Multicategory Purchase Incidence Models for Partitions of Product Categories

We analyze multicategory purchases of households by means of heterogeneous multivariate probit models that relate to partitions formed from a total of 25 product categories. We investigate both prior and post hoc partitions. We search model structures by a stochastic algorithm and estimate models by Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation. The best model in terms of cross‐validated log‐likelihood refers to a post hoc partition with two groups; the second‐best model considers all categories as one group. Among prior partitions with at least two category groups a five‐group model performs best. Effects on average basket value differ for the model with five prior category groups from those for the best‐performing model in 40% and 24% of the investigated categories for features and displays, respectively. In addition, the model with five prior category groups also underestimates total sales revenue across all categories by about 28%. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于联想一体机构建OPAC检索机的研究与实现

联想一体机以其网络同传、硬盘保护等功能,以及美观、节约空间等优势广泛应用于图书馆领域。OPAC检索机是高校图书馆面向读者的主要窗口,通过构建基于联想一体机的图书馆OPAC检索机,运用组策略管理、注册表管理以及BIOS管理等计算机技术,形成了一套完整的检索机安全配置方案,经过一学期的运行,证明了此方案是切实可行的,实现了OPAC检索机的无人值守与零维护。     

Network Motif Detection： Algorithms, Parallel and Cloud Computing,and Related Tools

Network motif is defined as a frequent and unique subgraph pattern in a network, and the search involves counting all the possible instances or listing all patterns, testing isomorphism known as NP-hard and large amounts of repeated processes for statistical evaluation. Although many efficient algorithms have been introduced, exhaustive search methods are still infeasible and feasible approximation methods are yet implausible.Additionally, the fast and continual growth of biological networks makes the problem more challenging. As a consequence, parallel algorithms have been developed and distributed computing has been tested in the cloud computing environment as well. In this paper, we survey current algorithms for network motif detection and existing software tools. Then, we show that some methods have been utilized for parallel network motif search algorithms with static or dynamic load balancing techniques. With the advent of cloud computing services, network motif search has been implemented with MapReduce in Hadoop Distributed File System(HDFS), and with Storm, but without statistical testing. In this paper, we survey network motif search algorithms in general, including existing parallel methods as well as cloud computing based search, and show the promising potentials for the cloud computing based motif search methods.     

基于吸引度搜索的汽车滚装码头堆场车位分配优化

为加快滚装运输过程中汽车装卸滚装船舶的周转率,促进滚装码头堆场车位资源的高效利用,研究了滚装码头堆场车位分配问题.按照成组集中分配原则,以提高成组汽车停放集中度为目标,建立了衡量成组汽车停放集中度的混合整数规划模型.进而设计吸引度搜索算法对模型进行了求解.与分支定界法相比,吸引度搜索算法在高效求解规模化算例的同时可实现解的质量较优.以上海海通汽车滚装码头堆场的车位实际布局及作业情况为背景,验证了所提模型与算法的合理性及有效性,拓展了汽车滚装码头堆场车位分配管理的理论研究.     

大型二维装箱问题及其禁忌算法研究

对大型二维装箱问题进行描述,提出求解该问题的禁忌算法.算法基于自然数编码,设计了货物的摆放规则和序列生成方式,采用二种邻域,根据邻域的不同,构造了两种禁忌表.算法采用惩罚函‘数处理空间利用率约束.介绍算法的原理,给出了具有代表性算例试验结果并且进行了分析.试验结果表明了提出的禁忌算法对优化大型二维装箱问题的有效性.     

基于A*改进算法的机械臂避障路径规划

为解决机械臂在运行时可能与工作空间中的障碍物发生碰撞,提出圆柱体包络碰撞检测法和基于A*算法的变步长分段搜索法.运用圆柱体包络碰撞检测法,将碰撞检测问题转化为计算圆柱体间的位置关系.变步长分段搜索法解决了应用传统A*算法可能出现的搜索数据量大甚至搜索死循环等问题.分别在基于OpenGL的三维仿真实验平台和实际系统中验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于Web的模具协同设计资料查询系统研究

针对模具协同设计过程中需要反复进行设计资料查询的问题,建立了一套基于Web的模具设计资料查询系统,阐述了SQL Server数据库管理系统和ADO查询机制.     

欧美关于数字图书馆的纷争与启示

近年来欧美国家关于数字图书馆的一系列纷争,从一贯的知识产权焦点深化至本国文化地位等多层视角,给中国的数字图书馆建设带来诸多启示与借鉴。     

网络信息计量学研究综述

从定义、研究对象、研究方法和工具等方面对网络信息计量学的基本理论进行了分析和总结,并指出了当前网络信息计量学的研究热点。     

浅析当前网络信息检索与过滤技术

通过对网上信息检索技术发展现状的概述,分析了当今网上信息检索、信息过滤所采用的技术与方法,阐述了存在的问题,重点介绍了网上信息检索与过滤中新出现的一些智能技术,如智能Agent、聚类、网络自组织等。