国际科技合作中知识转移风险的研究

随着科技全球化的发展和深入,国际科技合作成为各国政府和科研机构提升自身科研水平和核心竞争力的有力途径。然而,在国际科技合作中进行知识的转移与交流时,不可避免的面临着各种各样的风险,如何识别扣防范这些风险成为目前亟待解决的议题。有鉴于此,本文从知识、合作成员和环境三个维度,系统的对国际科技合作中的知识转移风险因素进行了分析,并据此进一步构建出相应的风险防范机制模型,力图为降低国际科技中的知识转移风险提供科学的理论依据。     

Bitter peptides and bitter taste receptors

Bitter peptides are a structurally diverse group of oligopeptides often generated in fermented, aged, and hydrolyzed food products that make them unfavorable for consumption. Humans perceive bitterness by a repertoire of 25 human bitter receptors, termed T2Rs. Knowledge of the structural features of bitter receptors and of the factors that stimulate bitter receptors will aid in understanding the mechanism responsible for bitter taste perception. This article reviews the current knowledge regarding structural features of bitter peptides and bitter taste receptors. Received 24 November 2008; received after revision 11 December 2008; accepted 16 December 2008     

关于亚纯函数的T方向

对亚纯函数的一个新奇异方向———T方向作出进一步的研究,讨论了对于一个亚纯函数取其小函数的情况下,其相应T方向的存在性.     

中枢记忆性T细胞和效应记忆性T细胞

免疫记忆是适应性免疫应答的重要特征,其细胞学基础的阐明是疫苗开发和疾病预防的关键。近年来的研究表明,记忆性T细胞可以被进一步划分为中枢记忆性T细胞和外周记忆性T细胞2个亚群,它们的分布和功能迥异,在生物学特性上也不尽相同。二者关系的深入探讨对于免疫记忆的认识和疾病防治均具有重大的理论和实践意义。     

试论茅以升工程人才素质思想

茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家、教育家。他认为工程人才应具备一丝不苟的工作精神、理论联系实践、广博中求精专、有集体意识和团队精神以及重视经验教训这五方面的素质。     

群的广义全不变子群的某些判定

得到了广义全不变子群的积和交仍是广义全不变子群,给出了有限群是广义全不变子群的若干判定,推广了一些熟知的结果,对群的局部分析方法的发展具有一定的意义.     

山西省自然科学和技术领域研发机构分析

介绍了山西省民口县级以上政府部门属自然科学与技术研发机构2006—2010年科技活动和R&D活动的基本情况和发展趋势。     

p~4阶群与李环结构之间的关系

继单群分类定理完成之后,有限p群逐渐成为有限群研究的热点.证明了在p~4阶群G关于其子群N(G)={a-pb-papbp,c-p2b-p2ap 2-pbp2c pa,b,c∈G}的商群中定义加法和Lie乘运算为aN(G)bN(G)=(ab)pN(G),aN(G)bN(G)[a,b]N(G),则GN(G)成为Lie环.由于Lie环的可算性,这一结论有利于对p4阶群的结构进行研究.     

Sequence similarity analysis of non-self CTL epitopes and mouse proteins using sequence alignment

This research analyzed amino acid sequence similarity between non-self T cell epitopes recognized by mouse antibodies and mouse proteins. Using sequence alignment,we found that only 8 of 1 108 epitopes are highly similar to mouse protein sequences. The result shows that non-self T cell epitopes are not similar or have little similarity to mouse protein sequences. Furthermore,reviewing the related literature,we also found that the eight epitopes would trigger immune responses in some particular environment,which are ignored by T cells in normal condition. The result suggests that no or low-similarity peptide vaccines can reduce the chance of collateral cross-reactions and enhance the antigen-specific immune response to vaccine.     

Microstructure evolution of T91 heat-resistant steels after long-time aging

To investigate the evolution of microstructure damage degree and the precipitated phases of heat-resistant metal in power plant under high temperature and stress environment, the high-temperature aging tests were conducted to investigate the aging behavior of T91 steel at different temperatures and stress. The optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the structure and precipitated phases, the results showed that the orientation characteristics of tempered martensite was dispersed, and the grain size is obviously increased. The density of dislocation decreased with increasing temperature and stress. The important strengthening phase of M23C6 (M=Fe, Cr) was coarsened by the diffusion of main alloying elements Cr, while the smaller size MX (M=Nb,V; X=C, N) phase distributed in the grain is relatively stable in the aging.