关于置换凸体的结构

利用极值分析研究了，n=3，4时，Ⅳ中置换凸体的结构特征．R^3中置换凸体是一个六边形，R^4中置换凸体是一个由8个六边形和6个四边形组成的十四面体．     

4DA1发动机气缸体组织与性能的试验及分析

文章对4DA1发动机气缸体铸件各关键部位的金相组织及硬度等性能进行了全面的检测,并分析各部位组织与性能存在的差异及其产生的原因;结果表明,机体结构及铸造工艺所造成的凝固条件的不同是缸体各部位组织、性能存在较大差异的主要原因,为下一步改善4DA1缸体毛坯质量和提高合格率奠定了基础。     

丙烯氢原子[1,3]σ迁移的反应机理研究

本文用ＭＮＤＯ量子化学方法研究了丙烯氢原子［１．３］σ异面迁移的反应机理．计算结果表明，该反应是以协同，非同步的途径进行，新键生成落后于旧键的破裂．本文计算所得的反应活化能为３９７．７ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，并从反应过程能量解析的角度，具体分析了该反应属对称允许但实际上却难以进行的原因．     

遗传算法在飞机目标识别中的应用

针对雷达目标识别中特征维数压缩和神经网络的隐含层结点数的确定等关键问题 ,提出了一种基于遗传算法的目标识别方法 ,该方法首先构造了一个符合目标识别这一特定问题的初始种群 ,然后利用遗传算法模拟生物遗传迭代和自然选择的遗传机理 ,通过多次遗传迭代最终收敛于问题的一个满意解。最后将该方法用于对三类飞机目标的分类和识别 ,验证了该方法用于目标分类和识别的可行性和有效性。     

具有一阶奇异性解的函数组的边值问题与奇异积分方程组

在光滑封闭曲线条件下，讨论了具有一阶奇性解的函数组的边值问题与奇异积分方程组的解法。推广了原有的结果．     

家用冰箱部件模型的分析与建模思想

依据自顶向下的软件开发方法，从用户对冰箱动态仿真软件的功能需要入手，分析了冰箱整机及各个部件在不同时刻，不同工况下的动态运行特性，提出了各部件的建模思想及模型选取策略，根据当前仿真技术水平及硬件条件，认为压缩机采用稳态模型，蒸发器和冷凝器采用动态分相集中参数模型，毛细管采用稳态模型，箱体负荷计算采用传递函数模型比较合适，根据以上思想建立的冰箱仿真各个部件的模型，已成功地用于冰箱仿真软件的开发。     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

1-(4-甲基-6-烃基环己-3-烯羰基)吡咯烷-2-酮衍生物的质谱裂解研究

研究了5种1-(4-甲基-6-烃基环己-3-烯羰基)吡咯烷-2-酮衍生物的电子轰击质谱(EI-MS),从所得的质谱数据,探讨了在70 eV下该类化合物的碎片断裂机理.     

Genetic polymorphisms of milk epithelial mucin of yaks

Milk epithelial mucin (MUC1) of yaks was separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A total of nine types of MUC1 were revealed in 427 yaks from five yak breeds including Maiwa yak, Jiulong yak, Tianzhu white yak, Qinghai yak and Tibetan yak. The molecular weights of MUC1 are from 163 kD to 208 kD, most of which are larger than those of bovine. Population genetic analysis shows that the gene frequency and genotype frequency of yak MUC1 differ among breeds, with relatively high gene heterozygosity. The five yak breeds studied fall into two groups according to their milk MUC1 gene frequency, suggesting that milk MUC1 exhibits specificities for local yak groups.     

对U检验法使用的探讨

本文就假设检验中U检验法的使用不慎而对检验效果的影响通过数学推导逆行了分析探讨。指出在总体均值的假设检验中,当检验时采用的总体方差不是其真值时,必会导致检验的势函数值发生变化,检验中犯第一、二类错误的概率增大,同时对总体均值进行区间估计的置信度也受到影响。因此,左进行生产或工程实验中,为提高检验效果,少犯错误,应尽可能正确地推定新生产工艺或工程变更后的总体方差,不要盲目、简单地套用U检验法的检验程序。如果新总体的方差不易推定,则应采用T检验法进行检验。