动态脉搏波阻抗谱理论分析与初步实验

动态脉搏波阻抗包含了人体重要的生理病理信息，但由于其测量容易受到测量条件和个体差异的影响，测量精度难以提高，严重限制了在临床上的应用．为了实现高精度动态脉搏波阻抗的测量，从理论上分析了影响动态脉搏波阻抗的各种因素，提出了动态脉搏波阻抗谱的方法，有效地抑制了个体差异对阻抗测量的影响．对实验对象的手臂进行了测量，得到了不同测量电极间距下的脉搏波阻抗谱．实验结果表明，采用归一化的动态脉搏波阻抗谱。可以在较大程度上消除和抑制个体差异以及测量电极位置对人体阻抗测量的影响，能够实现脉搏波阻抗特性较高精度的无创检测．     

激光合成纳米硅的红外光声光谱

利用光声技术对激光气相沉积的纳米硅进行了红外光声光谱的研究，考察了红外光声谱随退火处理和外加压力的变化行为，给出了纳米硅红外吸收峰的指认和解释，讨论了固态效应对吸收峰位置的影响。     

4-甲氧基苯基卟啉与锰显色反应研究

研究了非水溶性4-甲氧基苯基卟啉与锰的显色反应.试验结果表明,在氨性缓冲溶液(pH=8.8)和非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下,4-甲氧基苯基与锰经沸水浴加热30min,形成灵敏度极高的有色配合物,其摩尔吸光系数为1.36×105,最大吸收波长为430nm,锰含量在0～3.0μg/25mL范围内,符合比耳定律.将其应用于自来水等样品分析,获得满意的效果.     

应用于超大规模集成电路的新材料WSi2的快速热退火形成

用喇曼散射、扫描电镜、转靶X射线衍射、俄歇电子能谱和电阻率的测量研究了共溅射W-Si薄膜经真空15秒快速热退火后形成WSi_2的行为.在331和450cm~(-1)处有两个WSi_2的特征喇曼峰.随着快速热退火温度的升高,WSi_2的晶化不断增强.发现WSi_2中伴有W_5Si_3相存在,但其行为仍显示为WSi_2的特征.     

SPEX1403激光Raman光谱仪的计算机功能开发——Ⅰ.标峰程序

作者提出了用一阶导数谱辅助求 Raman 光谱峰值的新方法,较好地解决了谱峰与噪音的识别问题;编制了 SPEX_(1403)激光 Raman 光谱的标峰程序,具有10种不同大小尺寸的绘图功能、9种不同的字号供标峰选用,操作分为自动、半自动和手动三种方式,具有用于图注、实验条件说明的打字,存、取及复制标峰谱图等功能,克服了一般标峰过程中常见的弊病,标峰效果满意.     

A SERS SPECTRA STUDY OF N-HETEROCYCLE INHIBITOR ON NON-SERS ACTIVE METAL IRON

This paper presents the SERS spectra of quinoline adsorbed on iron deposited on the silver electrode by the cathodic reaction of ferrousion. Adsorption and inhibition mechanism of quinoline were discussed by means of the SERS spectra.     

Structure characterization of melt drawn polyethylene ultrathin films

Highly oriented ultrathin polyethylene (PE) films were prepared by a melt-draw technique. Transmission electron microscopy study on the obtained ultrathin films indicates that the melt drawn PE thin films consist of highly oriented edge-on lamellae aligned perpendicular to the drawing direction. Electron diffraction confirms that the PE chains in crystal-line phase are highly oriented in film plane along the drawing direction, while only a random orientation of the crystallographic a-and b-axes can be described through electron diffraction. The IR results on the melt-drawn ultrathin PE films demonstrate that the PE molecular chains in both crystalline and amorphous phases of the melt drawn thin films are well oriented along the drawing direction. Moreover, the IR results indicate that in the crystalline phase, the crystallographic b-axis tend to lie in the thin film plane, while in the amorphous phase, the skeleton plane of some local chains prefers to parallel the film plane. The alignment of b-axis of PE crystals in ultrathin films originates from the fact that the b-axis is the fastest growth direction of the PE crystals.     

A new way of transformation from a-quartz to coesite

A laboratory method combining the high-energy mechanical ball milling and high static pressure has been suggested for modelling synthesis of coesite in the Earth's crust. A window of milling time, a mechanical collision-induced intermediate phase ofα-quartz and its condition of easily crystallizing into coesite under the condition of 3.0 GPa, 923 K, < 1.0 min have been discovered. The new method needs much shorter synthesizing time and lower synthesizing critical pressure than those used before. The Raman spectra for the coesite synthesized by the present method have covered all the information of those natural and synthesized coesites reported before. It is demonstrated that this method has a great potential in geo-science research and implied the other possible mechanism of coesite formation in the Earth's crust.