兴义坡岗自然保护区陆生贝类资源调查及区系分析(腹足纲:前鳃亚纲;肺螺亚纲)

对贵州省兴义市坡岗自然保护区进行陆生贝类资源调查,共获得标本2 954号,经鉴定得66种(8个未定种),分隶于12科32属。区系分析表明:保护区内陆生贝类以东洋界种类为主,占种类总数的89%。东洋界西南区种类,占种类总数的33%;同时也有少数古北界的种类渗透,占种类总数的7%;广分布种类较少,仅占种类总数的4%。     

贵州医药制造业竞争力评价

医药制造业正在成长为贵州经济发展的重要力量。但是通过竞争力评估模型的评价,贵州医药制造业竞争力在全国还处于一般位置。在成长发展力、地区影响力方面,贵州医药制造业处于中上水平;在行业影响力、生产经营力方面处于中下水平。这一方面说明,贵州医药制造业的后发优势明显,具有较好的成长空间与环境,另一方面也反映贵州医药制造业竞争力还需要加强。     

六垛南闸闸下淤积现状分析

针对我国在滨海河口地区修建的挡潮闸在河口建闸后普遍存在的泥沙淤积问题,根据苏北灌溉总渠入海口六垛南闸等处的实测资料,分析该挡潮闸下潮汐引河通道冲淤特性,指出挡潮闸下引河的潮流特性、潮流挟沙特性及引河淤积的原因。认为对闸门进行科学合理的控制、有效利用上游有限的泄水量和闸下落潮水流拖淤来防淤减淤是较为简便易行且经济的措施。     

The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography

A total of 101 verified species and eight ordinal taxa represent the non-marine Crustacea on Antarctica and the islands of the Southern Ocean. The largely terrestrial Isopoda and Amphipoda are confined to some sub-Antarctic and cool temperate islands while the predominantly freshwater Anostraca, Anomopoda, Copepoda (=Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Harpacticoida) and Ostracoda (Podocopida) occur throughout the region. Holocene sea-level rises fragmented freshwater and terrestrial species ranges on New Zealand, Auckland, Campbell, and possibly other South Pacific islands, leaving a legacy of vicariant taxa. Tertiary species probably survived Pleistocene glaciation in aquatic refugia on the New Zealand/South Pacific, Falkland, Crozet and Kerguelen archipelagoes, but there are no valid records of Tertiary Antarctic Crustacea. All 40 Continental and Maritime Antarctic freshwater records can be ascribed to the historic introduction of anthropogenic aliens, Holocene immigration of colonists, returning re-colonists and marine species 'marooned' in epishelf and other coastal lakes.     

Biodiversity and biogeography of non-marine Mollusca on the islands of the Southern Ocean

There are no terrestrial and freshwater molluscs associated with Continental nor Maritime Antarctica. The malacofaunas of the cool-temperate and sub-Antarctic islands of the Southern Ocean are extremely depauperate, comprising a mere 68 site-records of 51 species from 27 genera in 13 families. The South Atlantic records are confined to the Falkland Islands, which harbour nine species (one bivalve, five pond snails and three terrestrial aliens), and South Georgia, where there is one Notodiscus sp. (Charopidae). The fauna of the South Indian Ocean islands of Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen and Heard, comprises two alien slugs and endemic Notodiscus hookeri (Charopidae). The majority of species occur on the South Pacific Ocean Islands of Macquarie, Campbell, Auckland, Snares, Antipodes, Bounty and Chatham to the south and east of New Zealand. The Chatham fauna is dissimilar to that on the other South Pacific Islands, though both represent vicariant remnants of common South Pacific Is./New Zealand Athoracophoridae, Charopidae and Punctidae. There is, other than the broad South Indian Ocean distribution of Notodiscus hookeri, little evidence of Holocene dispersal and colonization. Indeed the Southern Ocean is an effective barrier and the different regional (South Atlantic/Indian/Pacific) faunas are principally vicariant and derived from local survivors of Pleistocene glaciation.     

构建贵州和谐社会中的人口安全问题

人口安全问题在本质上是人类人口的协调问题,它是构建社会主义和谐社会的基本要素.人口问题是制约我省社会和经济发展的关键因素,也是建设贵州和谐社会的基础条件.当前贵州的人口安全问题主要表现形式为:人口规模较大、人口素质偏低和人口结构失衡.必须高度重视贵州的人口安全问题,切实采取有效措施,为构建和谐贵州创造良好的人口环境.     

南江峡谷公园陆生贝类物种多样性研究

对南江峡谷公园不同生境陆生软体动物的物种多样性进行了研究,在4个不同生境中进行了定量调查和采集,共获5 000余号标本,经鉴定,得65种,隶属于2个亚纲2目11科36属。多样性分析结果表明:4种不同生境的物种丰富度指数DMA的取值范围在1.092~4.492之间,多样性指数H′的范围是0.812~0.903,均匀度指数Jsw为0.250~0.505。根据不同生境物种的相似性系数CC进行系统聚类,4种生境在相似性系数为0.250水平时以被归并为两组,即原生森林组和次生环境组。原生森林一旦遭受彻底破坏,其内原有的陆生贝类物种种类和数量将会显著下降。     

黔中野银杏——贵州野银杏种质资源调查资料Ⅷ

经过较长期的调查研究表明:以贵阳市为核心的广袤黔中高原是贵州野银杏的又一集中分布区. 在北起遵义山塘,南到惠水摆金,西抵六枝、平坝,东达麻江、凯里等,除务川、盘县外的28个县市中,至今保留着野银杏种群126处.其中含野银杏森林群落2处;野银杏森林残存群落10处,野银杏残存树群28处,野银杏残存树丛8处. 胸径150～550cm的孤立木76株(处).以及特大野银杏树桩迹地2处.有头有尾,形成典型性野生群"逆向演替系列".其中含胸径400～550cm的特大野银杏8株.8株特大野银杏的性比式仍为3(♂):5(♀).表明野生群高配额雄株现象从古到今一致未变. 黔中高原为贵州少数民族聚集地,不仅无人工栽植的历史、更无人工营造混交林的先例和技能,进而从反面凸显其野生性质. 黔中高原的自然环境,可视为中国银杏西南分布区的栖息原始地环境.     

南齐前期宗王政治略论

齐初统治者高帝和武帝沿袭了历史上的分封制并有所改进,他们一边重用宗王,一边又对宗王加以严密控制。推行这种宗王制度,既是出于对现实政治环境的考虑,同时也借鉴了历史上对于分封制的经验教训。     

贵州省欠发达县域的评估及特征分析

应用模糊层次分析法,对贵州省2012年88个县域的经济社会发展水平进行评估,得出排序位次,并对照已经算出的2004~2011年逐年排序的结果划分出滞留在全省末尾的35个县域,划为欠发达县(即贫困县)。深入分析其经济特征、地理特征、自然资源禀赋潜在优势,为贵州扶贫开发工作提供参考依据。