黄酮类化合物清除对苯半醌负离子自由基研究(Ⅰ)

以对苯半醌负离子自由基为模型 ,利用ESR技术研究黄酮类化合物清除自由基的作用 ,初步获得一些构效关系。     

阴树脂污染分析及复苏处理

根据我厂阴离子交换器阴离子交换树脂受污染情况,围绕阴树脂污染的问题,对其受污染的各种原因进行深入分析,结合多年对阴树脂复苏处理的试验和实践经验,展开对受污染的阴树脂进行复苏处理.通过复苏处理,提高了阴树脂的工作交换容量,保证了阴树脂的再生效果.     

钒模拟超氧化物歧化酶的活性中心计算

借助Fe-SOD的晶体结构模型，运用Gaussian 94程序包，采用HF下的LznL2DZ基组对钒辅基模拟超氧化物歧化酶的活性中心进行了量子化学计算，由其分子轨道能量，电荷分布和前线轨道的贡献可以理论预测，V－SOD具有较高的结构稳定性和催化超氧阴离子的活性。     

阴离子Cl- NO-3 ClO-4对Pb2+/Ag UPD体系行为的影响研究

研究了 Pb2 / Ag欠电位沉积 (UPD)体系在不同阴离子 (Cl-,NO-3 ,Cl O-4)存在下的行为 .发现 Pb2 UPD峰电位随溶液中 Cl-离子浓度增加负向移动 ,而随溶液中 Pb2 离子浓度增加正向移动 ;NO-3 在银电极上不但有吸附而且有反应 ,但其吸附竞争力较 Cl-而言明显较弱 ;Cl-的诱导吸附有利于取得稳态条件下 UPD Pb的最大表面覆盖度 ;Cl O-4则未发现有明显的吸附行为 .     

瑞香素及其铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物对超氧自由基的清除作用

本文以健康人血红细胞及细胞膜为实验材料,利用核黄素-蛋氨酸光照体系产生O_D~-,考察了瑞香素及其铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物时O_2~-的清除作用。结果表明:瑞香素及其铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物对O_2~-都有明显清除作用,以钢(Ⅱ)配合物活性最高;O_2~-可使Hb氧化,使膜中过氧化脂质含量增加,SOD、瑞香素及其铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物对此均有一定的抑制作用,其中以SOD活性最高。     

pHi regulatory ion transporters: an update on structure, regulation and cell function

Intracellular pH (pH_i) is a major regulator of various and critical cellular functions. A close regulation of pH_i is thus mandatory to maintain normal cellular activity. To this end, all cells express ion transporters that carry across their plasma membrane H⁺ or equivalent H⁺ into and out of the cell. Besides pH_i, these ion transporters are under the regulation of neurohormonal stimuli. This review summarises the molecular identity, regulation and function of the main membrane pH-regulatory ion transporters. Received 30 December 1998; received after revision 4 February 1999; accepted 9 February 1999     

The superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase: structural aspects and activation mechanism

Flavocytochrome b ₅₅₈ is the catalytic core of the respiratory-burst oxidase, an enzyme complex that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of O₂ into the superoxide anion O₂ ^- in phagocytic cells. Flavocytochrome b ₅₅₈ is anchored in the plasma membrane. It is a heterodimer that consists of a large glycoprotein gp91phox (phox for phagocyte oxidase) (β subunit) and a small protein p22phox (α subunit). The other components of the respiratory-burst oxidase are water-soluble proteins of cytosolic origin, namely p67phox, p47phox, p40phox and Rac. Upon cell stimulation, they assemble with the membrane-bound flavocytochrome b ₅₅₈ which becomes activated and generates O₂ ^-. A defect in any of the genes encoding gp91phox, p22phox, p67phox or p47phox results in chronic granulomatous disease, a genetic disorder characterized by severe and recurrent infections, illustrating the role of O₂ ^- and the derived metabolites H₂O₂ and HOCl in host defense against invading microorganisms. The electron carriers, FAD and hemes b, and the binding site for NADPH are confined to the gp91phox subunit of flavocytochrome b ₅₅₈ . The p22phox subunit serves as a docking site for the cytosolic phox proteins. This review provides an overview of current knowledge on the structural organization of the O₂ ^--generating flavocytochrome b ₅₅₈ , its kinetics, its mechanism of activation and the regulation of its biosynthesis. Homologues of gp91phox, called Nox and Duox, are present in a large variety of non-phagocytic cells. They exhibit modest O₂ ^--generating oxidase activity, and some act as proton channels. Their role in various aspects of signal transduction is currently under investigation and is briefly discussed. Received 28 May 2002; received after revision 20 June 2002; accepted 24 June 2002     

Novel phototherapeutic agents： Investigation and progress of hypocrellin derivatives

Hypocrellins, as a kind of novel phototherapeutic agents, have several advantages over the clinically used hematoporphyrin derivatives, including high-excited triplet state yield, high phototoxicity, low dark toxicity, and rapid metabolism. However, they exhibit little absorption in the photodynamic window (600--900 nm) and are not water soluble, which limits their application in photodynamic therapy. Sulfonated and metal-ioned hypocrellins have been designed and synthesized to improve their water solubility.Unfortunately, the water-soluble derivatives obtained exhibit lower photodynamic activity than the parent hypocrellins.Thiolated and aminated hypocrellins have also been designed and synthesized to enlarge their photoresponse. Among them,the aminated hypocrellins possess the highest photodynamic activity. We recently have further designed and synthesized some amphiphilic aminated hypocrellin derivatives. Thus,not only the photoresponse but also the water solubility is enhanced. The experiments in vitro and in vivo on the derivatives are under way at present.     

氧自由基的分析研究进展

本文对氧自由基的分析测定方法进行了综述和评价,主要包括电子自旋共振、高效液相色谱法、分光光度法、化学发光法、荧光和电化学等方法。