工业造型设计的基本形态和形态构成

本文主要介绍了工业造型设计的形态和形态构成的一些基本知识。     

连续玻纤增强聚丙烯熔融浸渍过程降黏研究

将不同配比的高黏度聚丙烯与低黏度聚丙烯共混制备高低黏度树脂混配基体,旋转流变测试结果显示低黏度聚丙烯的加入显著降低了共混体系的黏度。以高低黏度聚丙烯共混物为热塑树脂基体,采用熔融浸渍方法制备连续玻纤增强聚丙烯热塑预浸带。研究发现随着低黏度聚丙烯含量的增加,热塑树脂基体的加工性能明显提高,预浸带制品的孔隙率及纤维断裂率逐渐降低。将各组预浸带模压成型后进行力学测试,结果显示低黏度聚丙烯的加入使层压板层间剪切强度、弯曲强度、拉伸强度均出现小幅度下降,而对冲击强度基本无影响。结合加工性能及力学性能,低黏度聚丙烯质量分数10%时共混物的综合性能最佳。     

Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured nickel hydroxide as an electrode material for improved electrochemical energy storage application

A facile and fast approach for the synthesis of a nanostructured nickel hydroxide(Ni(OH)_2) via sonochemical technique is reported in the present study. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed that the synthesized Ni(OH)_2 was oriented in β-phase of hexagonal brucite structure. The nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode exhibited the maximum specific capacitance of 1256 F/g at a current density of 200 mA/g in 1 M KOH_((aq)). Ni(OH)_2 electrodes exhibited the pseudocapacitive behavior due to the presence of redox reaction. It also exhibited long-term cyclic stability of 85% after 2000 cycles, suggesting that the nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode will play a promising role for high performance supercapacitor application.     

Electrorheological effect of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag with different TiC contents at 1500℃

The electrorheological properties of CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–MgO–TiO2–TiC slags were investigated to enhance understanding of the effect of TiC addition on the viscosity, yield stress, and fluid pattern of Ti-bearing slags in a direct-current electric field. The viscosities and shear stresses of 4wt% and 8wt% TiC slags were found to increase substantially with increasing electric field intensity, whereas virtually no rheological changes were observed in the 0wt% TiC slag. The Herschel–Bulkley model was applied to demonstrate that the fluid pattern of the 4wt% TiC slag was converted from that of a Newtonian fluid to that of a Bingham fluid in response to the applied electric field; and the static yield stress increased linearly with the square of the electric field intensity.     

不允许卖空限制下跳扩散模型的动态均值-方差资产负债问题

研究了在不允许卖空情况下跳扩散模型的动态均值一方差资产负债问题。本文利用两个黎卡提方程构造出HJB方程的一个连续解V（t，x），然后验证这个解是方程的粘性解，并利用粘性解和识别定理得到了最优投资策略和有效边界。     

带有梯度超线性项抛物方程黏性解的比较原理

研究梯度具有超线性增长的完全非线性抛物方程问题,证明了具有超线性增长的半连续黏性上下解的比较原理的存在,并且把此结果延伸到单调抛物系统中。     

Benthic foraminiferal δ~(13)C minimum events in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka

A total of six d13C minimum events,i.e.,VI,V,IV,III,II,and I,were observed via a stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of infaunal benthic foraminifera Uvigerina spp.in gravity core OS03-1 in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka.These events occurred at112–109,102–90,85–76,57–54,44–40,and 17–10 ka BP.The largest negative excursions reached 2.5%in event V and were greater than 1%in the other events.We proposed that all d13C minimum events were caused by the increase in sea surface water productivity,the weakened formation of Okhotsk Sea intermediate water,and the enhancement of the oxygen minimum zone.The negative excursions were unaffected by methane hydrate destabilization and subsequent methane release based on the results obtained by using archaeal lipid markers.     

落球法测定液体粘滞系数实验设备的操作技巧

通过对落球法粘滞系数测定仪的分析而获得实验误差来源，通过提高实验技巧而克服仪器的弊端，使小球沿容器中心轴线准确下落，从而提高了实验成功率。     

饱和黏土的一维热固结特性试验研究

通过室内试验,研究了饱和黏土在不同温度作用下的固结效应.结果表明:温度对土颗粒的膨胀作用和孔隙比的收缩作用影响较小;高温作用下发生的热膨胀在一定程度上阻碍了变形的发生,高温条件下压缩指数较低温条件下有减小的趋势.但渗透性的增强使得该现象逐渐减弱.随着温度的升高,先期固结应力均随之减小.通过反分析得到了两种黏土的材料参数γ.材料参数γ越大,相同温度下的归一化先期固结应力越小.温度越高,水溶液的黏度越低,越容易被排出,其渗透系数越大,超静孔隙水压的消散越快,所以超静孔隙水压随着温度的升高而减小.渗透系数随着孔隙比的升高而升高.粒径较大试样的渗透系数大于粒径较小试样的渗透系数.     

高温熔体粘度测试仪的温度控制技术

介绍了高温熔体粘度测试仪的组成和功能.分析了高温熔体粘度测试仪温度控制系统的特点.为了提高加热速度和温度控制精度,提出了阈值控制策略与自适应模糊PID控制相结合的控制算法.在高温炉当前温度值与设定温度值偏差较大时,为了保护系统和提高加热速度,运用阙值控制策略对系统进行控制,在高温炉当前温度值与设定温度值偏差较小时,运用自适应模糊PID控制,以保证控制精度.仿真研究和试验测试证明,该控制算法在保证控制精度的基础上,能很好地提高系统的动态性能.