价值流动GERT网络组合C标记模型及其应用

从多传递参量GERT网络模型解析算法出发,研究多传递参量GERT网络模型解析算法的扩展问题,构建组合C标记矩母函数模型,并研究模型相关参数的函数关系、运算法则及其确定方法,研究了价值流动GERT网络组合C标记矩母函数模型及其解析算法,在此基础上将价值流动GERT网络模型应用到国民经济系统多部门间的价值流动系统中,得到国民经济系统各部门间价值流动过程中价值增值活动的平均实现次数、价值增值节点平均实现次数、价值增值网络的平均转移次数等一系列值,以进一步研究部门间动态投入产出的情况及价值增值的情况,为国家的宏观调控提供有效的定量支持。     

The Viable System Model and Its Application to Complex Organizations

Stafford Beer’s Viable System Model is the best known of the many cybernetic models he constructed over a career spanning more than 50 years. He explored the necessary conditions for viability in any complex system whether an organism, an organization or a country. Although the model was first applied in his work in the steel industry, many further applications were made during his later work as a consultant. The best known of these was when he was invited by President Salvadore Allende of Chile in 1970 to model the social economy of that country. That experiment was brutally cut short in 1973 by the CIA assisted coup during which Allende was killed and Pinochet’s dictatorship installed. The model itself draws on mathematics, psychology, biology, neurophysiology, communication theory, anthropology and philosophy. It was first expressed in mathematical terms in ‘The Cybernetic Factory’; next it was described in neurophysiological terms in Brain of the firm; and finally according to logic and graphic presentation in Heart of Enterprise and Diagnosing the System for Organizations. This last version is the one that is most accessible. It enables people to address organizational issues in a way that skirts the usual categories and organization charts and gets down to the actual necessary functions, no matter who is performing them. With this model people can get a boost as they diagnose or design an organizations. One aspect is to discover what the organization’s critical variables are and to find or install the homeostats that will show that they are maintaining equilibrium. Within that context, the model will help you ascertain that the principle functions and communications channels are in place and can function effectively. A crucial aspect of the VSM is that it is recursive; that is that the same relationships can be traced from the shop floor to the corporation or from the village to the country. Two examples will be discussed: a small business and the Chilean work from the 1970s. It is hoped that this will encourage people to imagine a world that works much better than it does now and where management is not defeated by complexity. A version of this paper was delivered as the first Stafford Beer Memorial Lecture on July 8, 2007 at the World Multiconference on Systems, Cybernetics and Informatics in Orlando Florida.     

全任务航海仿真系统的评价方法及关键技术研究

全任务航海仿真系统是一种典型的人在回路中的仿真系统,也是当今虚拟现实研究的重要应用领域.评价全任务航海仿真系统性能的优劣,主要用三个真实感:行为真实感、环境真实感和物理真实感来衡量.行为真实感由所采用的船舶运动数学模型所确定,环境真实感主要由视景系统所确定,物理真实感主要由所采用的仿真驾驶台及仪器设备所确定.详细介绍全任务航海仿真系统所涉及的关键技术;体系结构及和三个真实感衡量标准所对应的船舶运动数学模型、视景系统和仿真设备.     

试论传统气论的系统论意义简

以中医和道教理论为主干组成的中国传统气论是现代人体系统论的“近亲”。它把人看做是一个不可分割的“活结构”,在整体观、联系观、恒动观等多方面与现代系统论对生命规律的认识论有高度的一致性。在这个意义上,传统气论是崭新的,它可以为现代科学、哲学提供一些新的思路。同时它又是古老的,由于本身的历史局限,使它没有走上以准确、精确为基本要求的科学殿堂。     

系统论视野下的动物福利立法——兼谈传统法哲学的演进

本文依据系统哲学的原理进行考察,动物福利立法模式蕴含了清晰而稳妥的理论路径,因而最具现实可行性。在系统哲学、生态文明与和法治建设相互融摄的背景下,加速动物福利立法,同时将弥合传统法哲学的割裂。     

基于"涨落放大机制"原理的高技术产业化系统研究

“通过涨落达到有序”是自组织理论的基本原理。运用“涨落放大机制”理论的原理和方法，探讨了高技术产业化系统的内在规律性，提出了高技术产业化系统是一个正负反馈交错的复杂的动态系统，阐明了研究开发（R＆D）与技术创新涨落因素是高技术产业化系统向有序方向演进的内部诱因的观点，从而尝试为我国高技术产业化过程提供理论依据和指导。     

两种数字生命的Swarm仿真研究

数字生命的概念是托马斯·雷最早在计算机上模拟实验提出的,以此为指导,介绍了复杂适应系统、Agent建模等理论知识,利用Swarm仿真平台构建了两种异类数字生命及共同生存的环境,模拟自然界生命体最基础的繁殖歼灭等生命现象,通过可视化窗口观察生命体个体及群体间的交互行为,得到结果的不可测性和突现性,实现了两种数字生命的Swarm仿真。     

基于微型核信息电子系统卫星姿态控制半实物仿真

提出了分布式卫星系统子星通用核心模块“微型核”的概念,设计了“微型核”关键部件信息电子系统,并结合dSPACE实时仿真机进行了小卫星姿态控制半实物仿真。信息电子系统能够进行参数采集,数据处理,信息提取和各种具体控制模式的实施等任务,是整个卫星的管理中心,简化了卫星结构造型,提高了整星可靠能力。为了验证信息电子系统的设计方案,将系统的原理样机接入卫星姿态控制闭环系统进行半实物仿真。仿真结果表明了该信息电子系统设计的正确性和有效性     

基于遗传算法的车辆ABS在线整定PID控制及仿真

分析了ABS(防抱制动系统)PID控制方法的原理。提出了基于遗传算法的在线ABS PID控制方法。为了使控制器具有更高的搜索效率以满足ABS的实时性要求,改进了遗传算法的遗传算子,使复制与交叉操作并列存在,使用具有选择性的交叉操作,并改变变异操作的随机性,使其成为受控的随机操作。使系统能根据车辆的运行条件实时整定PID控制参数。仿真结果表明,基于遗传算法的在线ABSPID控制方法能有效抑制超调,控制ABS跟踪路面条件变化。     

综合航电火控系统模拟系统设计

当前军机广泛的使用指令/响应型数据总线作为其多功能综合航空电子火控系统的数据传输和控制系统,应用实时数据库的数据管理方法,采用面向组件的方法,仿真1553B总线的总线控制器和各远程终端的运行,设计实现了这种类型的专用综合航电模拟系统,并满足了实时性的要求。