热灯丝CVD沉积金刚石膜系统中负衬底偏压增强活性离子流量的理论分析

本对热灯丝ＣＶＤ沉积金刚石膜的核化过程进行了分析,从理论上研究了负衬底偏压增强活性离子的流量。     

氧离子束辅助激光制备平面织构的YBCO膜

应用氧离子束辅助准分子脉冲激光沉积薄膜技术 ,先在不锈钢基底上室温下淀积出平面织构的钇稳锆(YSZ)缓冲层薄膜 ,再在YSZ/不锈钢上 750℃下制备出了平面织构和高临界电流密度YBa2 Cu3 O7-x(YBCO)薄膜 .YSZ和YBCO薄膜都为C 轴取向和平面织构的 ,YSZ( 2 0 2 )和YBCO( 1 0 3 )的X射线 (扫描衍射峰的全宽半峰值分别为 2 0°和 1 2°.YBCO薄膜的临界温度和临界电流密度分别为 91K(R =0 )和 7.2× 1 0 5A/cm2 ( 77K ,无外磁场 ) .     

Alcohol dehydrogenase 2 is a major hepatic enzyme for human retinol metabolism

The metabolism of all-trans- and 9-cis-retinol/ retinaldehyde has been investigated with focus on the activities of human, mouse and rat alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2), an intriguing enzyme with apparently different functions in human and rodents. Kinetic constants were determined with an HPLC method and a structural approach was implemented by in silico substrate dockings. For human ADH2, the determined K_m values ranged from 0.05 to 0.3 μM and k_cat values from 2.3 to 17.6 min⁻¹, while the catalytic efficiency for 9-cis-retinol showed the highest value for any substrate. In contrast, poor activities were detected for the rodent enzymes. A mouse ADH2 mutant (ADH2Pro47His) was studied that resembles the human ADH2 setup. This mutation increased the retinoid activity up to 100-fold. The K_m values of human ADH2 are the lowest among all known human retinol dehydrogenases, which clearly support a role in hepatic retinol oxidation at physiological concentrations. Received 12 October 2006; received after revision 6 December 2006; accepted 8 January 2007     

河床底质对大型底栖动物多样性影响的野外试验

大型底栖动物是水生态系统的重要组分,通过野外试验研究了底质对底栖动物多样性及河流生态的影响。选取5种粒径、形状和糙度各不相同的均匀底质置换原河床底质,采样分析了底栖动物种类组成及密度。结果表明,底质的粒径、孔隙率和空隙大小对底栖动物群均有显著影响,外观形状和表面糙度对底栖动物组成和密度影响不大。底栖动物群在大卵石和片砾石中较稳定,物种丰度和密度在大卵石、片砾石和小卵石中较高,粗沙中较低,细沙中最低。     

固相微萃取法和水蒸气蒸馏法提取马尾松枝条挥发物的比较

采用固相微萃取法和水蒸气蒸馏法从马尾松枝条中提取挥发物,用GC-MS法测定其化学成分和相对含量,对两种提取方法所得的挥发物进行比较.固相微萃取法的提取物中鉴定出26种组分,其中的主要成分为α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、桧烯、反式-石竹烯、异长叶烯;水蒸气蒸馏法的提取物中鉴定出39种组分,其中的主要成分为α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、β-水芹烯、异长叶烯、反式-石竹烯、莰烯.结果表明:不同提取方法得到的化学成分不仅不同,而且相同化学成分的相对含量也有差异.     

基体温度对磁控溅射TiN薄膜结构与力学性能的影响

采用直流反应磁控溅射方法在304不锈钢表面沉积TiN薄膜.利用场发射扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和纳米压痕仪研究基体温度对TiN薄膜结构与性能的影响.结果表明:TiN薄膜为柱状结构,表面平整、致密.薄膜为面心立方结构(fcc)TiN并存在择优取向,室温和150℃时薄膜为(111)晶面择优取向,300和450℃时薄膜为(200)晶面择优取向;室温时薄膜厚度仅为0.63μm,加温到150℃后膜厚增加到1μm左右,但继续加温对膜厚影响不明显;平均晶粒尺寸随着基体温度的升高略有上升;薄膜的硬度、弹性模量和韧性(H3/E*2)随基体温度的升高而增加,最值分别达到25.4,289.4和0.1744GPa.     

废水生物处理中基质亲和性常数的测定方法探讨

介绍了废水生物处理中基质亲和性常数(Ks值)的测定方法：间歇进水法、连续流恒化器法、无限稀释法和间歇进水改进法,并对这4种方法的测定原理、方法以及优缺点进行了比较．讨论了各自的适用范围。分别采用4种方法对生物处理含酚废水的Ks值进行了测定。结果表明：经过长期驯化的活性污泥具有较好的苯酚亲和性,其Ks值约为0．06mg／L。间歇进水法不适用于测定低Ks值的情况,连续进水法的测定时间较长,对于混合培养体系也不适用,无限稀释法和间歇进水改进法均能快速准确地测定Ks值,后者操作更为简便。     

Development and application of flexible substrate sensors in instantaneous heat flux measurement

A new type of sensor with the flexible substrate is introduced. It is applicable in measuring instantaneous heat flux on the model surface in a hypersonic shock tunnel. The working principle, structure and manufacture process of the sensor are presented. The substrate thickness and the dynamic response parameter of the sensor are calculated. Because this sensor was successfully used in measuring the instantaneous heat flux on the surface of a flat plate in a detonation-driven shock tunnel, it may be effective in measuring instantaneous heat flux on the model surface.     

岩质边坡植被混凝土护坡基材力学稳定性探讨

岩质坡面一般不适合植物生长,一旦其表面植被破坏,就很难依靠自身能力恢复.植被混凝土护坡是一门新兴的边坡防护技术,能进行坡面防护的同时很好地恢复植被景观.恢复过程中,基质-根系是护坡工程的主要功能构件,沿坡面向下有滑动的倾向,造成生态护坡力学稳定性存在风险,因此对坡面植被生长基材稳定性进行探讨可以为实际工程提供理论依据,保证护坡安全以达到预定的工程效益.     

无土栽培用非织造布基质针刺工艺的优化

根据Design—Expert软件设计的实验方案，以及非织造布针刺工艺，生产17个以棉纺厂的下脚料为原料的非织造布基质．采用响应曲面法，建立针刺工艺参数与基质主要物理性能和草坪综合评价的数学模型，实现基质针刺工艺的优化．并根据各指标的响应曲面图，分析影响基质物理性能的主要工艺参数．