Plasmonic Bloch oscillations and resonant Zener tunneling in subwavelength metal-dielectric-air waveguide superlattices

In this paper,we study the propagation properties of surface plasmon polaritons in plasmonic single-cavity superlattices and two-cavity superlattices which are composed of two kinds of alternately stacked subwavelength metal-dielectric-air waveguides with large dispersion.Theoretical predictions of plasmonic time-resolved Bloch oscillations existing in single-cavity superlat-tices and resonant Zener tunneling(ZT) occurring in two-cavity superlattices by the transfer matrix method(TMM) are well dem-onstrated by the numerical simulations on the propagation of SPPs pulse in the two kinds of superlattices by the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method.The two proposed superlattices can be conveniently fabricated by present nanotechnology,and the study may promote the realization of plasmonic BO and resonant ZT in nanoscale devices experimentally.     

附加气溶胶信息以改进地表温度反演算法

FY-3A上搭载的中分辨率成像光谱仪(MERSI)和扫描辐射计(VIRR)都包含热红外通道,可用于地表温度的反演。结合热红外通道的光谱响应函数,用MODTRAN模拟清洁大气、城市气溶胶、乡村气溶胶和沙尘气溶胶条件下的亮温值,通过分裂窗算法求解不同气溶胶类型和光学厚度下的地表温度。结果表明:气溶胶类型和光学厚度之间的差异会造成热红外通道的亮温差发生变化,这一现象在VIRR的热红外通道表现得尤为显著。通过拟合系数和气溶胶光学厚度之间的关系建立新的反演算法,发现:在分裂窗算法基础上加入气溶胶光学厚度这一参量之后,地表温度反演的均方根误差有所降低,尤其是在气溶胶浓度高时改进效果更佳,其中对城市气溶胶这一类型改善效果明显(RMSE由0.814 K下降到0.442 K,BIAS从0.998K降到0.668 K)。     

基于力学性能和各向异性的排水性沥青磨耗层优化

为了研究排水性沥青混合料的各向异性和力学性能,对排水性沥青磨耗层进行优化,自行改装设计了车辙板渗水系数测试仪.该装置能够模拟实际雨水在路面中渗流的过程.研究对10种级配的沥青混合料进行了力学性能试验以及利用自行制作的渗水试验仪进行了渗水特性试验研究.研究结果表明,排水性沥青磨耗层的力学性能与排水性能呈负相关关系;对于同一最大公称粒径的不同级配沥青混合料,随着空隙率的增大,力学性能逐渐减小而排水性能增强;增大集料公称最大粒径,其力学性能和排水性能均有所增强.各向渗水差异性主要发生在横向渗水过程中,竖向渗水差异不大;增大排水性沥青混合料的空隙率和公称最大粒径可减小其各向异性.研究得出的最佳空隙率为18％～21％,坡度设置为1.2％～1.5％,可增强其排水性能.研究成果对排水功能性沥青路面的应用具有一定的理论与实用价值.     

3-烷氧基-2-羟基丙基三甲基氯化铵表面活性的研究

研究了３－烷氧基－２－羟基丙基三甲基氯化铵在不同温度下的表面张力,表面吸附和热力学函数的变化．     

不同电解液中钛合金电解等离子体抛光的对比分析

利用粗糙度仪、激光发射率测试仪、光学及电子显微镜等设备,对不同电解液体系中得到的钛合金试样表面的粗糙度及形貌进行了分析.结果表明:配方4电解液体系中得到的试样表面最为平整、镜面效果最好;配方1、2、3处理得到的膜层表面粗糙度也有较大的改善.     

超声波和AES对原油的降粘试验简

通过试验得到：在去离子水中掺入AES后,其表面张力系数显著降低了,AES的浓度越大,其表面张力越小.该溶液经超声波处理后：表面张力系数有一定的上升,超声波功率越大、作用时间越长,表面张力系数上升越大;随超声波作用时间的增加,该溶液的化学需氧量越来越小,但随作用时间的增加,下降的趋势变慢.掺入AES后,原油的粘度有了较大的降低,其降粘率超过了80％.超声波对掺入AES的原油作用后,原油的降粘率超过了92％.     

钨铜基电镀铝层阳极氧化后的组织和性能研究

采用直流草酸法对镀铝层进行阳极氧化,研究了氧化电压和氧化时间对氧化层表面形貌、组织结构及表面绝缘性的影响。采用金相显微镜对镀铝层和氧化层表面形貌进行观察,扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪分析镀铝层和氧化层的成分与结构,并对其硬度进行测试,探索钨铜箔片上制备氧化铝的最佳工艺。实验现象表明:经过阳极氧化处理后,氧化层表面致密平滑,由非晶Al2O3和Al相组成,电绝缘性能良好;氧化铝膜的硬度随着氧化时间呈现先增加后降低,最后趋于稳定的趋势;而氧化铝膜的硬度随着氧化电压增大而增大。当氧化电压控制在30 V,氧化时间在3-6 h时,最有利于氧化膜的形成,且膜厚呈增大趋势。     

EMG oscillator model-based energy kernel method for characterizing muscle intrinsic property under isometric contraction

This paper presents a new method for estimating the isometric contraction force and the characterization of muscle’s intrinsic property.The method,called the energy kernel method,starts with converting the electromyography(EMG)signal into planar phase portraits,on which the elliptic distribution of the state points is named as the energy kernel,while that formed by the noise signal is called the noise kernel.Based on such stochastic features of the phase portraits,we approximate the EMG signal within a rectangular window as a harmonic oscillator(EMG oscillator).The study establishes the relationship between the energy of control signal(EMG)and that of output signal(force/power),and a characteristic energy is proposed to estimate the muscle force.On the other hand,the natural frequencies of the noise and the EMG signal can be attained with the energy kernel and noise kernel.In this way,the direct signal–noise recognition and separation can be accomplished.The results show that the representativeness of the characteristic energy toward the force is satisfactory,and the method is very robust since it combines the advantages of both RMS and MPF.Moreover,the natural frequency of the EMG oscillator is not governed by the MU firing rate of a specific muscle,indicating that this frequency correlates with the intrinsic property of muscle.The physical meanings of the model provide new insights into the understanding of EMG.     

Formation of highly crystalline maghemite nanoparticles from ferrihydrite in the liquid phase

Fe5O7（OH）·4H2O ferrihydrite is a low-crystal- linity antiferromagnetic material, γ-Fe2O3 （maghemite） magnetic nanoparticles were prepared from a ferrihydrite precursor, by chemically induced transformation in FeCl2/ NaOH solution. The magnetization, morphology, crystal structure and chemical composition of the products were determined by vibrating sample magnetometry, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. Ferrihydrite underwent aggregation growth and transformed into α-FeO（OH） （goethite） particles, which subsequently transformed into γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles, that became coated with NaCI. The γ-Fe2O3 particles had a flake-like morphology, when prepared from 0.01 mol/L FeCl2 and a FeCl2：NaOH molar ratio of 0.4. The γ-Fe2O3 particles were more spherical, when prepared from a FeCl2：NaOH molar ratio of 0.6. The Fe content of the flake-like particles was lower than that of the spherical particles. Their magnetizations were similar, and the coercivity of the flake-like particles was larger. The differences in morphology and magnetization were attributed to the surface effect, and the difference in coercivity to the shape effect.     

Effects of baria on propane oxidation activity of Pd/Al2O3 catalyst: Pd–BaO interactio n and reaction routes

The BaO-modified Pd/Al2O3exhibits much better catalytic activity than Pd/Al2O3for C3H8 oxidation both before and after the hydrothermal aging treatment. Further studies ascribe its good activity to the influence of BaO species on the physicochemical characteristics of the catalyst and the reaction routes. Firstly, the BaO species inhibits the phase transformation of alumina, resulting in higher surface area of the catalysts and hereby a better dispersion of Pd. Secondly, the basic nature and electron-withdrawing effect of barium oxide maintain palladium at high oxidation state, which leads to a higher PdO content on surface of the BaO-modified catalyst. Finally, the formation/decomposition of carbonate/bicarbonate species can be promoted by the addition of BaO, which provide extra reaction routes and are important for the deep oxidation of C3H8.