细胞色素C在SAM修饰电极上的电化学行为

应用循环伏安法研究了细胞色素c在2-氨基乙硫醇自组装膜修饰金电极上的电化学行为。结果表明，细胞色素c在2-氨基乙硫醇修饰的金电极上的电子传递过程为—扩散控制的可逆反应，2-氨基乙硫醇自组装膜可用作细胞色素c电子传递的有效促进剂。依据电化学石英晶体微天平和电化学交流阻抗谱的测量结果，讨论了单分子膜的组装过程及其对促进细胞色素c电子传递的作用机制。     

拉曼光纤放大器噪声特性分析

分析了N信道密集波分复用系统采用拉曼光纤放大器时信道的噪声特性.利用非线性耦合波理论方程,推导出了噪声指数的表达式.应用数值分析法,得到了噪声指数与光纤长度、泵浦功率等的关系,并引入了噪声指数的极值.结果表明,光纤和信号功率一定时,噪声指数主要受光纤长度和泵浦光功率的影响,适当改变泵浦光功率对改善噪声性能有积极意义.     

氮化铜薄膜的结构与组成分析

采用反应直流磁控溅射的方法在室温下,在玻璃基底上成功制备了多晶氮化铜(Cu3N)薄膜.XRD显示薄膜是择优生长取向的,在低氮气分压时薄膜择优[111]晶向生长,在高氮气分压条件下薄膜的择优生长取向为[100]、[111];XPS分析表明,在低氮气分压时,薄膜主要由Cu3N和Cu组成;在高氮气分压时,薄膜主要由Cu3N组成,而Cu的含量很少.     

马兜铃酸A与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

应用光谱法和电化学方法研究了水溶液中马兜铃酸A与牛血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应,测定了反应的形成常数KA及热力学函数ΔG,ΔH和ΔS,并确定了分子间作用力性质;还讨论了温度和微量金属离子对药物与牛血清白蛋白形成常数的影响;采用同步荧光技术考察了马兜铃酸A对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响;依据Forster非辐射能量转移机制,确定了给体—受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率.     

基于Matlab 与 C++Builder偏最小二乘分析的编程实现

针对工程测量和科研活动,根据回归性分析中较为先进的偏最小二乘法原理,以Matlab为平台,设计了实用的C Builder回归性分析程序.利用该程序,得到大米近红外光谱和其对应蛋白质含量的模型,模型预测结果和观测值的相关系数为0.993 2,模型的显著性检验F值为1.009 3.     

聚苯胺修饰电极的制备与形貌、阻抗表征

运用循环伏安(CV)法制取聚苯胺,结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、阻抗谱(EIS)等手段,对聚苯胺的表面形貌及其特征进行研究,并建立了聚苯胺覆盖Pt电极的阻抗模型.实验表明,随着循环次数的增加,聚苯胺膜厚增加,而且所制得的聚苯胺膜呈现多孔、疏松的特征,符合其作为基体材料的特点.     

几个Aldol反应产物的NMR研究

利用^1H NMR、^13CNMR、DEPT等一维谱和^1H-^1H COSY、HSQC、HMBC及^1H-^1H NOESY等二维核磁共振波谱技术确定了5种Aldol反应产物的结构，并对其^1H、^13C NMR信号进行了全归属，初步探讨了取代基位置对化学位移的影响．     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

Effects of Alkali Treatment on the Structure of Tencel Fibers

Alkali treatment can change the structures and properties of cellulosic fibers. The aim of this work was to study the mechanism of structure changes of Tencel fibers treated with different alkali concentration and two treatment methods. Raman spectrum showed that the molecular conformation of Tencel fibers remained unchanged. XRD (X-ray diffraction) indicated that the crystallinty of Tencel fibers in original length increased while that of fibers in relaxation condition remained unchanged. The average crystallite size increased and the orientation index decreased. The quasi-crystallite disassociation and recrystallization in the quasi-crystalline phase during the process of alkali treatment lead to the changes of the crystallinity and the orientation index of Tencel fibers.     

紫外分光光度法测定香椿中黄酮的总含量

用超声波辅助乙醇溶液浸提香椿叶中黄酮化合物 ,用乙酸乙酯萃取得萃取物 .利用紫外分光光度法 ,以芦丁为标准品 ,对其进行络合显色 ,在紫外最大吸收峰 5 1 0nm处测定乙酸乙酯萃取物中总黄酮的含量 .香椿叶中总黄酮的含量以芦丁计算为 1 .72 5 % ,平均加样回收率为 99.2 6% ,相对标准方差为 1 .48.方法简便、快速、重现性好 ,可作为检测香椿中黄酮含量的一种手段 .