基于CCA的fMRI时空模型数据处理的方法

在目前大脑认知功能的研究中,人们常常采用功能性磁共振(fMR I)技术.相关分析是常见的用于检测fMR I数据的方法,而其检测的准确度有一定局限性.在典型相关分析(CCA)基础上将时域相关系数与空域相关系数有机结合,并得到新的相关系数进行阈值分割,进而对fMR I数据进行提取.经过仿真数据与实际fMR I数据的应用分析,证明了本算法的有效性.     

贸易自由化如何影响技术创新质量?——基于空间计量模型的实证检验

贸易自由化为前沿技术引进和知识溢出提供渠道支撑,成为后发经济体技术创新质量提升的重要引擎,但也可能会触发本土防御性技术创新行为,贸易自由化如何影响技术创新质量的问题有待进一步考察.为此,基于2009-2018年我国30个省份的面板统计数据,本文采用空间计量模型实证检验了贸易自由化对技术创新质量的影响及其空间效应.结果发...     

基于产业梯度系数的河南省生产性服务业空间格局研究——以物流业为例

本文结合产业梯度系数,将全省各市的物流业发展水平分为三个层次,其中郑州与漯河的物流业产业梯度系数较高,在全省处于有较强竞争优势的地位;最后给出了相关研究结论与建议.     

湖北省域经济的空间结构及发展战略

本文论述了区域经济空间结构的构成要素和形成基础,分析了湖北省经济空间结构的现状特征,并指出了其经济发展空间的战略。     

直方图规定化算法的研究

本文提出一种新的直方图规定化算法,此算法基于高斯函数,处理效果明显优于直方图均衡化算法,而且计算量小、处理速度快、不需要人工干预,可用于计算资源有限、实时性要求较高的场合。而且提供了通过改变单一参量控制输出图像的对比度,在工程应用中为用户提供了调控与选择手段。     

Spatial distribution of Cd and Cu in soils in Shenyang Zhangshi Irrigation Area （SZIA）, China

Heavy metal contamination of soils, derived from sewage irrigation, mining and inappropriate utilization of various agrochemicals and pesticides, and so on, has been of wide concern in the last several decades. The Shenyang Zhangshi Irrigation Area （SZIA） in China is a representative area of heavy metal contamination of soils resulting from sewage irrigation for about 30 years. This study investigated the spatial distribution and temporal variation of soil cadmium （Cd） and copper （Cu） contamination in the SZIA. The soil samples were collected from the SZIA in 1990 and 2004; Cd and Cu in soils was analyzed and then the spatial distribution and temporal variation of Cd and Cu in soils were modeled using Kriging methods. The results show that long-term sewage irrigation had caused serious Cd and Cu contamination in soils. The mean and the maximum of soil Cd are markedly higher than the levels in second grade standard soil （LSGSS） in China, and the maximum of soil Cu is close to the LSGSS in China in 2004 and is more than the LSGSS in China in 1990. The contamination magnitude of soil Cd and the soil extent of Cd con- tamination had evidently increased since sewage irrigation ceased in 1992. The contamination magnitude of soil Cu and the soil extent of Cu contamination had evidently increased in topsoil, but obviously decresed in subsoil. The soil contamination of Cd and Cu was mainly related to Cd and Cu reactivation of contaminated sediments in Shenyang Xi River and the import of Cd and Cu during irrigation. The eluviation of Cd and Cu in contaminated topsoil with rainfall and irrigation water was another factor of temporal-spatial variability of Cd and Cu contamination in soils.     

Processing of nonegocentric spatial distance and social distance in a flanker task

Psychological distance in the Construal Level Theory refers to an egocentric distance from a stimulus to here, now, oneself, and reality. Yet, nonegocentric distance between two stimuli independent from the perceiver is also common, and nonegocentric spatial and social dimensions are rarely compared. Using an Eriksen flanker paradigm, we examined how the nonegocentric spatial and social distance may be processed. Participants were asked to classify the central target flanked by distractors which were identical to the target or were different words associated with congruent or incongruent responses with the target. We manipulated the spatial or social distance between these two pairs of words which were mapped to different responses, and found that the nonegocentric spatial distance between the stimuli affected the flanker effect, whereas the nonegocentric social distance did not show such a significant effect.     

上海市人口分布与服务设施布局的空间协调性分析

通过对上海市单位面积人口密度和服务设施网点数的空间自相关分析,发现其人口分布呈现以中心城区为核心的圈层式空间分布格局,且存在明显的空间集聚特征;超市网点的分布与人口分布具有较为一致的空间分布特征,银行网点分布则表现出明显的中心"高—高"集聚.另外,灰熵关联度分析结果也表明,在微观尺度上上海人口分布与服务设施布局具有较高的正相关性.     

增强空间操作能力的方法

Orack 10g的Spatial组件提供了空间操作,这些空间操作划分为可直接调用空间操作和间接调用的空间操作,基于OO4O实现这些空间操作,并将结果保存,再由MapX从保存的结果中获取分析数据作进一步处理,从而增强开发系统的空间操作能力.     

空间数据库管理系统的存储机制

提出一种适用于空间数据类型的存取机制——关系－对象型数据结构，试图使同一个ＤＢＭＳ引擎有效地存贮及处理各种类型的空间信息及多媒体信息。