分形理论在吉林西部干旱指数预测中的应用

干旱指数反映了气候的干旱程度,干旱指数的年际变化能够体现一个地区气候的演变.吉林西部降水不足,蒸发量大,干旱程度逐渐加剧.应用分形理论,首先进行了吉林西部1951-2003年共53 a干旱指数的R/ S分析,计算出Hurst系数,结果表明吉林西部的干旱指数在时间序列上具有显著的自相似性.在此基础上,应用连续变维分形模型预测了2004-2023年的干旱指数,结果表明该区气候将继续向干旱的趋势发展.     

"T+0"和"T+1"制度下投资者交易风险对比

从投资者当日(T)投资所面临的交易风险出发,运用数据客观地对比分析了在“T 0”和“T 1”两种交易制度下带给投资者的交易风险,阐明在保护投资者利益方面两种交易制度的优劣性,通过数据分析,认为“T 1”交易制度并不能更好地保护下跌行情中从事股票交易的投资者利益．甚至,在上海证券市场上“T 1”交易制度下的交易令投资者不能及时纠正交易错误,导致投资者的交易风险有扩大趋势．其实,投资者面临的最大交易风险并不是“T 0”和“T 1”这两种交易制度所带来的,而是股票市场的下跌造成的．因此,如果综合考虑我国股票市场的未来发展以及两种交易制度带给投资者的交易风险,实施“T 0”交易制度是可行的．     

基于B/S结构的在线测试系统的设计与实现

介绍了基于B/S结构的在线测试系统的基本功能和实现方法,给出了系统的应用设计,完成了系统模型的实现.系统具有良好的学生测试和自动评价功能,利用网络数据库的优势解决了群体测试的整体评价.     

国际科技合作中知识转移风险的研究

随着科技全球化的发展和深入,国际科技合作成为各国政府和科研机构提升自身科研水平和核心竞争力的有力途径。然而,在国际科技合作中进行知识的转移与交流时,不可避免的面临着各种各样的风险,如何识别扣防范这些风险成为目前亟待解决的议题。有鉴于此,本文从知识、合作成员和环境三个维度,系统的对国际科技合作中的知识转移风险因素进行了分析,并据此进一步构建出相应的风险防范机制模型,力图为降低国际科技中的知识转移风险提供科学的理论依据。     

Bitter peptides and bitter taste receptors

Bitter peptides are a structurally diverse group of oligopeptides often generated in fermented, aged, and hydrolyzed food products that make them unfavorable for consumption. Humans perceive bitterness by a repertoire of 25 human bitter receptors, termed T2Rs. Knowledge of the structural features of bitter receptors and of the factors that stimulate bitter receptors will aid in understanding the mechanism responsible for bitter taste perception. This article reviews the current knowledge regarding structural features of bitter peptides and bitter taste receptors. Received 24 November 2008; received after revision 11 December 2008; accepted 16 December 2008     

The utility F-box for protein destruction

A signature feature of all living organisms is their utilization of proteins to construct molecular machineries that undertake the complex network of cellular activities. The abundance of a protein element is temporally and spatially regulated in two opposing aspects: de novo synthesis to manufacture the required amount of the protein, and destruction of the protein when it is in excess or no longer needed. One major route of protein destruction is coordinated by a set of conserved molecules, the F-box proteins, which promote ubiquitination in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Here we discuss the functions of F-box proteins in several cellular scenarios including cell cycle progression, synapse formation, plant hormone responses, and the circadian clock. We particularly emphasize the mechanisms whereby F-box proteins recruit specific substrates and regulate their abundance in the context of SCF E3 ligases. For some exceptions, we also review how F-box proteins function through non-SCF mechanisms.     

关于亚纯函数的T方向

对亚纯函数的一个新奇异方向———T方向作出进一步的研究,讨论了对于一个亚纯函数取其小函数的情况下,其相应T方向的存在性.     

基于S3C2410构建PDA数据采集节点系统

描述了以现代的无损检测技术为基础,以S3C2410为核心构建的PDA数据采集系统。该系统实现了无线网络节点的数据采集功能。在此基础上设计了一套PDA数据采集,其硬件结构由S3C2410、无线网络节点和通信模块等组成;系统软件分为驱动程序模块、通信协议模块等,可应用于高校的教室温度采集系统。     

Genus Baseodiscus (Nemertea: Heteronemertea): Molecular identification of a new species in a phylogenetic context

A new heteronemertean, Baseodiscus jonasii sp. nov., is described from Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. It resembles B. delineatus in inner morphology but can be distinguished from this species by its different colour pattern and differences in the nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. The monophyletic status of the genus is investigated by reconstructing the phylogeny of six specimens from four species assigned to this genus, together with 22 specimens from nine other heteronemertean genera, using parsimony and Bayesian analysis. The results imply that Baseodiscus is a monophyletic group while several other heteronemertean genera are non‐monophyletic.     

美国国家实验室发展经验对中国强化国家战略科技力量的启示

在探索国家战略科技力量的定义与历史演进的基础上,探讨了美国国家实验室建设发展的经验,分析了中国国家战略科技力量发展面临的使命和存在的问题,提出了中国发展国家战略科技力量的相关建议。