新型植物生长调节剂(ASL)在农林业上的应用

ＡＳＬ是从碱法草浆黑液中提取精制而成的一种新型植物生长调节物质,经多年、多点反复应用试验与鉴定,确认它对多种作物有着稳定的增产效果及应用价值。其主要作用为：（１）促进植物分生组织的分生能力;（２）促进植物的光合作用;（３）提高植物的抗逆性。     

聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠对铜电沉积过程的表面作用机理研究

酸性镀铜溶液中表面活性剂聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠的表面作用机理表现为：吸附态的聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠与Ｃｕ＋形成表面络合物阻化铜离子的电沉积．铜的电结晶过程符合二维圆盘状瞬时成核模式     

DSD酸新工艺研究(Ⅰ)——4,4’-二氨基二苯乙烯-2.2’-二磺酸合成

采用50%发烟硫酸磺化对硝基甲苯,生成2-甲基-5-硝基苯磺酸,在无催化剂的条件下,用次氯酸钠溶液氧化缩合2-甲基-5-硝基苯磺酸,生成4,4′-二硝基二苯乙烯-2,2′-二磺酸,再用盐酸铁粉还原得4,4′-二氨基二苯(烯-2,2′-二磺酸(简称 DSD 酸).     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定食品中钠、钾的含量

采用钠、钾两元素的次灵敏线,摸索最佳仪器工作条件,应用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定食品中前述两种元素之含量,该法线性范围宽,回收率高,更能适应批量样品的测定.     

一种煤尘抑制剂的制备及评价

本文介绍了一种煤尘抑制剂的制备方法。制备方法是对水玻璃进行化学改性后,复合腐植酸钠、羧甲基纤维素钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠制得。结果表明,该抑制剂具有较好的固结性能及抑尘效果,且原料易得,合成方法简单,价格低廉。     

十四烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵存在下1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸和氨茶碱显色反应及氨茶碱测定

氨茶碱与1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠和十四烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵在pH=13.0的缓冲溶液中反应生成组成比为1∶2∶2红褐色产物(λmax=455nm),表观摩尔吸光系数ε=4.97×103L·mol-1.cm-1.氨茶碱的浓度在0.73～55μg·mL-1范围内与吸光度(A)呈现良好线性关系,线性回归方程为A=0.25841+0.0497C(×10-5mol.L-1),相关系数r=0.9956.回收率在96.5%以上.该方法用于测定注射液中氨茶碱的含量,结果满意.     

三苯基膦的合成研究

以金属钠、三氯化磷、氯苯为原料,甲苯为溶剂,一锅合成三苯基膦.该方法具有收率高、产品纯,反应引发易控制等特点,同时探讨了反应温度、物料配比对产率与产品质量的影响以及反应最佳条件的选择.     

Layered carbon-based pseudocapacitive materials for lithium/sodium-ion capacitor with high energy-power densities and long cycle life

Hybrid ion capacitors that combined high-power density of supercapacitor and high-energy density of battery are drawing attention to insufficient power densities of currently-used lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Two kinds of layered carbon-based pseudocapacitive materials were used as both anode and cathode for lithium/sodium ion capacitors(LICs/NICs) with balanced energy/power properties.As-assembled NIC and LIC could deliver the energy densities of 125.7 Wh kg~(-1)and 119.6 Wh kg~(-1) at the power density of 7941.2 W kg~(-1) and 8823.5 W kg~(-1),respectively.The electrochemical properties of NICs were better than that of LICs when the current density was below 4 A g ~(-1) although the working voltage of LIC is higher than that of NICs,and the size of Na ~(-1) is larger than that of Li~+.Using an instantaneous potential technique,it is found that the increase of the capacity for anode material in low potential region will effectively enhance the electrochemical performance for the full device.     

Effect of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone ) on the morph ology and physical properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) /sodium montmorill onite nanocompos ite films

Nanocomposites of poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA),poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)(PVP) and sodium montmorillonite(Na~+MMT) were prepared by solution mixing and then cast into films.X-ray diffraction analysis and images of transmission electron microscopy establish the formation of PVA/Na~+MMT intercalated nanocomposite.Exfoliated and highly intercalated PVA/PVP/Na~+MMT nanocomposite formed in the presence of PVP.Inclusion of PVP in PVA/Na~+MMT matrix enhances the hydrogen bonding interactions between PVA and Na~+MMT and thus increases the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PVA/PVP/Na~+MMT nanocomposites compared to PVA/Na~+MMT nanocomposite.The interactions between PVA,PVP and Na~+MMT were established by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.The moisture absorption tendency of both the PVA and PVA/PVP films reduced after the incorporation of Na~+MMT at 75%constant relative humidity.Differential scanning calorimetry studies show that the presence of PVP and Na~+MMT both are responsible for reducing the heat of fusion,and crystallinity of PVA.The flow behavior of the PVA,PVA/PVP and its nanocomposite solutions has been also studied.Water vapor permeability of PVA/PVP/Na~+MMT composite films decreased in the presence of nanoclay due to increasing tortuous paths for diffusion.     

CdSe量子点作探针共振瑞利散射法测定葡聚糖硫酸钠

在乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,以巯基乙胺为稳定剂在水相中合成CdSe量子点,巯基乙胺自组装在量子点的表面葡聚糖硫酸钠（Dextran Sulfate Sodium,简称DSS）靠静电引力及疏水作用力结合形成粒径较大的聚集体,这种聚集体的形成导致共振瑞利散射（Resonance Rayleigh Scattering RRS）强度显著增大,最大散射峰位于536nm．同时二级散射（second-orderscattering SOS）和倍频散射（frequency-doublingscattering FDS）的强度也显著增强,最大散射峰分别位于785nm、290nm．其中,RRS方法有较高的灵敏度和较低的检出限,它的线性范围为0．012～1．0μg·mL^-1,检出限为3．68ng·mL-1．从而建立用CdSe量子点作为探针RRS法测定葡聚糖硫酸钠的灵敏度高,简便、快速的新方法．应用于尿样的测定结果令人满意．