溶出套管换热器的设计选型分析

在氧化铝生产的溶出工序,用于矿浆加热的套管换热器处于高温、高压、高碱浓度、磨蚀性流体的恶劣环境,为使加热套管的选型设计更合理,对目前使用的三种结构形式的套管换热器进行了对比分析,以便为今后套管换热器的设计或改造提供参考。     

热电联产系统的热电分摊机制

针对现有的几种常见的热电分摊机制所存在的问题进行多层次剖析,建立热电分摊的新概念.从能的梯级利用角度分析,在分析法和折合法的基础上建立新的分摊模型,通过数学推导得到损法的数学表达式.损法依据联产系统发电部分和供热部分在能量转化过程中的不同作用以及各自在联产系统相对于分产系统损的减少上的贡献按质进行热电分摊,考虑能量在数量和品质上的差别.与以往的热电分摊模型相比,这种方法概念清晰,物理意义明确,热、电双方均得益,有利于提高热电双方热电生产的积极性.     

用蒸发气充填液化天然气球形储罐隔热层的传热计算

针对大型液化天然气储罐在隔热层填充N2(氮气)成本高、工艺复杂的问题,现改为用BOG(蒸发气体)代替N2填充隔热层.阐述BOG代替N2的不同及其用球形储罐储存LNG的优点.通过分析传热过程、建立传热模型,计算总漏热量和蒸发率,验证BOG代替N2在理论上的可行性.     

光动力学疗法（PDT）中热疗辅助效果的探索

光动力学疗法(PDT)是一种正在发展中的激光医学技术,它在治疗人体的局部病变,特别是肿瘤方面,有着较为理想的效果.而在光动力治疗的同时,光纤头产生的热量又会对病变组织形成热疗的效果.研究了光纤头放置的位置对热疗辅助效果的影响,并给出了定量计算.     

Visual Study on Flow and Operational Characteristics of Flat Plate Closed Loop Pulsating Heat Pipes

This paper presents an experimental study including visualization on a flat plate closed loop pulsating heat pipes.It consists of a total of 40 channels with square cross section(2 mm×2 mm,165 mm long) machined directly on an aluminum plate(180 mm×120 mm×3 mm) covered by a transparent plate.The working fluid employed is ethanol.As a result,various flow patterns and their transitions are observed and found to be related to the fluid fill ratio,input heat load and the device orientation.Also the operational c...     

蓄能型水源热泵系统应用与分析

以某示范工程为例,介绍了蓄能型水源热泵机房系统设计、机组运行模式及费用,对蓄能型水源热泵系统的特点进行了分析。认为,由于地能温度较恒定,水源热泵系统尤其是蓄能型水源热泵系统是一种节能、环保的空调方式,具有良好的社会效益。     

中药制剂对热应激下雏鸡T淋巴细胞转化率和免疫器官指数的影响

为了探讨中药制剂在热应激条件下对雏鸡T淋巴细胞转化率和免疫器官指数的影响,分析其对雏鸡免疫功能的调节作用,选择120只1周龄的海兰褐商品代蛋用雏鸡为研究对象,随机分为4个组,每组30只。其中,1组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮;2,3,4组饲喂添加了中药制剂的基础日粮,其中中药制剂的质量分数分别为0．005,0．010,0．015。于4周龄时采用MTT法测定其外周血T淋巴细胞转化率和法氏囊、脾脏和胸腺的器官指数。结果表明,2,3,4组鸡的T淋巴细胞转化率均明显高于对照组的（P〈0．01）,各实验组间没有明显差异,但有随添加量增加而升高的趋势。2,3,4组鸡的免疫器官指数均高于对照组的,其中,第3组鸡的脾脏器官指数显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）。因此,日粮中添加一定剂量的“热消”对雏鸡的免疫功能有一定的增强作用,能增强雏鸡的抗热应激能力。     

一维派尔斯晶格体系中反常热导的研究

考虑到许多真实材料的派尔斯不稳定性,提出了一维二聚化晶格模型.通过改变体系长短键键能的差异,得到了在之间连续变化的指数值α.对于真实体系如聚乙炔链,计算结果与Mode-coupling theory理论的预测值吻合较好,表明同质的(homogenous)链是最好的热导体.     

Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel

The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated. The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proeutectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed, and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases. However, the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input. With the increase in welding heat input, the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly. The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn, Mo, Ti-B, Cu, Ni, and RE, resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals.     

Research and development of 780 MPa cold rolling TRIP-aided steel

As an industry-university cooperative project, an experimental research was conducted to develop a new cold-rolled transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steel with a tensile strength of 780 MPa and an elongation of 25% under the conditions that some processing parameters were preestablished according to the actual conditions of factory production lines. The optimal heat treatment conditions for obtaining excellent strength-ductility balance, specifically in intercritical annealing temperature and isothermal treatment temperature, were investigated by means of thermal simulation tests. Ultimately the desirable mechanical properties were attained successfully, and the microstructure and retained austenite stability were studied by optical microscopy (OM) and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD). It has been discovered that the sizes of retained austenite grains are generally proportional to the sizes of carbon-clear space (ferrite and bainite) around them, and there is marked selectivity in their transition sequences under stress-strain.