生物用无镍奥氏体不锈钢的塑性变形以及对耐腐蚀性能的影响

对无镍奥氏体不锈钢经塑性变形后自由表面微观形态变化以及对耐腐蚀性能的影响进行了观察分析.结果表明:随着压缩应变量的增加,各晶粒变形不均匀性加剧,试样表面形成的褶皱增大,原本平整的表面逐渐变成粗糙表面,茶碱对试样无腐蚀作用,而生理盐水对变形试样起应力腐蚀作用.     

Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured nickel hydroxide as an electrode material for improved electrochemical energy storage application

A facile and fast approach for the synthesis of a nanostructured nickel hydroxide(Ni(OH)_2) via sonochemical technique is reported in the present study. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed that the synthesized Ni(OH)_2 was oriented in β-phase of hexagonal brucite structure. The nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode exhibited the maximum specific capacitance of 1256 F/g at a current density of 200 mA/g in 1 M KOH_((aq)). Ni(OH)_2 electrodes exhibited the pseudocapacitive behavior due to the presence of redox reaction. It also exhibited long-term cyclic stability of 85% after 2000 cycles, suggesting that the nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode will play a promising role for high performance supercapacitor application.     

Benthic foraminiferal δ~(13)C minimum events in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka

A total of six d13C minimum events,i.e.,VI,V,IV,III,II,and I,were observed via a stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of infaunal benthic foraminifera Uvigerina spp.in gravity core OS03-1 in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka.These events occurred at112–109,102–90,85–76,57–54,44–40,and 17–10 ka BP.The largest negative excursions reached 2.5%in event V and were greater than 1%in the other events.We proposed that all d13C minimum events were caused by the increase in sea surface water productivity,the weakened formation of Okhotsk Sea intermediate water,and the enhancement of the oxygen minimum zone.The negative excursions were unaffected by methane hydrate destabilization and subsequent methane release based on the results obtained by using archaeal lipid markers.     

表面等离子共振生物传感器测定人免疫球蛋白的抗原活性

目的:研究人免疫球蛋白质与羧甲基葡聚糖的氨基偶联及其与其他蛋白质的特异结合作用。方法:测定不同条件下人免疫球蛋白G(IgG)在羧甲基葡聚糖表面静电吸附的影响,并采用氨基偶联的方法,将其交联固定于葡聚糖表面,测定其与羊抗人IgG的特异结合。结果:pH及离子强度对蛋白质在羧甲基葡聚糖表面静电吸附有较大的影响,流体速度控制蛋白质的静电吸附动力学过程,并对其静电吸附量产生影响,其与羊抗人IgG有很强的特异结合作用,表现为快结合慢解离的动力学过程。结论:3.0相似文献   

表面等离子共振检测葡萄糖浓度的数据处理方法

根据表面等离子共振(SPR)检测葡萄糖浓度时信号和噪声的特点,研究了寻找曲线最低点算法和基线动态调整方法等SPR数据后处理方法.采用加权质心法精确地捕获到了表面等离子共振曲线的最低点,采用固定计算点数的动态基线法调整基线位置,消除了基线附近点值的波动对测量结果的影响.模拟仿真及实验验证结果表明,采用固定点数的动态基线法和加权质心法处理SPR数据,能显著提高SPR检测葡萄糖的分辨率,在葡萄糖浓度检测技术中有很好的应用前景.     

表面增强光谱和表面等离激元共振传感器

表面等离激元光子学是研究光和金属表面自由电子耦合所引起金属表面电荷密度振荡的性质及其应用的一门学科. 金属中的自由电子在入射光的作用下产生集体振荡. 在垂直表面的方向上强度呈指数衰减, 使得亚波长金属结构中光场高度局域. 由于独特的光学性质, 使得其具有广泛的应用, 其中两个重要的分支为: 表面增强光谱和表面等离激元共振传感器. 表面增强光谱传感器是利用纳米结构的巨大表面增强效应来直接探测表面分子,表面等离激元共振传感器通过检测目标分子对等离激元共振峰的影响进行定性定量检测.这两种优势互补的传感器技术都可以达到单细胞甚至单分子的检测水平. 本文将论述表面等离激元光子学的原理、表面增强光谱和表面增强光谱传感器研究领域的国内外最新进展和发展趋势.     

Cellular internalization of proinsulin C-peptide

Proinsulin C-peptide is known to bind specifically to cell membranes and to exert intracellular effects, but whether it is internalized in target cells is unknown. In this study, using confocal microscopy and immunostained or rhodamine-labeled peptide, we show that C-peptide is internalized and localized to the cytosol of Swiss 3T3 and HEK-293 cells. In addition, transport into nuclei was found using the labeled peptide. The internalization was followed at 37°C for up to 1 h, and was reduced at 4°C and after preincubation with pertussis toxin. Hence, it is concluded to occur via an energy-dependent, pertussis toxin-sensitive mechanism and without detectable degradation within the experimental time course. Surface plasmon resonance measurements demonstrated binding of HEK-293 cell extract components to C-peptide, and subsequent elution of bound material revealed the components to be intracellular proteins. The identification of C-peptide cellular internalization, intracellular binding proteins, absence of rapid subsequent C-peptide degradation and apparent nuclear internalization support a maintained activity similar to that of an intracrine peptide hormone. Hence, the data suggest the possibility of one further C-peptide site of action. Received 31 October 2006; received after revision 27 December 2006; accepted 30 December 2006     

用力敏传感器测定液体的表面张力系数

采用力敏传感器测量液体的表面张力系数的新方法,可以提高测量的精确度和稳定性,具有实用性和推广价值。     

软基处理方法

道路软基处理尽可能早期进行，有充分的间隔时间使软基达到沉降稳定后方可进行填土施工。本文介绍了软基处理的四种方法。