浅谈金属材料的应用及热处理技术

介绍了多孔金属材料和纳米金属材料的应用,阐述了热处理技术的新工艺、新材料、新设备等,并对金属材料和热处理技术进行了展望.     

表面增强型强化管外蒸发换热特性实验研究

介绍了表面增强型蒸发强化管,并对氟利昂制冷工质R22在该管外的沸腾换热进行了实验研究．实验通过对4根不同管型的蒸发强化管进行对比,分析了不同管型参数对管外换热系数的影响．得出结论：4根强化管的总传热系数随流速变化的趋势有所不同;1^#管和3^#管的总传热系数在实验流速范围内相差不大;4^#管的总传热系数随流速的变化曲线最为平坦;2^#管是4根管子中总传热系数随流速变化最大的一根管子．     

季节冻土区路基中隔热层的设置

研究季节冻土区路基隔热层设置位置对路基稳定性的影响,能为我国季节冻土区道路病害防治提供一定的理论参考依据。本文通过对季节冻土区路基中隔热层材料选取及其厚度确定总结,探讨了运用焓法数学模型和有限元程序模拟含有隔热层的路基温度场的计算方法,并在此基础上分析了路基中隔热层设置位置需要进一步研究的问题。     

求解热传导方程的四阶有限容积紧致格式

对非齐次热传导方程提出了一种数值求解的有限容积紧致格式,该格式具有空间上的四阶精度,且与有限差分紧致格式相比,更好地保持了问题的物理守恒性.数值算例表明,在相同的结点下,有限容积紧致格式比有限差分非紧致格式的精度更高.     

Molecular dynamics simulations of non-Fourier heat conduction

Unsteady heat conduction is known to deviate significantly from Fourier＇s law when the system time and length scales are within certain temporal and spatial windows of relaxation. Classical molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate unsteady heat conduction in argon thin films with a sudden temperature increase or heat flux at one surface to study the non-Fourier heat conduction effects in argon thin films. The studies were conducted with both pure argon films and films with vacancy defects. The temperature profiles in the argon films showed the existence of mechanical waves when the thin film was suddenly heated and the wave nature of the heat propagation. The flux phase relaxation time, Zq, and the temperature phase relaxation time,τt, were calculated from the temporal variations of the energy flux and temperature distribution in the film. Comparisons of the MD temperature profiles with temperature profiles predicted by Fourier＇s law show that Fourier＇s law is not able to predict the temperature variations with time. Different film thicknesses were also studied to illustrate the variation of the time needed for the films to reach steady-state temperature profiles after a sudden temperature rise at one surface and to illustrate the finite speed of the energy waves.     

The optimization model of the heat conduction structure

An optimization model considering a novel thermal performance index to be the objective function is proposed for minimizing the highest temperature in this paper. Firstly, the performance of the conventional heat conduction optimization model, with the dissipation of heat transport potential capacity as the objective function, is evaluated by a one-dimensional heat conduction problem in a planar plate exchanger. Then, a new thermal performance index, named the geometric average temperature, is introduced. The new heat conduction optimization model, with the geometric average temperature as the objective function, is developed and the corresponding finite element formula is presented. The results show that the geometric average temperature is an ideal thermal performance index and the solution of the new model is close to the theoretical optimal solution.     

临汾市城市热岛特征分析

利用气象资料分析了1996—2005年临汾市与周围16个县之间热岛强度的布局和变化特点,描述了临汾城市热岛效应的动态演变过程,指出1996—2005年期间,临汾地区城市热岛效应呈现出逐年增强的趋势,临汾地区月平均热岛强度最大的为2月,热岛强度最小的为12月,临汾地区日平均热岛强度在凌晨02时最高,午后14时最弱。     

滑油冷却器小型化研究

论述了滑油冷却器小型化的主要途径,采用整体针翅管和光管混合管束形式设计并制造了一台纵流式小型滑油冷却器,与光管弓形折流板滑油冷却器、整体针翅管弓形折流板滑油冷却器的实验对比表明,在壳侧相同油质量流量下,其单位体积的换热量较高,而壳侧压降较低,综合性能优越.     

浅析空调节能的有关措施

针对空调建筑能耗大的现状,从空调系统节能设计、设置热能回收装置及空调系统的运行节能等几方面研究并分析了空调建筑节能的有关措施,从而提高能源的利用率。     

棉／维纶混纺纱及其针织产品性能分析

对棉/维纶混纺纱线及其针织物进行了退维工艺处理,从而获得相应纱线及其针织物.并对处理前后纱线的断裂强力、失重率、毛羽以及织物的压缩性能、保暖性和吸湿快干性进行了测试分析,得出该纱线具有良好的机械与服用性能.