电子密度对PCVD制备SnO_2导电薄膜的影响

利用双探针测得了管式射频等离子体反应器内电子密度的轴向和角向分布,并制得了SnO_2透明导电薄膜.实验表明,薄膜的沉积速率、电学性能及结晶形态受等离子体电子密度的影响较大.在电子密度高的地方,薄膜沉积速率快,薄膜电阻低,其薄膜的晶粒也均匀细微密集.     

地震作用下多层钢结构的抗力退化与倒塌预测

分析房屋结构的倒塌过程，使在某种程度上能预测强震作用下房屋的破坏状况，使所设计的房屋能满足“大震不倒”，故意义重大，判断结构倒塌危险程度，可以用抗力退化率作为指标，对于弹塑性地震反应，提出“机构坐标系”的概念，为不同破坏模式的框架结构提供一个统一的、易于判读抗力退化率的方法，数值分析和荷载试验的结果分析表明，对低层和多层钢框架来说，根据等效静力荷载作用下的弹塑性分析结果，可以简略地推断在水平地震作     

考虑上部结构-群桩-土相互作用的整体空间结构体系的动力分析

本文提出一个考虑上部结构,桩基础和土相互作用下的整体空间结构的动力响应分析模型,文中给出了一个工程实例,并与不考虑相互作用情况分析比较。     

线荷载积分方程法分析嵌于粒状半空间的竖桩

本文采用线荷载积分方程法对轴向受力的刚性桩和弹性桩作了分析,认为桩是嵌于粒状材料半空间的,问题归结成弗雷德霍姆(Fredholm)第一类积分方程,并给出了数值结果。     

润滑轧制时铜板表面质量的研究

本文研究了润滑剂粘度、轧制压下率和热处理工艺对冷轧铜板表面质量的影响。对于不同的润滑剂粘度和轧制压下率,应用修正的Stribeck图分析了变形区润滑状态及其对板材表面质量的影响。结果表明,当润滑剂粘度和轧制压下率在最佳范围内时,可获得优良的板材表面质量,光亮退火对板材表面质量亦有利。     

板料变形中两种摩擦模型的比较

本文应用刚塑性有限元方法，分别采用修正的常剪应力摩擦模型和库仑摩擦模型，对板料在半球形冲头下的拉胀变形和在平底圆柱冲头下的拉延变形过程进行计算，并上述两种摩擦模型的作用机制以及它们板料塑成形过程的影响进行了研究。通过分析、比较与实验验证，表明库仑模型比常剪应力模型更为适合板料成形过程模拟的摩擦描述。     

钢铁企业合作创新项目选择的模糊聚类分析

在合作创新过程中,针对区间数的评价信息,提出一种基于遗传算法的模糊聚类方法.考虑方案各准则的权重、准则值为区间数,同时要求对聚类中心各准则值有严格序关系.然后结合隶属度变量构建优化模型,利用具有动态惩罚函数的遗传算法求解,计算得到各方案的所属类别.实例证明了该方法的有效性和可靠性.     

Plasma sheet stretching accompanied by field aligned energetic ion fluxes observed by the NUADU instrument aboard TC-2

The NUADU (NeUtral Atom Detector Unit) instrument aboard TC-2 recorded 4л solid angle images of charged particles (E >180 keV) spiraling around the magnetic field lines in the near-Earth plasma sheet (at ~ -7 RE, equatorial dawn-to-night side) during a geomagnetic storm (Dst =-219 nT) on August 24, 2005. Energetic ion beam events characterized by symmetrical, ring-like, solid angle distributions around ambient magnetic field lines were observed during a 34-minute traversal of the plasma sheet by the TC-2 spacecraft. Also, observations during these multiple crossings of the plasma sheet were monitored by the magnetometer experiment (FGM) aboard the same spacecraft. During each crossing, a whistler-mode chorus enhancement was observed in the anisotropic area by the TC-2 low frequency electromagnetic wave detector (LFEW/TC-2) at a frequency just above that of the local lower hybrid wave. A comparison of the ion pitch angle distribution (PAD) map with the ambient magnetic field shows that an enhancement in the field aligned energetic ion flux was accompanied by tailward stretching of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. In contrast, the perpendicular ion-flux enhancement was accompanied by a signature indicating the corresponding shrinkage of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. Since both parallel ion-flux and perpendicular ion-flux enhancements occurred intermittently, the data were interpreted to imply a dynamical, oscillatory process of the magnetic field line (stretching and shrinking) in the near-Earth plasma sheet, which might have acted to help establish an interaction region in this area which would support continuous aurora-substorm triggering during the ongoing magnetic storm. The whistler-mode chorus may have been produced due to ion gyro-resonance during particle pitch angle diffusion after the plasma sheet compression.     

基于遗传算法的排桩支护结构优化设计

基于自然选择和自然基因机制的遗传算法是当前处理复杂非线性模型的一种新的优秀方法。为此,文章建立了悬臂式排桩这一基坑支护结构形式的数学模型,并运用改进遗传算法对设计参数进行优化调整;结合以实际工程资料为背景的支护案例进行优化。计算结果表明,设计参数既满足约束条件,又可降低工程造价,从而显示了该方法的有效性,具有一定的参考价值。     

Brownian单在Holder范数下的泛函Levy连续模

利用Brownian单在Holder范数下的大偏差，证明Brownian单在Holder范数下的泛函Levy连续模．