A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

约翰·麦考文的孤立波研究及其对KdV(1895)的重要影响

通过对原始文献和研究文献的分析,考察了约翰.麦考文1891年关于孤立波的工作.他总结了此前孤立波研究的成果和不足,摒弃了经典的浅水波展开方法,创造性地采用正切函数的奇数阶展开,得到了优于前人的结果.约翰.麦考文的这项工作是进一步研究的很好出发点,更是德弗雷斯博士论文选题的重要诱因,因此在19世纪孤立波理论发展中起着承上启下的重要作用.     

西安事变前后中共对蒋政策之嬗变

以1936年下半年以来国共两党接触的相关文献和档案为基础,从更宽的视野中去追寻形成西安事变最终解决条件的若干历史细节,并由此得出三个结论:其一,事变解决的具体条件在事变发生之前即已被双方提及;其二,突发的西安事变使蒋氏在坚持改编红军的强硬前提下放弃了极端强硬的一些条件,而回到了事变前曾经提出过的一些框架之中;其三,中共在西安事变初期态度强硬,但最终却让步,这与蒋氏的强硬不无关系,蒋在事变中并非完全处于被动。     

Decision Support Systems (DSS) development using a model of user inquiry types: Methodological proposals and a case study

A study of the DSS implementation area reveals an increased emphasis on methodologies for DSS development. As the DSS field matures, a larger number of methodological options are becoming available to the DSS developer. Existing methodologies have adopted various methods for performing the important task of DSS requirements analysis and specification. In envisaging a hierarchy of requirements analysis methods, a method for improved requirements analysis is proposed to remedy observed deficiencies within it. This method is based on a view of generic types of inquiries or solicitations made by the DSS user during decision-making. This formalism constitutes the basis of a proposed DSS development methodology that offers several benefits to DSS development. The intended benefits include a sharper and more focused requirements analysis to improve the DSS development process. This paper describes the model and methodology, alongside details of a real-world example of their use in developing a Marketing Decision Support System (MKDSS) for the support of marketing decision-making.     

灰色系统的分离建模方法

首先给出了平移算子和数据序列函数的定义 ,并在平移算子和数据序列函数的基础上提出了一种灰色系统的分离建模方法 .以全国电视机产量的预测为例 ,证明分离建模方法能够提高建模的精度 .这说明分离建模方法是很有意义的.     

极板上半圆柱形凸起对高压电容器性能的影响

分析了柱形导体对均强电场的影响并以此为依据说明了有柱形凸起的高压电容器易击穿的原因是最凸部场强为远离凸部场强的 2倍。     

SL(2,R)上的Hardy-Littlewood极大函数的性质

本文给出了SL(2,R)上的Hardy-Littlewood极大函数mf的定义,利用Ergodic定理证明了Hardy-Littlewood极大函数的强(p,p)型性质,p>1.