一种工业用微球硅胶比表面积和孔径分布的测定

采用氮吸附容量法测定了一种工业用微球硅胶的吸附等温线。分别以圆筒孔等效模型和平行板等效模型采用自编计算程序经微机运算、手工计算验证的方法对样品吸附等温线进行数学拟合,表明圆筒孔等效模型与实际情况较为吻合,说明该催化剂中孔结构多以圆筒状存在。     

概率度量空间中集合间的概率距离

在概率度量空间中提出了集合间的概率距离和Hausdorff概率距离,并且证明了这些距离都是分布函数.     

鼢鼠属凸颅亚属的分类整理

依照同质性比较原则,将鼢鼠由于年龄、性别、地区等影响而造成的形态特征差异进行了分析和比较,在前人研究的基础上,对鼢鼠属凸颅亚属(Eospalax)的分类进行了订正和整理,并提出了检索表,对形态特征、地理分布、生态资料作了补充。     

浙江渔场鲐鲹鱼资源利用研究

浙江渔场鲐鱼资源利用研究组长：宋海棠副组长：苗振清、黄传平成员：商金发、陈阿毛、李平、丁天明、水柏年浙江渔场鲐鲹鱼资源利用研究...     

一种新的WSN故障数据挖掘算法

为了有效提高无线传感器网络故障数据的判别能力,在以往的研究基础上,本文结合菌群优化算法提出了一种新的挖掘方法FDMBFO(Fault Data Mining algorithm based on Bacteria Foraging Optimization).该算法首先通过小波变换和关联系数给出了故障数据分布区间的划分方法,建立了目标挖掘函数,同时利用菌群优化算法实现对目标函数的求解.最后,通过实际样本数据进行仿真实验,深入分析了影响FDMBFO算法的关键因素,并对比研究了FDMBFO算法与其它算法之间的性能状况,结果发现FDMBFO算法具有较好的适应性.     

关于数学期望公式推广的一个注记

在文献[1]的基础上,得到了用分布函数表示的任意随机变量数学期望的计算公式,并通过一些特例说明了该公式在期望计算中的有效性。     

关于麦克斯韦速率分布律教学的几点思考

麦克斯韦速率分布律是气体分子运动论的中心内容,是大学物理气体动力学理论中讲授的一个难点,公式抽象、繁难不易理解.本文从分布函数的意义及速率分布曲线讨论了麦克斯韦速率分布律的基本特征和成立条件,并由此得到平衡态下气体分子的最概然速率、平均速率、方均根速率等三种统计速率及其物理意义.     

Intertidal distribution,symbiotic association and reproduction of Pinnotheres bidentatus (Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) from Taiwan

The intertidal distribution of the free-swimming stage of the pea crab Pinnotheres bidentatus Sakai, 1939 was examined on the Kaomei coastal flat of western central Taiwan. Most pea crabs were collected from tidal waters close to the shoreline regardless of the collecting treatments utilized. Results suggest that the pea crab population remains inshore during ebb tides. Many hard and post-hard stages of P. bidentatus were discovered, including ovigerous females. The host was found to be Laternula marilina (Valenciennes, 1860) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Laternulidae). The infestation percentage of the bivalve was high (average 74.6%). However, this may be due to collections of the bivalve population in the present study being skewed towards large sizes. This biased size structure of the host population may be also responsible for lack of positive size correlation between number and size of male and female symbiotic crabs and the host. Multiple infestations of P. bidentatus appear to be uncommon for L. marilina. Single infestations might be a model for bivalves in tropical regions where the sea is relatively oligotrophic and food competition may be enhanced with multiple infestations. In comparison to other members of the genus Pinnotheres or related species (e.g. P. pisum (Linnaeus, 1767) and Zaops ostreum (Say, 1817)), the body size of sexually mature female P. bidentatus is relatively small, even though it produces similar size eggs (approximately 300 microns). The general rule for size correlation between fecundity and female size in brachyuran crabs holds for P. bidentatus.     

Urban structure and the risk of influenza A （H1N1） outbreaks in municipal districts

Changsha was one of the most affected areas during the 2009 A （H 1N 1） influenza pandemic in China. Here, we analyze the spatial-temporal dynamics of the 2009 pan- demic across Changsha municipal districts, evaluate the relationship between case incidence and the local urban spatial structure and predict high-risk areas of influenza A （H1NI）. We obtained epidemiological data on all cases of influenza A （H1NI） reported across municipal districts in Changsha dur- ing period May 2009-December 2010 and data on population density and basic geographic characteristics for 239 primary schools, 97 middle schools, 347 universities, 96 mails and markets, 674 business districts and 121 hospitals. Spatial- temporal K functions, proximity models and logistic regres- sion were used to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of influenza A （H1N1） incidence and the association between influenza A （HINI） cases and spatial risk factors and predict the infection risks. We found that the 2009 influenza A （H 1N 1 ） was driven by a transmission wave from the center of the study area to surrounding areas and reported cases increased significantly after September 2009. We also found that the distribution of influenza A （H 1N1） cases was associ- ated with population density and the presence of nearest public places, especially universities （OR = 10.166）. The final pre- dictive risk map based on the multivariate logistic analysis showed high-risk areas concentrated in the center areas of the study area associated with high population density. Our find- ings support the identification of spatial risk factors and high- risk areas to guide the prioritization of preventive and miti- gation efforts against future influenza pandemics.     

随机变量的特征函数在一些问题中的应用

利用随机变量的特征函数的定义、性质及相关定理来解决一些较典型的问题。