不同条件下使用的含HEP的缓蚀阻垢剂的配制

为防止循环利用冷却水对系统的腐蚀与结垢 ,研制出了分别适用于 5 0℃、70℃及含高浓度氯离子水样缓蚀阻垢剂的配方 ,其阻碳酸钙垢率在 90 %以上 ,对碳钢及黄铜的缓蚀作用也达到了良好或优秀的标准     

中药对肿瘤组织血管生成的影响

恶性肿瘤的无限制侵袭性生长及其转移依赖于血管生成（angiogenesis)抑制血管生成是不同于常规的肿瘤治疗新策略，肿瘤血管生成的过程是个多步骤过程，目前已进入临床的肿瘤血管生成抑制剂有数十种，许多有抗肿瘤活性的中药的有效成分，如：人参皂苷Rg^3、鲨鱼软骨生成抑因子（SCAIF）等可抑制肿瘤血管生成。     

热休克对粗糙脉孢菌核酸内外切酶的影响

将快速生长的粗糙脉孢菌Ｎｅｕｒｏｓｐｏｒａｃｒａｓｓａ培养液从３０℃升温至４５℃，热休克处理２小时，７５％有活性的核酸内外切酶ｅｎｄｏ－ｅｘｏｎｕｌｅａｓｅ（此酶为ＤＮＡ修复酶）从核及液泡中释放到胞质并以无活性的形式储存起来：用放线菌酮处理，不能阻止此酶的释放，但能使灭活降低；致使胞质的酶活性提高５－１５倍。热休克菌体核酸内外切酶的灭活是由于某种抑制物质的作用，后者来自酶前体的自身降解。作者推测由热休克诱导了一种蛋白酶，此酶使核酸内外切酶前体水解为抑制物质。     

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase encoded by hepatitis C virus: biomedical applications

The hepatitis C viruses (HCVs) are a group of small enveloped RNA viruses that have been viewed as a leading cause of chronic hepatitis in humans. Infections by HCV represent a serious global health problem, because millions of people worldwide are infected and no efficient treatment is available at the present time. Since HCV was identified in 1989, considerable effort has been devoted to the discovery and development of novel molecules to treat HCV-related diseases. One of the approaches is the development of novel inhibitors that interrupt the normal functions of HCV NS5B, an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase essential to HCV replication. This review summarizes recent advances in the biochemical and structural understanding of HCV NS5B polymerase as well as in the development of antiviral agents targeting this important enzyme. Received 19 March 2002; received after revision 23 April 2002; accepted 23 April 2002     

Recombinant expression of perchloric acid-soluble protein reduces cell proliferation

Perchloric acid-soluble protein (PSP) may play an important role in the regulation of cellular physiological functions because it has been highly conserved throughout evolution; however, this role has not been well elucidated. In previous reports, we suggested that PSP regulates cell proliferation. In this study, we examined the effect of PSP expression on proliferation of the normal rat kidney cell line NRK-52E, the rat hepatocyte cell line RLN-10, and the rat hepatoma cell line dRLh-84. Cells transfected with pcDNA-sense-PSP (pcDNA-S-PSP) over-expressed PSP mRNA and protein, and cell proliferation of the transfected cells was suppressed compared with that of cells transfected with pcDNA-empty (pcDNA-E). Cell viability of pcDNA-S-PSP-transfected cells was similar to that of pcDNA-E-transfected cells. Thus, over-expression of PSP suppresses cell proliferation without any influence on cell viability. These findings are the first to report an inhibitory activity of PSP on cell proliferation. Received 27 April 2001; received after revision 8 June 2001; accepted 8 June 2001     

赤魟软骨新生血管抑制组分的制备及其活性的初步研究

以赤魟软骨为原料,对赤魟软骨中新生血管抑制组分的提取方法及其生物学活性进行了初步研究。采用盐酸胍抽提、冷冻离心、透析、冷冻干燥等方法,得到分子量为3～300 kDa的活性组分,研究结果表明:赤魟软骨提取物显著地抑制了鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管的生成,并且抑制效果具有一定的浓度依赖性。     

白血病相关抑制物对正常人T淋巴细胞集落形成的影响

通过收集16例急性非淋巴细胞白血病(ANLL)病人的血清和外周血白血病细胞条件培养液(LCM),对血清和LCM中的白血病相关抑制物(LAI)对正常人T淋巴细胞集落(CFU-TL)形成的影响进行研究。发现16例病人的LAI对正常人CFU-TL均有抑制作用,而缓解期病人的LAI抑制作用甚弱。追踪观察11例病人:其中抑制率高于30％的6例患者治疗效果差;抑制率低于25％的5例患者治疗效果较好,达到完全缓解或部分缓解。结果提示ANLL病人的细胞免疫功能缺陷与LAI的存在有关。     

大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂SBTi—A2新类型Ti^d突变位点的初步研究

纯化的大豆胰蛋白酶抑制下Ｔｉ＾ａ和Ｔｉ＾ｄ分别经烷基化，ＣＮＢｒ裂解，痛ＰＡＧＥ电泳，Ｔｒｉｃｉｎｅ／ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳分析，初步证明了Ｔｉ＾ｄ的突变位点发生在蛋白Ｎ端１－８４氨基酸残基上。     

杂多钨酸及其盐对碳钢的缓蚀作用

采用失重法研究了部分杂多化合物在水介质中对碳钢的缓蚀作用。实验结果表明，所研究的１１种杂多化合物对碳钢均具有一定的缓蚀作用。其中，Ｎａ８Ｈ［ＰＷ９Ｏ３４］·ｘＨ２Ｏ和Ｎａ１０［α－ＳｉＷ９Ｏ３４］·ｘＨ２Ｏ等缺位化合物的缓蚀效果较好，它们的最佳缓蚀浓度分别为１０５０～１１５０ｍｇ／Ｌ和５００～６００ｍｇ／Ｌ。从杂多化合物的性质及实验过程所发生的现象推测，所研究的杂多化合物为复合型缓蚀剂     

交流阻抗法对几种铜缓蚀剂比较研究

采用交流阻抗法研究了在ＮａＣｌ溶液中缓蚀剂ＢＴＡ、ＴＴＡ、５ＭＢＴＡ ＣＢＴＭＥ对铜电极的缓蚀行为并进行了比较。４种缓蚀剂的缓蚀性均随浓度的增加而增加，当浓度达到７０ｍｇ／Ｌ时缓蚀性最佳。缓蚀剂浓度低于２０ｍｇ／Ｌ时ＢＴＡ、ＴＴＡ、５ＭＢＴＡ有效好的缓蚀性，超过４０ｍｇ／Ｌ时ＣＢＴＭＥ的缓蚀性明显优于其他３种。复合配方试验结果表明，当缓蚀剂总浓度为４０ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＢＴＡ与５ＭＢＴＡ复配的最佳比例为２