势,并给出了一些地区增强自主创新能力的建议。     

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信息技术对当代中国大众文化的影响

叙述了信息技术大众文化的特点和它们之间的关系,分析了信息技术对中国大众的价值观、生活模式等产生的深刻影响。     

寻找精神家园的“歌手”——《浮士德》探幽

歌德的《浮士德》是“一种生活的发现艺术”。通过阅读作品，我们就会发现无论是“浮士德”形象还是“浮士德精神”，其最终的指向都是人的心灵世界，是人类追求和寻找精神家园的一种艺术化表达，浮士德的一生是寻找精神家园的一次审美体验。     

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<正> 内含报酬率,又称内部报酬率,是指能使投资项目的预期现金流入量现值等于预期现金流出量现值的贴现率,即能使投资项目的净现值为零的贴现率。内含报酬率常可用于分析评价投资项目的可行性,以便进行投资决策。对于单一的投资方案,当内含报酬率高于企业的资金成本率时,可以考