聚乙二醇与PdCl_2催化端烯衍生物芳基化研究

研究了聚乙二醇与PdCl_2催化碘苯与端烯衍生物芳基化反应．实验证明聚乙二醇有显著催化作用，产品具有极好的区域和立体选择性．     

嘧啶氧磷毒性和解毒试验研究

本文报道了嘧啶氧磷的急性经口，经皮毒性和解毒试验研究结果。嘧啶氧磷对小白鼠经口ＬＤ５０为８７ｍｇ／ｋｇ，大白鼠经口ＬＤ５０为１８３ｍｇ／ｋｇ，大白鼠经皮ＬＤ５０为１０６２ｍｇ／ｋｇ，氯磷定对嘧啶氧磷中毒有良好的解毒效果。     

ESTIMATION OF CHAIN REACTION BANKRUPTCY STRUCTURE BY CHANCE DISCOVERY METHO—WITH TIME ORDER METHOD AND DIRECTED KEYGRAPH

Chain reaction bankruptcy is regarded as common phenomenon and its effect is to be taken into account when credit risk portfolio is analyzed.But consideration and modeling of its effect leave much room for improvement.That is mainly because method for grasping relations among companies with limited data is underdeveloped.In this article,chance discovery method is applied to estimate industrial relations that are to include companies' relations that transmit chain reaction of bankruptcy. Time order method and directed KeyGraph are newly introduced to distinguish and express the time order among defaults that is essential information for the analysis of chain reaction bankruptcy.The steps for the data analysis are introduced and result of example analysis with default data in Kyushu, Japan,2005 is presented.The structure estimated by the new method is compared with the structure of actual account receivable holders of bankrupted companies for evaluation.     

带分布时滞具有阶段结构的捕食与被捕食模型解的存在惟一性和局部渐近性质

讨论了二种群的捕食与被捕食数学模型，首先用上下解方法给出解的存在唯一性，再用特征值分析研究耦合半线性抛物方程组的动力学行为，并给出了解的局部渐近性质．     

填料对软质聚氯乙烯硬度及力学性能的影响

研究了滑石粉和炭黑对软质聚氯乙烯的硬度及其温度依赖性和力学性能的影响，并将它们同ＡＢＳ和ＭＢＳ进行了比较，高度填充和适当的滑石粉／炭黑组合能提高软质ＰＶＣ的硬度和降低硬度对温度的依赖性，并使材料保持较好的力学性能和低温柔性。     

铝电解中新型碳阳极的反应过程及作用机理

本文研究在碳阳极中添加La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Y等单一稀土化合物对阳极反应超电压的影响。试验结果表明,在工业电流密度范围内,可降低阳极反应超电压0.2～0.34V,节省电能600～1100kW·h/t·Al。文中对电极的电化学反应过程进行了研究,得到阳极反应的动力学方程,推导出稀土物料作为电催化剂的反应机理和作用模型。为了降低催化剂成本,可采用混合稀土代替单一稀土。     

Ferric chloride-catalyzed decarboxylative alkylation of β-keto acids with benzylic alcohols

β-Keto acids are unstable to heat,acids,and bases,and have rarely been employed as carbon nucleophiles for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.In this context,an efficient decarboxylative alkylation reaction of β-keto acids with benzylic alcohols has been developed,for the first time,through sequential cleavage of carbon-oxygen and carbon-carbon bonds.In the presence of 10 mol% of ferric chloride,a range of β-keto acids smoothly undergo decarboxylative alkylation with benzylic alcohols to give structurally diverse unsymmetric ketones in moderate to excellent yields and with extremely high regioselectivity.Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds through an SN1 alkylation followed by decarboxylation.     

反应烧结碳化硅的显微组织

对不同生坯进行硅化处理后得到的反应烧结碳化硅的显微组织进行了研究。结果表明：选用α－ＳｉＣ＋Ｃ粉的混合物作为生坯，ＳｉＣ相的体积分数随生坯中ｗＣ的增加而增加，但过大的ＷＣ将使硅化后的试样出现残碳；选用碳毡作为毛坯，反应烧结碳化硅的显微组织特点是Ｃ／ＳｉＣ反应生成的碳化硅颗粒均匀细小，并呈线状分布在游离硅中，浸渍过树脂的碳毡硅化处理后的显微组织特点是反应生成的碳化硅颗粒粗大呈不均匀分布。Ｘ射线衍射结     

托品酰胺合成中缩合反应研究

在制备托品酰胺的工艺中，如何选用托品酸和Ｎ－乙基－Ｎ－胺的缩合酰化的碱性溶媒，以便于后处理是实现工业化生产很重要的课题。常用的碱性溶媒有ＮａＯＨ、ＮａＯＡｃ、Ｎａ２Ｃｏ３和吡啶等，吡啶既可做溶剂又可和氯化氢，还可与酰氯形成络和物而增强酰化能力，理论产率很高，但后处理困难，实际产率反而很低。用Ｋ２ＣＯ３不仅实际产率提高而且减少了劳动强度和污染，适应了工业化大生产。