Synthesis and Characterization of Quaternary Complexes Ln ( CH2 ClCO0 ) 2 ( NO3 ) ( phen)

Many trinary lanthanide complexes have been studied. However, few mixed anion complexes with bidentate heterocyclic amines were synthesized. We synthesized mixed anion complexes Ln ( CHi CICO0 )2 (NO3) (phen) which was determined by elemental analyses. The IR spectra analyses indicate that NO3 ,CH2 C1CO0- and phen are coordinated with Ln. The molar conductances of the complexes at 10-3 mol. L-1 were founded to be between 32.4 and 35.8 S. cma@mol- 1 , suggesting the nonelectrolytes in N Dimethylformamide. And we determined the fluorescent spectra Eu(CH2C1COO)2(NO3) ( phen ) and ESR spectra of Gd( CH2 ClC00 )2 ( NOs ) ( phen ) .     

Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solution of Poly (1,1,2,2- Tetrahy-droperfluorodecyl Acrylate)

Poly(1,1,2,2- tetrahydroperfluorodecyl acrylate) (poly (TA-N)) was synthesized in laboratory. The resulting morphology of rapid expansion of supercritical solution (RESS) sprays of poly(TA - N) was investigated. At apre - expansion temperature of 45℃), amorphous polymer was formed. At temperature around 60 ℃ to 80 ℃ , fibers were formed. Increase of temperature increasesparticle size slightly. At temperature of 105℃ , most of particles are spheres. The RESS is an attractive process. To apply the polymers desired for coating applications in an organic solvent - free process that is economically viable , and it will have implications for pollution prevention during polymer film formation     

相转移条件下钯催化合成邻氯苯乙酸

报道在相转移催化剂存在下，以Ｐｄ（ＰＰｈ３）２Ｃｌ２作羰基催化剂，用邻氯氯苄、一氧化碳为原料在常压下羰基化合成邻氯苯乙酸，收率６２．２％，并考察了该反应的影响因素。     

苦杏仁酸合成方法的改进

采用聚乙二醇(PEG)代替季铵盐作为相转移催化剂合成苦杏仁酸。     

O/W型乳液破乳剂的合成及性能评定

探索并建立了用环氧氯丙烷与混合胺反应制备阳离子Ｏ／Ｗ型乳液破乳剂的方法。通过正交实验，选择出合成反应的最佳条件及合成路线，并对其破乳性能和最佳用量进行了初步的考察。实验结果表明，这种阳离子型Ｏ／Ｗ乳液破乳剂具有良好的破乳性能，其破乳效率优于目前油田普遍使用的反相破乳剂ＣＷ０１。     

多波长同时测定食品中4种合成色素

本文研究了紫外分光光度法多波长同时测定食品中合成色素的最佳测试条件,确定了各色素在该测试系统中的最佳波长。测定了各色素在不同波长的百分比浓度吸光系数,方法变异系数为:3.09％～6.62％,回收率为:96.4％～104.2％。     

相转移催化法合成ACC

ACC(1—氨基环丙烷—1—羧酸)是一种新型植物生长调节剂。本文报导的是通过相转移催化法以氰乙酸乙酯为原料合成ACC的方法。该法具有反应步骤少、时间短、产率高的特点,是适用于生产的合成路线。     

钨钴杂多酸钾Dawson结构的合成与表征

本文合成了Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构的钨钴酸钾盐，并利用红外、紫外可见、循环伏安、差热和Ｘ－射线对它进行了表征。     

脲系磷化合物的研究(Ⅱ)——N-(0,0-二烷基磷酰基)-N''-苯甲酰基脲的合成和性质

本文报导了8种新的N-(O.O一二烷基磷酰基)一N'一苯甲酰基脲的合成和波谱性质,通过对它们的'H-NMR的研究发现,这些目标化合物Jpll_a与烷基(?)(Taft constant)是线性关系。