打造特色品牌 构筑“长吉图”旅游产业带

吉林省旅游资源丰富,但作为产业发展则相对落后。加快＂长吉图＂先导区旅游产业的发展,已成为今后发展的一个战略性选择。因此,要科学制定和完善旅游发展规划,加强旅游基础设施建设,着力打造旅游精品,加快重点景区（景点）的开发建设。     

我国农业保险必须实行强制性保险

自20世纪80年代中期以来,我国农业保险的发展一直处于萎缩甚至停滞状态.为解决这一问题,我国在实行政策性农业保险的同时,还必须实行强制性保险,这也符合保险所要求的大数法则、分散原理和规模经济性.而且,政策支持要考虑区域差异性.     

Surface pollen assemblages of human-disturbed vegetation and their relationship with vegetation and climate in Northeast China

Pollen assemblages of 53 surface pollen samples from farmlands and wastelands in Northeast China were analyzed. Tree pollen percentages were usually higher than 30%, with Pinus (26.9%), Quercus (0.9%), Betula (0.9%) and Populus (0.7%) as the major types, and herb pollen percentages were usually higher than 50%, with weedy Poaceae (8.7%), Chenopodiaceae (7.1%), Artemisia (1.9%) and Compositae (3.5%) as the major taxa. Thus, the pollen assemblages were consistent with the regional vegetation compositions. However, there were differences in pollen assemblages among regions, especially among different geomorphological units. For example, in the mountains, there were more types of tree pollen and higher total percentages (average 42%) than in other areas, while cereal pollen percentages were lowest (11.2%). In the hills and high plains, herbs made up more than 60% of the pollens, with cereals (average 53.6%) the dominant type. In the low plains, pollen types were similar to those in the hills and high plains, but total pollen concentrations and the proportion of Concentricystes were much higher, while cereal pollen percentages were slightly lower (average 41.6%). Pollen assemblages in different land use types also differed. For example, in farmland, cereal pollen percentages were more than 40% and Chenopodiaceae was usually less than 2.5%, while in wasteland, weedy Poaceae was usually less than 10% and Chenopodiaceae was usually higher than 25%. Total pollen concentrations in farmland (average 3909 grains/g) were much lower than in wasteland (average 15074 grains/g). Redundancy analysis revealed that pollen assemblages were significantly negatively correlated with mean annual temperature (-0.73) and July mean temperature (-0.81) and significantly positively correlated with mean annual precipitation (0.48), indicating that pollen assemblages in the artificial or human-disturbed vegetation reflect regional climate well. Comparison of pollen assemblages in different areas of northern China showed that pollen concentrations reflect the intensities of human impact to some degree. For example, pollen concentrations decrease as human impacts increase in intensity. The cereal pollen proportions in farmland differed by area. In Northeast China, cereal pollen proportions were distinctly higher than in most other areas of northern China, suggesting differences in planting habits and climate.     

词源学视阈下中西方教育差异探源

中西方教育的差异是一种事实性存在。造成中西方教育差异的一个重要原因就是中西方对教育概念的原初性定义的差异。事实上，中西方对教育概念的原初性定义的差异，己在思想上勾勒出了各自教育发展的“蓝图”，并在教育实践中生成了中国和西方国家教育不同的特点。     

中国籼稻亚种内的群体结构及地理生态分化

籼稻是亚洲和世界其他一些地区广为种植的主要栽培稻亚种,同时也是我国杂交水稻恢复系的主要来源.研究籼稻亚种内的遗传结构和遗传多样性对中国栽培稻亚种内的分类和演化以及水稻杂种优势利用具有重要的理论和实践意义.本研究通过36个SSR标记对1582份籼稻地方品种的群体结构和地理生态分化进行了分析.结果表明,利用分子标记所做基于模型和基于遗传距离的群体结构表现一致,即早籼稻生态型可划分为4个地理生态群,中间型生态型可划分为3个地理生态群,晚籼稻生态型可划分为2个地理生态群.当地的生态环境和空间隔离是形成地理分化的主要原因.地理生态群既体现了品种间的遗传差异又是对不同生态环境适应的反映,可用于籼稻亚种内杂种优势群划分的依据.根据SSR标记在各个生态型及地理生态群的基因型分布,筛选了可用于鉴别各生态型和地理生态群的SSR特征等位变异并建立了相应的SSR分子判别式.通过SSR分子判别式选择籼稻的中间类型开展籼粳杂种优势研究以及选择不同地理生态类型开展籼稻亚种内杂种优势研究,有助于突破籼粳杂种优势利用的障碍和加强籼稻亚种内杂种优势利用.     

略论五溪文化

五溪文化源远流长。依托独特的地理、经济、政治和文化,五溪人创造了独具特色的五溪文化。历经时代的洗礼,五溪文化已从一种封闭、落后、争斗、人治型的文化转向了开放、先进、和合、法治型的文化。     

An Analysis of Governance in Chinese High-Tech Enterprises from Specific Human Capital Perspective

The effect of specific human capital on governance was analyzed,and a governance frame was proposed based on specific human capital for high-tech enterprises.The frame takes residual rights of claimant...     

基于上市公司交叉持股网络的区域发展政策成效

选择沪深两市2000～2009年的上市公司的数据,将上市公司按其所在省份进行划分.以某一省的所有上市公司对另一省的所有上市公司的投资来反映这两省之间的相互投资关系.实际数据证实了省间的相互投资网络属于典型的稀疏型无标度网络,网络中存在相对较多的hub节点.通过聚类分析、绘制网络图的方式研究了网络的变化趋势,证明了西部大...     

傣族“竜林”文化的生态意蕴

竜林文化是傣族一种特有的文化。透过这一文化,傣族人展示了他们对森林的生态取向,即以崇拜的方式敬仰森林,以禁忌的方式阻止人们对森林的破坏。借助这些措施,傣族竜林成为了保存完好的自然保护区,弥补了当地其他自然保护区缺乏干性季节性雨林植物的不足。竜林提供的水源、有机肥料和病虫害天敌为傣族人顺利进行稻作生产给予了天然保障,促使他们能够依托稻作农业得以延续和发展。     

区域教师资源不均衡的发展研究

从区域空间的角度出发,总结了当前教师资源不均衡的表现：教师在数量、中小学分配结构以及学历等方面的不均衡;从内部和外部两方面分析出教师资源不均衡的影响因素和给社会各方带来的影响,并针对此提出可解决区域教师资源不均衡问题的对策。