鄂尔多斯盆地侯北地区三叠系延长组长6储层特征

鄂尔多斯盆地侯北地区三叠系延长组长6储集岩大部分为细粒长石砂岩,少数为细粒岩屑长石砂岩.孔隙度在10%～15%之间,渗透率在(0.1～1.0)×10-3μm2之间,以低孔、低渗、较强的非均质性为特点.长6沉积于三角洲前缘环境,水下分流河道中发育储集砂体.稳定的大地构造条件和沉积环境有利于大面积、较厚的砂体形成.方解石、浊沸石和绿泥石等自生矿物沉淀压实作用,大大降低了原始沉积物孔隙度,长石、中基性火山岩岩屑及浊沸石溶蚀作用产生了相当数量的粒内溶蚀孔和胶结物溶蚀孔.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Effect of Land Use on Soil Properties in Debris Flow Bottomland： A Case Study at Xiaojiang Basin, Yunnan

In order to understand the effect of different land use on soil physics and nutrients properties of the debris flow bottomland, a case study at Daqing gully （in Xiaojiang Basin, Yunnan） was conducted in 2004. Soil samples were taken at depth of 0-10,10-20,20-40,40-60,60-80 cm under three land use patterns crop bottomland （CL）, forest bottomland （FL）, and barren bottomland（BL）. The results showed that the developing bottomland to CL promoted soil toaccumulate total phosphorus （TP） and available phosphorus （AP）, pH value transferred from neutral to alkalescency, and organic matter decreased significantly. Furthermore, the contents of total nitrogen （TN） and available nitrogen （AN） in CL were lower than that of FL and BL because the growth of crops consumed more nutrients in soil. The results also showed that the contents of TP, AP and available potassium （AK） in soil were positively correlated with soil particle.     

喀什凹陷原油与油砂地球化学研究与油源分析

喀什凹陷是塔西南坳陷油气显示丰富的地区之一,也是塔里木盆地连接中亚油气勘探的前沿阵地,确定油气显示的油源特征对油气勘探具有重要的意义。研究了克拉托背斜北翼大量存在的原油和油砂抽提物的地球化学特征,评价了凹陷北缘库孜贡苏剖面侏罗系烃源岩和南缘炮江沟剖面石炭系烃源岩,得出了两套烃源岩的分子地球化学特征,确定了原油和油砂抽提物的油源。结果显示,中、下侏罗统粉砂质泥岩和下石炭统黑色碳质泥岩是该区较好的两套烃源岩,两者存在明显的分子地球化学特征差异;通过对饱和烃馏分中甾、萜烷和芳烃馏分中三芴化合物、三芳甾烷等生物标志物特征的刻画,发现喀什凹陷原油与中、下侏罗统烃源岩具对比性,克拉托背斜油砂抽提物的分子地球化学特征明显不同于中、下侏罗统烃源岩,而与下石炭统黑色碳质泥岩具有较好的对比,三芳甾烷证据认为早期石炭系烃源贡献可能对原油和油砂都有影响。油源的新认识对喀什凹陷下一步油气勘探具有一定决策参考。     

柴达木盆地本地资源盐生植物的应用及引种外源盐生植物的评估

本文对柴达木盆地的盐生植物进行了梳理、评价,以期确定可用于盆地内多类盐土地的生物治理改良,且有较大经济价值而可持续发展的本地盐生植物,并依据这些植物的生理生态特性及其生长环境来选择一些适合引种的外源的经济盐生植物候选物种.     

鄂尔多斯盆地庆城地区长7段致密砂岩成岩演化与孔隙结构特征

利用薄片观察、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察、X射线衍射(XRD)分析和高压压汞实验等手段,系统地研究鄂尔多斯盆地庆城地区三叠系延长组七段(长7段)致密砂岩的岩性、物性、孔隙结构以及成岩作用特征,揭示孔隙结构和成岩作用对储层物性的控制作用,进而提出针对研究区长7段致密砂岩油储层的分级评价标准.长7段致密砂岩以长石岩屑砂岩...     

柴达木盆地应用自然伽玛反演辨认的末次冰期以来的Heinrich事件

采用柴达木盆地达参１井自然伽玛曲线进行古气候反演,得出了末次冰期以来６个短尺度的气候变化事件,与北大西洋Ｈｅｉｎｒｉｃｈ事件（Ｈ１－Ｈ６）及格陵兰冰心和黄土中的短尺度气候事件均能较好对应,一方面表明内陆湖盆能记录气候长尺度和较短尺度气候变化事件,是反映古气候变化良好的信息载体之一;另一方面也证明了自然伽玛曲线能气候长尺度及短尺度的气候变化事件,表胆自然伽玛曲线能较真实反映古气候变化情况,是良好的古     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部下石盒子组-山西组储层岩石学和成岩作用

鄂尔多斯盆地北部下石盒子组 -山西组是天然气的重点勘探层位 ,根据薄片研究、阴极发光显微镜研究、粘土矿物分析、同位素分析 ,对鄂尔多斯盆地北部下石盒子组 -山西组的岩石学特征和成岩作用进行了分析 ,认为研究层位的岩石类型主要为岩屑砂岩 ,少量的长石岩屑砂岩。储层砂岩的成岩作用主要有长石的高岭石化、压实作用、自生矿物的形成作用、胶结作用及交代作用。最后根据成岩作用的特征 ,建立了研究区储层砂岩的成岩演化序列     

准噶尔盆地及周缘二叠纪以来构造应力场解析

通过构造地质演化分析, 将准噶尔盆地及周缘二叠纪以来具有较强构造变形的构造应力场分为 3 期: 二叠纪末、侏罗纪末( 或延续到早白垩世末) 和新近纪以来。根据岩墙、节理、擦痕、褶皱与断层等应力感构造的测量分析, 得出准噶尔盆地及周缘三期构造应力场的最大主应力方向分别为北西西-北西向、近南北向, 北北东向。基于对新近纪以来准噶尔盆地构造应力场的二维有限元模拟, 进一步对整个盆地应力场的分布特征、盆地边界几何形态对应力场的影响等问题进行了讨论与分析。     

塔里木盆地东部震旦—寒武白云岩类型及成因

通过详细的岩芯描述及镜下薄片观察,对塔东地区近年钻遇的震旦系至寒武系白云岩进行了初步研究,总结出该区白云岩主要由结晶白云岩(粗晶、中晶、细晶、粉晶白云岩和粉－泥晶或泥