试论茅以升工程人才素质思想

茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家、教育家。他认为工程人才应具备一丝不苟的工作精神、理论联系实践、广博中求精专、有集体意识和团队精神以及重视经验教训这五方面的素质。     

山西省自然科学和技术领域研发机构分析

介绍了山西省民口县级以上政府部门属自然科学与技术研发机构2006—2010年科技活动和R&D活动的基本情况和发展趋势。     

Sequence similarity analysis of non-self CTL epitopes and mouse proteins using sequence alignment

This research analyzed amino acid sequence similarity between non-self T cell epitopes recognized by mouse antibodies and mouse proteins. Using sequence alignment,we found that only 8 of 1 108 epitopes are highly similar to mouse protein sequences. The result shows that non-self T cell epitopes are not similar or have little similarity to mouse protein sequences. Furthermore,reviewing the related literature,we also found that the eight epitopes would trigger immune responses in some particular environment,which are ignored by T cells in normal condition. The result suggests that no or low-similarity peptide vaccines can reduce the chance of collateral cross-reactions and enhance the antigen-specific immune response to vaccine.     

Microstructure evolution of T91 heat-resistant steels after long-time aging

To investigate the evolution of microstructure damage degree and the precipitated phases of heat-resistant metal in power plant under high temperature and stress environment, the high-temperature aging tests were conducted to investigate the aging behavior of T91 steel at different temperatures and stress. The optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the structure and precipitated phases, the results showed that the orientation characteristics of tempered martensite was dispersed, and the grain size is obviously increased. The density of dislocation decreased with increasing temperature and stress. The important strengthening phase of M23C6 (M=Fe, Cr) was coarsened by the diffusion of main alloying elements Cr, while the smaller size MX (M=Nb,V; X=C, N) phase distributed in the grain is relatively stable in the aging.     

Proteus平台下内置T6963C液晶模块的驱动仿真

主要介绍了在仿真软件Proteus平台下实现对常用液晶驱动芯片T6963C的2种驱动仿真方法,提供了Proteus下51单片机与液晶的连接电路,最终实现了向内置T6963C的液晶写入汉字字符串的功能.     

实验室认可中如何做好仪器设备的管理

本文从实验室认可的角度,来谈检测实验室仪器设备的全过程管理,探讨了如何按照GB/T15481-2000《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求》做好实验室仪器设备的管理。     

Protective effect of Shigyaku-to,a traditional Chinese herbal medicine,on the infection of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in mice

The antiviral activity of Shigyaku-to (TJS-109), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, was investigated in mice infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). TJS-109 is a combination of the medicinal plant extracts fromZingiberis siccatum rhizoma,Aconiti tuber andGlycyrrhizae radix in a specific proportion. Mice infected with a 10 LD₅₀ dose of HSV-1 were treated with TJS-109 orally at doses of 1.25 to 20 mg/kg 2 days before, and 1 and 4 days after the infection. The treated groups had 80% (1.25 mg/kg), 40% (5 mg/kg) and 23% (20 mg/kg) mortality rates 25 days after the infection as compared with a 100% mortality rate in control mice treated with saline. When HSV-1 infected mice (recipients) received CD8⁺T cell fractions derived from spleens of mice treated with TJS-109 (donors), 70% of recipients survived, as compared with 0% survivors in the groups of mice treated with saline, B cell fractions, CD4⁺ T cell fractions or macrophage-enriched fractions prepared from the same donors. TJS-109 did not show any virucidal activities against HSV-1 or any virostatic activities on the growth of HSV-1 in Vero cells. These results suggest that TJS-109 protected mice exposed to lethal amounts of HSV-1 through the activation of CD8⁺ T cells.     

氧化亚铁硫杆菌质粒pTf—52限制图谱和嵌合质粒pSDF—1的构建

从一株氧化亚铁硫杆菌(Thiobacillus ferrooxidans)中分离到一个分子量为4.5×10~6Md 的质粒 pTf—52,用 Pst Ⅰ、BglⅡ、Kpn Ⅰ酶切此质粒,进行限制性酶切分析,作出了 pTf—52的限制图谱;并将 pTf—52插入到 pBR325的 Pst Ⅰ位点,体外重组,转化 E.coli HB101,构建成一个能够在 E.coli 中进行复制的嵌合质柱 pSDF—1(Tc~rCm~rAp~s),分子量为8.2×10~6Md。经限制性酶切分析,确证 pSDF—1是由 pBR325和 pTf—52重组成的,并确定了这两种质粒在 pSDF—1中的连接方向。