Evidence for self-organized criticality in unscheduled downtime data of equipment

How to reduce downtime and improve availability of the complex equipment is very important. Although the unscheduled downtime（USDT） issues of the equipment are very complex, the self-organized criticality（SOC） is the right theory to study complex systems evolution and opens up a new window to the investigation of disasters, such as the sudden failure of the equipment. Firstly,SOC theory and its validation method are introduced. Then an SOC validation method for USDT of the equipment is proposed based on the above theory. Case study is done on bottleneck equipment in a factory and corresponding data pre-process work is done. The rescaled-range（R/S） analysis method is used to calculate the Hurst exponent of USDT time-series data in order to determine the long-range correlation of USDT data on time scale;at the same time the spatial power-law characteristic of USDT time series data is studied. The result shows that the characteristics of SOC are revealed in USDT data of the equipment according to the criterion of SOC. In addition, based on the characteristics of SOC,the overall framework of the prediction method for major sudden failure of the equipment is proposed based on SOC.     

基于系统工程学理论的可持续住宅评价体系构建

本文在基于系统工程学理论研究的前提下,构建了可持续住宅评价体系,通过建立相应的数学模型和评价方法,对各种性能因素在不同阶段进行信息输入,经过分析、计算、评判、选择最优的实施方案,以达到住宅系统质量最优化、效益最大化、成本最低化的目的,实现其可持续发展的目标。     

13mm制冷HEMT接收系统

介绍了按装在乌鲁木齐天文站２５ｍ射电望远镜上的１３ｍｍ制冷ＨＥＭＴ接收系统．给出各个部分的结构、基本工作参数、功能和特征．概括了该系统的设计优点．利用这个接收系统，配备声表面波频谱仪终端，我们观测到一批水分子脉泽源．经测量，接收机噪声温度为５０Ｋ，估计乌鲁木齐天文站２５ｍ射电望远镜系统１３ｍｍ频谱接收系统９００秒积分时间的灵敏度为７Ｊｙ．     

廉洁从政和财产申报制度的国际比较

党和国家一以贯之将反腐倡廉作为一项重大政治任务常抓不懈,并努力建设标本兼治、综合治理、惩防并举、注重预防的长效反腐倡廉机制.但是,与国际社会反腐较为成功的地区相比较,我国在腐败的预防性法律制度建设亟需改进,公务员录用、财产申报及统一的反腐败法等法律制度构建尤为急迫.     

第五方物流的GIMIS对讲调度平台

综述了第五方物流及其相关技术发展,研究基于第五方物流的GIMIS中间件,提出基于第五方物流的GIMIS对讲调度运营平台.     

Generalized reliability measures of Kalman filtering for precise point positioning

To deal with the adverse influence of model failures on Kalman filtering (KF) estimation, it is necessary to investigate the generalized reliability theory, including the model failure detection and identification method as well as the separability and reliability theories. Although the generalized reliability theory for the least square has been discussed for many decades, the generalized reliability theory of KF is not widely discussed. Compared with the least square, KF includes not only the measurement model, but also the dynamic model. In KF, the predicted value of the state parameters from the dynamic model is considered as pseudomeasurements and combined with the observed measurements to compose the form of the least square. According to the reliability of the least square, the generalized reliability of KF is derived. Then, the dynamic model failure of precise point positioning is simulated to demonstrate the usage of the generalized reliability theory. The results show that the adverse influence of the dynamic model failure is more severe than that of the measurement model. Moreover, it is recommended that the model failure identification should always be used even if the overall model test passes. It is shown that the derived generalized reliability measures are suitable for the generalized KF estimation.     

应该用会计框图方式讲解《会计原理》业务体系

最基础的往往是最关键的。笔者依据政治经济学、哲学基本原理，结合中国会计制度设计的具体做法，提出了在《会计原理》中建立会计基本业务框架——会计框图，站在宏观高度系统性学习和理解会计的新方法。     

利用灰色模型预测巷道的围岩变形

介绍了灰色系统理论的ＧＭ（１，１）模型和双向差分建模方法，并用实例说明这两种方法在预测巷道的围岩变形方面都是简单易行的。     

Consensus intuitionistic fuzzy group decision-making method for aircraft cockpit display and control system evaluation

A novel group decision-making (GDM) method based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) is developed to evaluate the ergonomics of aircraft cockpit display and control system (ACDCS). The GDM process with four steps is discussed. Firstly, approaches are proposed to transform four types of common judgement representations into a unified expression by the form of the IFS, and the features of unifications are analyzed. Then, the aggregation operator called the IFSs weighted averaging (IFSWA) operator is taken to synthesize decision-makers’ (DMs’) preferences by the form of the IFS. In this operator, the DM’s reliability weights factors are determined based on the distance measure between their preferences. Finally, an improved score function is used to rank alternatives and to get the best one. An illustrative example proves the proposed method is effective to valuate the ergonomics of the ACDCS.     

ISP技术在《数字电路》教学中的应用

首先介绍了新兴的ISP(在系统编程)技术，ISP技术对数字系统的贡献以及ISP技术广阔的应用前景，提出在《数字电路》教学中引入ISP技术的方法和思路.