Genomic and genic sequence variation in synthetic hexaploid wheat （AABBDD） as compared to their parental species

In order to understand the genomic changes during the evolution of hexaploid wheat, two sets of synthetic hexaploid wheat from hybridization between maternal tetraploid wheat （AABB） and paternal diploid goat grass （DD） were used for DNA-AFLP and single strand conformation polymorphism （SSCP） analysis to determine the genomic and genic variation in the synthetic hexaploid wheat. Results indicated that more DNA sequences from paternal diploid species were eliminated in the synthetic hexaploid wheat than from maternal tetraploid wheat, suggesting that genome from parental species of lower ploidity tends to be eliminated preferentially. However, sequence variation detected by SSCP procedure was much lower than those detected by DNA-AFLP, which indicated that much less variation in the genic regions occurred in the synthetic hexaploid wheat, and sequence variations detected by DNA-AFLP could be derived mostly from non-coding regions and repetitive sequences. Our results also indicated that sequence variation in 4 genes can be detected in hybrid F1, which suggested that this type of sequence variation could be resulted from distant hybridization. It was interesting to note that 3 out of the 4 genes were mapped and clustered on the long arm of chromosome 2D, which indicated that variation in genic sequences in synthetic hexaploid wheat might not be a randomized process.     

焊条质量的综合评定

本文运用模糊集方法对焊条质量进行科学定量的综合评定。文中提供的数字处理方法可以精确地确定焊条多参数品质的优劣,为合理评估、选择最佳品质焊条提供理论依据和方法,又是指导焊接生产、保证焊接质量的有力工具。     

巧用Excel研究简谐振动的合成

通过Excel软件实现简谐振动的合成过程，验证了简谐振动的合成规律，加深学生对李萨如图形和“拍”现象的形成过程的理解，从而达到更好的教学效果。     

多媒体综合教室及其在教学中的应用

本文就我校电教中心的多媒体综合教室的建设，具体阐述了多媒体综合教室的概念，所具有的功能及其在教学中的应用尝试，由此对建设一支撑握现代教育技术的教师队伍提出要求。     

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防空C3 I系统综合集成仿真环境的研究 ,是降低防空C3 I系统仿真复杂性、提高仿真全过程透明度以及系统重用性的根本途径。根据防空C3 I系统仿真的特点 ,探讨了防空C3 I系统综合集成仿真环境的概念框架 ,并针对其综合集成仿真环境的体系结构和仿真支撑环境等关键技术进行了深入的分析 ,提出了构建防空C3 I系统综合集成仿真环境的基本框架。     

人造花岗岩复合材料的开发与建议

人造花岗岩材料是近十几年来开发的一种新型复合材料。它以天然石料为骨料,用合成树脂作粘接剂,通过固化作用,聚合而成。该材料耐腐蚀、抗酸碱,具有抗振性好、热变形量小等一系列优点。本文从这种新型工程材料的现状,综述了它的组成、制造工艺、性能特点、国内外开发使用情况以及开发应用的几个技术关键问题,并提出了适于在我国推广应用的建议。     

聚氯乙烯汽车内装饰材料的光稳定性探讨

聚氯乙烯(PVC)着色产品常受各种因素影响而发生老化,严重制约其在汽车内饰材料领域的应用。通过对PVC光老化机理的理论分析和光稳定剂作用的实验研究,开发出了一种新的PVC内饰材料配方,并对其中颜料的用量、光稳定剂(UV-9,GW-540等)的作用效果及协同效应进行了对比,得出了一种既实用又经济的较理想配方。     

毫米波合成孔径成像辐射计

合成孔径辐射计应用于空间被动遥感,成功地解决了机载大尺寸天线的制作安装困难。本文首次提出把毫米波技术与合成孔径辐射计技术相结合应用于武器制导系统,并在介绍干涉法合成孔径技术的基础上给出了一套毫米波合成孔径辐射计成像系统的方案。同时对图像重建算法做了深入探讨。