四川康定县大雪山超单元地球化学特征

根据花岗岩同源岩浆演化序列,将康定县大雪山超单元花岗岩体划分为3个单元,岩石组合特征为石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩,具有明显的成分-结构演化特征。同位素年龄为104~121 Ma,时代属燕山晚期的Ⅰ型花岗岩。通过对岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素等数据的分析,论述了折多山岩体的物质来源、构造环境及其成因。     

反相悬浮法合成聚(丙烯酸钠-丙烯酰胺)高吸水树脂及性能研究

高吸水性树脂由于在农业、生理卫生和化学工业等领域的广泛用途近来得到广泛的观注.本文以丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺为共聚单体,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,Span-60为悬浮稳定剂,采用反相悬浮聚合法合成了聚(丙烯酸钠-丙烯酰胺)高吸水树脂.探讨了交联剂浓度、悬浮稳定剂浓度、中和度和不同单体配比等对树脂吸液率的影响,以及树脂的吸液速率.结果表明,合成得到的高吸水树脂对去离子水、0.9%生理盐水和人工血液的吸收率分别达到1100g/g、90g/g和75g/g.     

Review and prospect of transgenic rice research

Rice is one of the most important crops as the staple food for more than half of the world＇s population. Rice improvement has achieved remarkable success in the past half-century, with the yield doubled in most parts of the world and even tripled in certain regions, which has contributed greatly to food security globally. Rapid population growth and economic development pose a constantly increased food requirement. However, rice yield has been hovering in the past decade, which is mainly caused by the absence of novel breeding technologies, reduction of genetic diversity of rice cultivars, and serious yield loss due to increasingly severe occurrences of insects, diseases, and abiotic stresses. To address these challenges, Chinese scientists proposed a novel rice breeding goal of developing Green Super Rice to improve rice varieties and realize the sustainable development of agriculture, by focusing on the following 5 classes of traits： insect and disease resistance, drought-tolerance, nutrient-use effi- ciency, quality and yield potential. As a modern breeding approach, transgenic strategy will play an important role in realizing the goal of Green Super Rice. Presently, many transgenic studies of rice have been conducted, and most of target traits are consistent with the goal of Green Super Rice. In this paper, we firstly review technical advances of rice transformation, and then outline the main progress in transgenic rice research with respect to the most important traits： insect and disease-resistance, drought-tolerance, nutrient-use efficiency, quality, yield potential and herbicide-tolerance. The prospects of developing transgenic rice are also discussed.     

高吸水性树脂聚丙烯酸钠盐制备工艺研究

本工艺研究采用正交实验方法,研究了丙烯酸在聚合过程中的引发剂、交联剂,丙烯酸中和度,单体浓度和反应温度等因素对树脂吸水性的影响,从中获得最佳合成工艺,制得树脂吸水率达１４０ｇ／ｇ（去离子水）,吸水速率快,保水性较好。     

深黄被孢霉Mortierella isabelina粉对小鼠LPO、SOD和免疫器官的影响

以昆明种小鼠为对象分别研究了深黄被孢霉粉对小鼠LPO、SOD、抗疲劳、耐缺氧等生理指标以及对脾脏、胸腺等免疫器官的影响。昆明种小鼠分组，分别灌服深黄被孢霉粉和等量生理盐水，每d1次，15d后测定各项生理指标。结果表明，试验组动物血清LPO含量比对照组下降0.8mmol/L,SOD含量升高187u/ml，抗疲劳时间延长62min，耐缺氧能力延长6min，胸腺指数增中1.7%，脾指数增加5.6%。结果显示深黄被孢霉粉具有拮抗自由基、延缓衰老、抗疲劳、耐缺氧、抵抗不良环境和增强免疫功能的作用。     

色散和非线性效应对拉曼放大器性能的影响

从耦合振幅方程组出发,研究了色散和非线性效应对光纤拉曼放大器性能的影响。通过系统仿真,得到色散参量的变化对拉曼放大器的性能影响较大,而非线性系数对其影响较小。还仿真了采用不同光纤作为传输媒质时拉曼放大器的性能,并与传统方法的仿真进行了比较。结果表明:当仿真距离较短时,两种仿真方法的结果基本符合。但是,当仿真距离较长时,结果出现显著偏差。采用G.653光纤作为传输媒质,两种仿真方法的结果偏差较小;而采用G.652光纤,结果偏差较大。     

激光加工机的工艺参数对超小孔的影响

要在激光加工机上打出给定孔径的超小孔(孔径0．4～0．1mm),并且符合一定的技术指标(如打孔精度、表面特性和稳定性等),可以通过限定激光加工机的工艺参数(如聚焦参数和激光辐射参数等)来实现。笔者主要讨论激光加工机的工艺参数对超小孔的影响及其最佳工艺参数。     

SO_4~（2—）／Fe_2O_3型固体超强酸在乙酸异戊酯合成中的应用

Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３型固体超强酸在酯化反应中显示出与浓硫酸相近的催化活性，但具有易与产物分离、腐蚀作用小、污染程度轻和可重复使用的优点。本文考察了Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３型固体超强酸在乙酸异戊酯合成反应中的摧化活性，结果表明，最佳催化剂用量为Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３型固体超强酸占总投料量的２％，最优反应时间为２ｈ，此时异戊醇的转化率可达９４％。     

一种杂优超弦耦合纤维丛时的标准维数

耦合纤维丛到带Wess—Zumino项的杂优超弦,改进了标准维数的推导方法,得到了较好的结果,且易于扩充到大的N超荷模型。     

固体超强酸及其催化作用

本文介绍了两类固体超强酸的制备、酸性及其结构特点,侧重介绍了在饱和烷烃的异构化及异构烷烃的烷基化反应中固体超强酸作为催化剂的研究情况。