反相高效液相色谱法测定芝麻油中苯并（a）芘

该文采用反相高效液相色谱法测定芝麻油中的苯并（a）芘,分别用Cleanert BAP固相萃取柱和自制固相萃取柱净化,荧光检测器进行检测。结果表明,使用Cleanert BAP固相萃取柱的重现性优于自制的固相萃取柱,回收率在91%～100.5%之间,RSD为3.1%,且操作简便,结果准确可靠。     

锂离子动力电池内阻模型与实验研究

首先,根据多孔电极理论,建立了锂离子动力电池的仿真模型.对仿真模型的分析可知,影响电池内阻的内部因素为锂离子在电极活性材料中的固相扩散系数及由极片的电子电导率、电解液的离子电导率和活性材料的电子电导率组成的电池总电导率.分别设计制作磷酸铁锂和石墨半电池,使用恒电流间歇滴定法(GITT)对半电池进行固相扩散系数的测量.使用交流阻抗法(EIS)对半电池进行总电导率的测量.对比半电池实验数据和磷酸铁锂锂离子动力电池实验数据可知,电池的极化内阻由锂离子在电极活性材料中的固相扩散系数决定;电池的欧姆内阻由电池的总电导率决定.     

Polymeric artificial solid/electrolyte interphases for Li-ion batteries

During the operation of Li-ion batteries(LIBs),solvent and electrolyte decomposition takes place at the electrode surface to form a so-called solid-electrode interphase(SEI) passivating-layer.The physical structure and chemical composition of the SEI exert profound effects on various aspects of the electrode performance of the batteries.A new concept of forming polymeric artificial SEIs(A-SEIs) based on rational design of multifunctional polymer-blend coating to achieve favorable electrode/A-SEI/electrolyte interfacial properties is described.Three examples using binary and ternary polymer blends to form mechanically robust and highly Li-ion permeable surface coatings with selected functionalities in the cases of graphite and silicon–graphite composite electrodes have demonstrated greatly enhanced capacity,rate and cycle performance.Given the rich chemistry available from polymer blends,this surface preconditioning approach holds great promise for improving the performance of various negative electrodes to meet the requirements for advanced LIBs.     

三摆臂式扰流片矢量气动力数值仿真研究

为适应智能可控弹药发动机喷口愈来愈小的发展趋势,本文针对三摆臂式扰流片矢量控制形式开展了气动力数值仿真。研究了三摆臂式扰流片推力和侧向力调节能力。计算结果表明：推力随着主推角的增加而降低,最大推力损失仅与主推角有关;当主推角大于36°,扰流片间的气动干扰增强;侧向力随着侧向角和入口压力的增加而增大;当三个扰流片均位于发动机尾流中,前后方向和左右方向侧向力调节干扰小,且侧向力调节对推力影响小。