维新思潮中科学的形上意蕴

中国近代思想家对西方自然科学的认识经历了由器物层面到制度层面、再到观念层面的转变过程。观念层面上的科学观在主要的维新思想家那里体现出了明显的形上意蕴。他们不只是关注自然科学的探索本身,而是把科学作为一个价值体系、一个方法体系和一种理性精神加以崇尚和信仰。而且,这种形上理解中包含了维新思想家建构以民主、平等、自由为核心价值的现代性方案的尝试。     

《高师理科学刊》2006-2010年载文分析

采用文献计量的方法,对《高师理科学刊》2006-2010年的载文基本信息和作者情况进行统计分析.结果表明,5年出版28期共载文1 014篇,信息密度为4.83,出版时滞148 d,基金论文占38.46％,篇均引文数5.95;论文合著率62.92％;主要作者群为30～40岁的副高级职称和中级职称的研究人员.客观地反映出该...     

浅析武汉科技大学合并后统一图书分类的工作

阐述了高校图书馆合并后统一图书分类法工作的紧迫性,探讨了统一图书分类法的方案、原则、方法及步骤,分析了在统一图书分类的实际工作中会出现的具体问题,指出《中图法》是分类标引标准化的发展方向.     

人文背景下阮冈纳赞《图书馆学五定律》的新解读

从阮冈纳赞的《图书馆学五定律》着手,论述了五定律中所蕴涵的以人为本的理念,强调了在新时期的图书馆管理中应该通过树立以人为本理念来激发整个图书馆的能动性、积极性和创造性。     

核技术与纳米技术

Nuclear science and technology(NST,here after)are based on nuclear properties,nuclear structures,nuclear effects,nuclear reactions,and nuclear radiations that highly rely on nuclear spectroscopy and nuclearfacilities,like nuclear reactors and accelerators…     

传统与当代——中国科技史研究浅识

从中国科学院成立“自然科学史研究室”,到自然科学史研究所成立“中国传统科技文明研究中心”的几十年中,中国科学技术史研究的取向有了相当大的变化.从最初单纯的为科学辩护,为中国文化辩护,到研究科学、技术与社会发展的关系,研究科技战略、科学文化等,向多元化取向发展.     

韩国科技管理体制发展与演变探析

自20世纪60年代以来,韩国的科技发展取得了巨大的成就,其科技管理体制发挥了重要的作用.针对韩国科技管理体制形成与发展演变过程中经历的科技管理体系初步形成,以科技部为宏观管理决策部门的集中协调型管理体制,以及李明博政府对科技管理体制的重大调整等三个重要阶段进行了系统的分析研究,并对韩国科技管理体制的特点进行了总结和讨论.     

The x-phi(les): unusual insights into the nature of inquiry

Experimental philosophy is often regarded as a category mistake. Even those who reject that view typically see it as irrelevant to standard philosophical projects. We argue that neither of these claims can be sustained and illustrate our view with a sketch of the rich interconnections with philosophy of science.     

Scientists and their cultural heritage: Knowledge,politics and ambivalent relationships

For many years, scientific heritage has received attention from multiple actors from different spheres of activity—archives, museums, scientific institutions. Beyond the heterogeneity revealed when examining the place of scientific heritage in different places, an authentic patrimonial configuration emerges and takes the form of a nebula of claims and of accomplishments that result, in some cases, in institutional and political recognition at the national level, in various country all around the world. At the international level, the creation of the international committee dedicated to University Museums and Collections (UMAC) within the International Council of Museums (ICOM) certainly testified from this raising interest in academic heritage and the existence of a specific community concern with it.This article presents numerous initiatives for the preservation of scientific heritage in France, with the goal of analysing the relationship scientists have with their heritage. We argue that scientific communities have a special relationship with heritage, which is characterized by a number of ambiguities. We show that such ambivalences allow analysis of identity, discipline, professional, and social issues operative in defining heritage and being redefined by heritage. To explore these dimensions, we have chosen to present three different case studies. The first traces the institutional uses of heritage by a scientific institution, the Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA), through the transformation of the first French atomic reactor (ZOE) into a museum. The second example describes the initiatives of French astronomers from the mid-1990s to construct a national programme for the protection of astronomy heritage. Lastly, we recount the case of universities, with the example of the Université de Strasbourg.     

复杂性研究的计算方法

计算、算法与复杂性研究有着密切的关系,计算方法已经上升为一种复杂性研究的科学方法。计算复杂性使用的研究方法基本上是计算方法,算法复杂性研究的算法描述也是一种计算方法。计算方法还在复杂适应系统理论、人工生命等复杂性分支学科中扮演了重要的角色。计算方法不但在复杂性研究中有重要的作用,而且在一般方法论意义上也已经变得不可或缺,甚至走向了计算主义。