黄土滑坡形变分析预报方法研究

基于黄土滑坡的变形特征和演化规律，利用滑体总形变量与滑坡演变过程形变量之间的逼近关系，建立了一种简单，实用的滑坡预报数学模型，其效果良好，为黄土滑坡时间预报由定性分析向定量评价提供了途径。     

论提高我国社会公德水平的重要性与途径

当前我国社会普遍存在着公德意识缺失的问题, 其原因有政治、经济、社会和文化等方面的因素。提高社会公德水平对促进社会全面进步和可持续发展的重要性显而易见, 可以通过加快经济发展步伐, 完善现代化公共设施建设, 社会公德规范与法制相结合, 从教育入手, 从小培养、从小事做起, 发挥媒体作用, 调动舆论力量等方面的途径来提高我国的社会公德水平。     

公民的人文素质是构建和谐东莞的基础

中国共产党提出了建立和谐社会的新目标,为实现这一目标而奋斗是全社会也是东莞目前的重大任务.在这个过程中公民良好的人文素质起着不可低估的作用,它是构建和谐东莞的坚实基础.从东莞公民人文素质的现状来看,离和谐社会的要求还有相当的距离,我们必须从实际出发,在实践中探索改变这一现状的途径和方法,以培养和提升公民的人文素质,为构建和谐东莞打下坚实的基础.     

交际法在英语语法教学中的应用

How to teach English grammar effectively is an important subject of the comprehensive course for English majors. The Communicative approach must be applied to the English grammar teaching. This paper illustrates the features of communicative grammar teaching and necessity of applying communicative approach to English Grammar Teaching and how to apply communicative approach to English Grammar Teaching. In classroom teaching, a variety of communicative situations should be created without dull teaching; a colorful of classroom activities should be designed; real situation communicative practices should be intensified to make English grammar teaching active and efficient.     

多值Nemytskij算子的上半连续性

本文给出了作用在Ｍｕｓｉｃｌａｋ－Ｏｒｌｉｃａ－Ｆ空间上的多值Ｎｅｍｙｔｓｋｉｊ算子上半连续的充分条件。     

The Role of Survey Data in Nowcasting Euro Area GDP Growth

This paper evaluates the impact of new releases of financial, real activity and survey data on nowcasting euro area gross domestic product (GDP). We show that all three data categories positively impact on the accuracy of GDP nowcasts, whereby the effect is largest in the case of real activity data. When treating variables as if they were all published at the same time and without any time lag, financial series lose all their significance, while survey data remain an important ingredient for the nowcasting exercise. The subsequent analysis shows that the sectoral coverage of survey data, which is broader than that of timely available real activity data, as well as their information content stemming from questions focusing on agents' expectations, are the main sources of the ‘genuine’ predictive power of survey data. When the forecast period is restricted to the 2008–09 financial crisis, the main change is an enhanced forecasting role for financial data. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

临界平面法对航空材料的适用性评估分析

多轴疲劳理论已经被大量的常规材料试验数据所证实,但是它们对航空材料的预测能力还没有进行广泛的验证。利用文献中三类航空材料的多轴疲劳试验数据,评估分析了六种基于临界平面法的多轴疲劳寿命预测模型对它们的预测能力。通过对比分析指出:Ince-Glinka模型最适合预测航空合金钢的疲劳寿命,而对于钛合金以及镍基合金,Brown-Miller模型最能准确预测其疲劳寿命。同时,合理的疲劳寿命预测模型需要全面考虑材料的失效模式及受力特点,而为了准确预测材料的疲劳寿命,则需要选择精确的应变疲劳参数。     

非线性波动方程新的精确解

用形式变量分离方法并结合齐次平衡思想得到一类广泛的非线性波动方程utt -a1uxx a2 ut a3 u a4 u3 =0的若干孤波解 ,给出了一些新的精确解析解 .     

允许两辆车驶入的避险车道设置

针对允许两辆车驶入的避险车道(TER),将先后驶入制动床的两辆车的停驶位置抽象为相互独立事件,建立了两辆车均能成功驶入避险车道的概率模型.基于仿真数据的研究结果表明:主线为直线时两辆车成功驶入避险车道的概率高于主线为平曲线时;即使主线为直线,制动床宽度为车辆宽度的5倍,两辆车均能成功驶入制动床的概率也不超过15%,这说明仅通过拓宽制动床宽度而不设置满足长度要求的引道,仍不能保证第二辆车成功驶入制动床.     

解整数规划问题的目标收敛法

提出基于目标收敛法的整数规划求解方法．该求解方法从整系数目标函数值一定为整数这一性质出发,对目标函数值进行逐步约束,使得每一步迭代均在上一步问题的可行域中割去一块不包含原规划问题整数可行解的区域,从而使可行域逐步缩小最终得到整数最优解．目标收敛法还可与割平面法、分枝估界等方法结合起来使用,从而加速求解过程．