Wave drag of rapidly and horizontally moving Rankine ovoid in uniformly strati?ed ?uid

A theory on the wave drag as the Rankine ovoids moving horizontally, uniformly and rapidly in uniformly vertical stratified fluid (or ocean) is presented. A mass source resulting from the theory in a uniform ?uid is used to model a hydrodynamic interaction between the Rankine ovoid and stratification. Theoretical results show that there exists an asymptotic state of the drag in supercritical regimes where internal Froude numbers are large. When the Rankine ovoid reduces to a sphere, the result we obtained is in good agreement with the previous theoretical and experimental results. An experiment on the elongated Rankine ovoid is also carried out to validate the theoretical results.     

A Secure and Pragmatic Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

An ad hoc network is a group of wireless mobile computers （or nodes）, in which individual nodes cooperate by forwarding packets for each other to allow nodes to communicate beyond direct wireless transmission range. Because of node mobility and power limitations, the network topology changes frequently. Routing protocol plays an important role in the ad hoc network. A recent trend in ad hoc network routing is the reactive on-demand philosophy where routes are established only when required. As an optimization for the current Dynamic Source Routing Protocol, a secure and pragmatic routes selection scheme based on Reputation Systems was proposed. We design the Secure and Pragmatic Routing protocol and implement simulation models using GloMoSim. Simulation results show that the Secure and Pragmatic Routing protocol provides better experimental results on packet delivery ratio, power consumption and system throughput than Dynamic Source Routing Protocol.     

氡的特性、来源及国家控制标准

本文阐述了氡的发现、物理化学性质及其不同同位素半衰期,以及氡的危害,并对不同场所氡的国家控制标准进行了总结。     

大功率LED恒流源调光电路设计

设计了一种以数字电位器x9312结合单片机的可调恒流电路,给出了系统组成,硬件电路设计,作品进行了测试,并将该设计主要方案用于2009年大学生电子设计竞赛设计制作,达到了要求。     

关于产生细胞分裂素的紫云英根瘤菌突变株发酵条件的探索

紫云英根瘤菌[Rhizobium sp(Atragalus)突变株在修改后的化学合成培养基和液态常规培养基上都能正常生长,而且分泌细胞分裂素的量都是在菌体生长的稳定期为最大。但以化学合成培养基为更适宜。菌体在其上生长,产生的细胞分裂素更多。培养基的碳源以10g/l甘露醇为宜。氮源以0.5g/l NH_4NO_3和0.75g/l尿素为宜。     

多普勒效应的分析及其应用原理

本文应用“波数法”分析多普勒效应，从而较直观地讨论其应用原理。     

基于非平稳GEV模型的黄河源区枯季径流演变特征分析

为剖析气候变化对水文极值非平稳性的影响,采用5 a滑动平均和Mann-Kendall突变检验法对黄河唐乃亥水文站1957—2018年最枯多日平均流量进行非平稳检验;根据Kendall等级相关分析法优选气候指数,以时间和气候指数为协变量构建非平稳广义极值分布(generalized extreme value, GEV)模型,并进行参数估计与模型优选,对比平稳与非平稳GEV模型在枯季径流模拟中的应用效果。研究结果表明：黄河源区枯季径流呈现明显的非平稳特征;平稳GEV模型的模拟值偏高,以西太平洋指数为协变量的非平稳GEV模型对极值的拟合效果较好,且能较好地解释极端枯水事件的波动性。     

考虑负荷聚合商的源荷双侧合作协同运行策略

为应对可再生能源出力间歇性对电能供需实时平衡带来的挑战,利用供给侧与需求侧相互配合的运营模式,进而提出考虑负荷聚合商参与的源荷合作博弈优化模型。首先,构建考虑负荷聚合商的源荷合作运行基本框架,以解决源侧可再生能源出力波动性带来的电能供需供应难题。其次,计及源侧发电成本、弃风成本,荷侧需求响应成本,构建源荷双侧支付函数模型;并以源荷合作运行总成本最低为目标函数,以保证各参与主体的运行经济性。再次,基于Shapley值分配法,提出合作运行联盟内源荷双侧的成本分配策略,从而保证合作运行联盟的稳定性。最后利用算例仿真验证所提源荷合作运行策略的可行性与有效性。结果表明：所提策略可减小负荷峰谷差、减少火电机组出力、提高可再生能源消纳量、降低源荷双侧运行成本,对系统的经济环境效益具有积极作用。     

临清坳陷东部地温及有机质热演化特征

对临清坳陷东部地区地温及其影响因素进行了研究，并分析了下第三系烃源岩有机质的热演化特征．指出本区地温梯度低，生油层埋藏浅，致使下第三系各生油层经受的最高温度和有机质成熟度明显偏低，主力生油层尚处在主要生油阶段的早中期，难以生成大量成熟油气，从而影响了本区的油气勘探成效