滨里海盆地Sagizski区块盐上层系油气藏特征

 滨里海盆地的油气藏与下二叠统空谷阶区域性的盐岩密切相关。该盆地东南部的 Sagizski区块（简称S区块）油气富集,目前的主要勘探目标为盐上层系（包括盐上地层和盐间地层）。在前人研究的基础上,通过对该区块Ashikol S.、Kaganai、Sarly S.、Taskuduk、Sarykumak E.、Kardasyn、Kopa和Oryskazgan 8个典型油气藏或含油气构造的精细解剖,总结并对比了其生油岩、储层、盖层、圈闭、流体、输导体系、保存条件等特征,并综合多方面的资料分析,认为S区块盐上层系的油气藏共有三次成藏期,时间分别在三叠纪末期至早侏罗世末期、晚侏罗世末期和晚白垩世至古近纪;指出了S区块油气藏的主控因素：盐窗是油气成藏的关键,储层控制油气藏的分布,断裂对油气藏的分布有很大影响;并建立了该区块8种油气成藏模式,为下一步油气勘探提供了科学资料。     

云南弥渡地区更新世成煤作用分析

对云南弥渡地区平安庄和彭家庄褐煤矿的煤质参数和成煤环境进行了综合分析,并对研究区内3个不同方向的更新世松毛坡组的综合柱状图进行了对比,同时结合平安庄盆地沉积环境特征,由此得出云南弥渡地区更新世褐煤沉积作用的4个地质作用阶段。     

准噶尔盆地及周缘二叠纪以来构造应力场解析

通过构造地质演化分析, 将准噶尔盆地及周缘二叠纪以来具有较强构造变形的构造应力场分为 3 期: 二叠纪末、侏罗纪末( 或延续到早白垩世末) 和新近纪以来。根据岩墙、节理、擦痕、褶皱与断层等应力感构造的测量分析, 得出准噶尔盆地及周缘三期构造应力场的最大主应力方向分别为北西西-北西向、近南北向, 北北东向。基于对新近纪以来准噶尔盆地构造应力场的二维有限元模拟, 进一步对整个盆地应力场的分布特征、盆地边界几何形态对应力场的影响等问题进行了讨论与分析。     

High-resolution carbon isotope record for the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum from the Nanyang Basin,Central China

The Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) was a transient episode of global warming, associated with massive atmospheric greenhouse gas input that occurred at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary. Biostratigraphic and isotope stratigraphic studies indicate that the PETM event is well documented in the marl deposits of the Yuhuangding section in the Nanyang Basin, Central China, with a carbon isotope negative excursion of ~6.1‰ within 19-m-thick marl deposits. This is the highest resolution record of the PETM so far found in the world. The PETM event was triggered within 2-cm-thick marl sediments, with a decrease of δ¹³C (stable carbon isotope ratio) from –3.2‰ to –5.2‰, suggesting a massive methane hydrate release for a transient period that was possibly caused by a catastrophic event. A comparison between marine and terrestrial records indicates a “Three-Phase Model” for the PETM event. Initially there is a rapid negative excursion in the δ¹³C record, followed by a slowly decreasing trend, and then a gradual positive recovery, corresponding respectively to a rapid dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate, followed by a slow release of methane and then the consumption of the released methane.     

Fluid/melt inclusions in Cenozoic mantle xenoliths from Linqu,Shandong Province,eastern China: Implications for asthenosphere-lithosphere interactions

Fluid and melt inclusions in mantle xenoliths are thought as direct samples to study mantle liquids. Here we apply Raman mi- crospectroscopy and microthermometry to fluid/melt inclusions in lherzolite xenoliths in Qiaoshan basalts, a Miocene volcano in Linqu, Shandong Province, eastern China. These inclusions include (1) early CO2 fluid inclusions, (2) early carbonate melt inclu-sions, (3) late CO2 fluid inclusions, and (4) late silicate melt inclusions. Among the early CO2 fluid inclusions, most consist of...     

平庄盆地的石油地质特征

为了解平庄盆地烃源岩的赋存特征,结合地质勘查资料,根据沉积学、地球化学理论,分析了该盆地的石油地质特征。结果表明,平庄盆地内发育有三套烃源岩,分别归属九佛堂组、沙海组、阜新组,前两者是构成盆地的主要烃源岩;烃源岩主要形成于半深湖一深湖,部分形成于浅湖、闭塞湖湾及湖沼,其类型以暗色泥岩、油页岩、泥质白云岩等为主;盆地生储盖组合以侧变式为主,油气的圈闭类型主要为断背斜。该结果为平庄盆地的基础地质研究及石油地质勘查提供了参考。     

鄂尔多斯盆地油气勘探开发的 实践与可持续发展

鄂尔多斯盆地是我国近10年来石油天然气产量增长最快的盆地,目前已经成为我国第二大油气生产盆地和第一大天然气产区。概述了鄂尔多斯盆地油气勘探开发的历史,总结了盆地发展形成的重要认识、主要技术、开发管理模式、油气产量和取得的经济社会效益,从发展规划、油气资源、非常规油气资源和其他资源方面探讨了盆地发展前景,并对盆地可持续发展提出了建议。     

鄱阳湖流域生态补偿机制构建的设想

流域生态补偿是一种具有经济激励特征的机制,是解决流域上中下游之间水资源开发利用不公和发展机会不均的重要方式。针对鄱阳湖生态经济区建设的战略目标需求,提出了鄱阳湖流域生态补偿机制构建的设想,以期为协调鄱阳湖生态经济区建设发展和流域生态资源的保护提供指导,最终实现鄱阳湖流域上中下游地区的互惠共赢。     

Geochemical characteristics of light hydrocarbons in natural gases from the Turpan-Hami Basin and identification of low-mature gas

Theoretical and practical knowledge regarding low-mature gasses is of significant importance to identifying potential natural gas resources. Light hydrocarbon parameters and C and H isotopes are useful tools to identify low-mature gas. Twenty gas samples were collected from the Turpan-Hami Basin for light hydrocarbon analyses. The results showed that the light hydrocarbon components of natural gases contain high methylcycloxane, high isoparaffin and low benzene. This implies that the gas-generating parent materials are of typical humus type and the paleoenvironment is a fresh water sedimentary environment. These features are consistent with the geological setting of the basin. Comparative studies of isoheptane, heptane, and the carbon isotopic compositions of methane in natural gases, and other maturity indices indicated that natural gases in the Turpan-Hami Basin are dominated by low-mature gas formed during the low evolution stage of Jurassic coal seams. The parent materials are of type III, and the maturation degree was in the low evolution stage. These are the fundamental characteristics of low-mature gas. Results of light hydrocarbon research provided further evidence to suggest that the Turpan-Hami Basin is a large-scale gas producer of low-mature gas in China. It is likely that this resource will play an important role in future exploration and development of low-mature gas in China.     

陕南铜厂闪长岩体的成岩、成矿时代及其地质意义

铜厂闪长岩体位于扬子地台北缘勉县-略阳-阳平关三角地块区域内, 主要由闪长岩、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成。LA-ICPMS 和 SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb 同位素定年结果表明铜厂闪长岩体存在 3 个侵位结晶阶段: 早期阶段的闪长岩形成于 879 ±7 Ma; 中期阶段的石英闪长岩形成于 848±5 ～840±7 Ma, 含矿钠长岩脉于 834±7 Ma侵位结晶, 与中期阶段石英闪长岩侵位时代在误差范围内一致; 晚期阶段花岗闪长岩形成于 824±5 Ma。这些新的年代学数据表明铜厂闪长岩体及其相伴生的大型铜厂铜矿形成于晋宁期, 而不是古生代, 揭示了扬子地台北缘存在重要的新元古代早期岩浆活动, 与 Rodinia 超大陆的裂解事件在时间上( 860 ～750 Ma) 基本一致, 是Rodinia 超大陆事件在扬子地台北缘的重要响应。