具有非凸条件的单个守恒律初边值问题整体弱熵解的结构

在流函数具有有限个拐点,初始值为两段常数和边界值为常数的条件下,研究非凸单个守恒律的初边值问题整体弱熵解的结构、初等波与边界的相互作用情况以及弱熵解在边界附近的性态.     

与年龄相关的非线性时变种群系统的L2(Q)-解

本文讨论与年龄相关的非线性时变种群系统（P）的l^2（Q）－解，为进一步研究种群系统的最优控制问题提供了必要的理论基础．     

Preface

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer’s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties. This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674082, 70221001, and 70731003.     

关于化学位和化学反应等温式几个问题的讨论

讨论了化学位的意义和化学反应等温式的应用条件;△G_m=∑υ_iμ_i≤0,△G_m(T,P,W′=0)≤0、—△G_m(ξ)=—∑υ_iμ_i≥W′和-△G_m(T,P)≥W′作判据的异同和各自使用条件。     

关于锂原子基态能量的双参数变分计算

采用了双参数变分方法，计算了锂原子的基态能量，其结果较用单参数变分方法在精度上有所提高。     

论内含报酬率的几何解法

<正> 内含报酬率,又称内部报酬率,是指能使投资项目的预期现金流入量现值等于预期现金流出量现值的贴现率,即能使投资项目的净现值为零的贴现率。内含报酬率常可用于分析评价投资项目的可行性,以便进行投资决策。对于单一的投资方案,当内含报酬率高于企业的资金成本率时,可以考     

奇摄动非线性微分方程周期边值问题解的估计

本文考虑一类二阶非线性微分方程奇摄动周期边值问题。利用微分不等式技巧,不仅研究了解的存在性,而且还给出解及其导数的估计,从而提供了研究解的导数估计的一种方法。     

一类四阶线性双曲型方程的边值

考虑了一类四阶线性双曲型方程以特征线为数据支柱的边值问题，在支柱上给出了函数值或导数值，用迭代法讨论了问题的正规解或古典解。     

常系数非齐次线性递推式的显式解

应用生成函数的方法求出了常系数非齐次线性递推式的显式解。     

带观测器的电液力伺服变极点数控系统的设计

本文在阐述变极点最优控制原理及其在电液力伺服系统中的实施之基础上，又进行了变极点控制的离散化处理和离散降维观测器对系统的状态重构，解决了系统稳定性与响应速度的矛盾，为该系统微机控制软、硬件的实观奠定了理论基础