医疗设备安全应用与质量控制探讨

目的：通过对当前医疗设备应用现状的分析,提出了医疗设备质量安全控制的基本对策。方法：对医疗设备应用安全和质量控制体系提出了一套完整的的方案及其实施方法。结果：阐述了医疗设备应用安全和质量控制体系建立的必要性和意义,关系到病人的健康状况和生命安全,也关系到医院的医疗质量、服务信誉和经济效益及社会效益。结论：通过论述医疗设备应用安全和质量控制的探讨,对医院有着重要意义,直接关系到各项工作的可靠性和有效性,关系到病人的健康状况和生命安全,也关系到医院的医疗质量、服务信誉和经济效益及社会效益。     

粤北大宝山矿区中生代叠加褶皱特征及其地质意义

大宝山矿区位于南岭地区南部,中生代印支期-燕山期至少发生了两期褶皱作用,清楚地记录了自身的构造变形历史;为了解大宝山矿区构造演化提供了非常有利的条件。通过矿区内褶皱、石英脉、劈理、膝褶等变形构造的分析,首次识别了矿区内两个世代不同方向的褶皱构造的横跨叠加型式。发现早期褶皱(轴面走向NW-NNW向)形态较为紧闭,为斜卧褶皱;晚期褶皱(轴面走向为NE-NEE向)形态较为宽缓,为直立倾伏褶皱。结合大区域褶皱构造线的分析,提出华南地区横跨型叠加褶皱的早期褶皱应为近南北向,晚期褶皱为近东西向。基于矿区内多期变形构造的交切关系、石英脉辉钼矿年龄数据以及区域相关地质事件分析,这两组褶皱构造反映了大宝山矿区乃至华南地区中生代陆内两次变形事件:NW-NNW向褶皱是印支早期华南板块内部强烈构造-岩浆活动的结果;NE-NEE向褶皱是燕山早期华南板块陆内部变形作用的结果。大宝山矿区叠加褶皱变形研究不仅为研究华南大陆叠加褶皱变形特征提供了具体例证,而且对大宝山矿区多金属矿的勘探起重要指导作用。     

自旋为1的系统的量子非经典性度量

相干态最初在1960年由Klauder和Sudarshan提出.基于此,许多经典性和非经典性的度量被提出. 1971年Radcliffe提出了原子相干态,但基于原子相干态的非经典性度量研究仍然较少.本文利用原子自旋相干态的特征提出一种度量非经典性的方法,并讨论了这种度量的若干性质,例如转动算符作用下的不变性和纯态的非经典性.我们给出了一些计算例子,例如猫态、NOON态和混合态.这种度量只在自旋为1的系统上讨论.这些结果对探索量子非经典性的度量和量子资源理论有一定的意义,也对实验室利用非经典性度量起到积极作用.     

Klein-Weyl's program and the ontology of gauge and quantum systems

We distinguish two orientations in Weyl's analysis of the fundamental role played by the notion of symmetry in physics, namely an orientation inspired by Klein's Erlangen program and a phenomenological-transcendental orientation. By privileging the former to the detriment of the latter, we sketch a group(oid)-theoretical program—that we call the Klein-Weyl program—for the interpretation of both gauge theories and quantum mechanics in a single conceptual framework. This program is based on Weyl's notion of a “structure-endowed entity” equipped with a “group of automorphisms”. First, we analyze what Weyl calls the “problem of relativity” in the frameworks provided by special relativity, general relativity, and Yang-Mills theories. We argue that both general relativity and Yang-Mills theories can be understood in terms of a localization of Klein's Erlangen program: while the latter describes the group-theoretical automorphisms of a single structure (such as homogenous geometries), local gauge symmetries and the corresponding gauge fields (Ehresmann connections) can be naturally understood in terms of the groupoid-theoretical isomorphisms in a family of identical structures. Second, we argue that quantum mechanics can be understood in terms of a linearization of Klein's Erlangen program. This stance leads us to an interpretation of the fact that quantum numbers are “indices characterizing representations of groups” ((Weyl, 1931a), p.xxi) in terms of a correspondence between the ontological categories of identity and determinateness.     

Multiplicity in Everett׳s interpretation of quantum mechanics

Everett׳s interpretation of quantum mechanics was proposed to avoid problems inherent in the prevailing interpretational frame. It assumes that quantum mechanics can be applied to any system and that the state vector always evolves unitarily. It then claims that whenever an observable is measured, all possible results of the measurement exist. This notion of multiplicity has been understood in different ways by proponents of Everett׳s theory. In fact the spectrum of opinions on various ontological questions raised by Everett׳s approach is rather large, as we attempt to document in this critical review. We conclude that much remains to be done to clarify and specify Everett׳s approach.     

扩展Hermite方程及其求解

用级数展开法,严格求解了一二阶微分方程,此方程的特殊情况是Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ方程,并讨论了方程的本征值以及本征函数的正交性问题,最后还讨论了方程所对应的数种实际物理模型。     

高校教室照明节能系统探讨①?

针对高校教室照明系统能耗大浪费多的问题,利用红外装置和人脸识别系统,设计了一套高校教室照明节能系统。系统将教室分为几个区域,利用红外装置周期扫描人体信号,能够实现无人自动关灯,并且在人员过于分散情况下,部分分区也会自动关灯,促使人员集中。该系统较好地解决了高校教室照明系统能耗大浪费多的问题,显著提高了电能的使用率。     

诱生引力量子宇宙模型

本文得到了 近似下的诱生引力宇宙波函数,当诱生引力耦合常数取牛顿引力常数时,等效标度因子α的数量级为普朗克长度。在U(α、x)<0的Lorentz区,宇宙演化为Desitter宇宙。     

浅谈如何整合应用物理学专业《原子物理学》与《量子力学》课程的内容体系

介绍了对应用物理学专业《原子物理学》与《量子力学》课程内容体系进行整合的情况。