聚变堆用Nb_3Sn超导磁体设计分析

文章介绍了Nb3Sn CICC超导磁体的设计分析过程。根据超导磁体设计要求,以零维模型为基础,给出了磁体设计的基本方法与公式,得到了磁体运行的主要性能参数。计算结果表明,导体具有较大的温度裕度和稳定性裕度,磁体的设计是安全可靠的。     

常压盐溶液法从烟气脱硫石膏制备硫酸钙晶须研究

对在常压盐溶液中用钙基湿法烟气脱硫石膏制备硫酸钙晶须的工艺过程进行试验研究,考察了温度、CaCl2浓度、H2SO4浓度和搅拌速率对脱硫石膏转化过程的影响。结果表明,在一定浓度的CaCl2和H2SO4溶液中,脱硫石膏可转化生成α-CaSO4.0.5H2O晶须,最适宜的转化条件为:w(CaCl2)=5.0%、w(H2SO4)=0.8%、结晶温度为102℃,搅拌速率为160r/min。在此条件下转化6h制得的α-CaSO4.0.5H2O晶须平均长度为236μm,长径比为95。     

苎麻和钛酸钾晶须改性聚丙稀多元复合材料的研究

采用正交试验设计、转矩流变仪共混、传递模压成型方法制备了苎麻/钛酸钾晶须/聚丙稀多元复合材料,并以拉伸强度和冲击韧性为指标进行了极差分析,在此基础上研制了苎麻/钛酸钾晶须(10%)/聚丙稀复合材料,并对其力学性能(含拉伸、弯曲、冲击等)进行了研究,利用扫描电镜对材料的断口进行了分析.结果表明:对复合材料拉伸和冲击强度影响大小的顺序为:钛酸钾晶须含量>苎麻含量>苎麻的表面处理;晶须能有效提高材料的拉伸和弯曲强度;在晶须含量一定的情况下,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度随苎麻含量的增加而提高.     

Morphologic characteristics and growth interface stability of nano-micron FeS2 whiskers

Micromorphology is further studied on the basis of our previous researches concerned with the nano-micron FeS2 whisker. There are obvious differences in the intensive degree, diameter and micro- morphology among the FeS2 whiskers growing in different stages. From the early to late stage, the intensive degree increases, the diameter decreases, and the surface micro-morphology changes following the regularity： protrusive nodulation → coarse → smooth → flat. According to the theory of crystal growth, the geological setting and processes of whisker formation, we discuss the stability and evolution of crystal growth interface of FeS2 whisker occurring in Gengzhuang gold deposit （Shanxi Province, China）. The results suggest that the negative temperature gradient and the supercooling appear in the early stage of the whisker growth, whereas the positive temperature gradient of reposeful state appears in the late stage. In the whisker growth stage, the component concentration changes through the three stages： severely nonhomogeneous in the early stage, relatively homogeneous in the middle stage, more homogeneous in the late stage. The general changing process of the interfacial state is from unstable to stable. Micromorphology of FeS2 whisker in Gengzhuang is the result of synergism of temperature, component concentration and stability of crystal interface phase in hydrothermal system. The micromorphology not only reflects the physical and chemical characteristics of the hydrothermal system during the whisker growth, but also indicates the stability characteristics of the interface phase and records the changing process of the whisker growth.     

Microtextural characterization of as-cast and hot press-deformed TiN whiskers in TiNw-AINp/Al composite

The local distribution of preferred orientation and misorientation in TiN whiskers in TiNw-AINp/A1 composite system is investigated using backscattering electron diffraction combined with a scanning electron microscope. These preliminary results demonstrate the utility of this new automated technique for characterizing local textures in composite materials using backscattering electron diffraction. The composite investigated comprises TiN whiskers in a polycrystalline aluminum matrix. The local textures of samples before and after deformation were measured. The misorientation distributions show a breakdown of the monocrystal of TiN whisker in the deformed composite material relative to the starting material and an increase in small angle misorientations.     

合成SiC晶须的晶体学研究

讨论 Si C晶须生长的主要过程 ;晶核的生成、基晶的形成及晶须的生长。     

焦磷酸锶镁：锡荧光体的发光特性

用高温固相反应法合成了（Ｓｒ１－ ｘ Ｍｇｘ ）２ Ｐ２Ｏ７ ∶Ｓｎ（３．３×１０－ ２ ）和（Ｓｒ０．９Ｍｇ０．１ ）２ Ｐ２Ｏ７ ∶ｘＳｎ两个体系系列样品,在紫外线激发下,详细地测量了它们的发射光谱,讨论了Ｍｇ 含量对（Ｓｒ１－ ｘ Ｍｇｘ ）２Ｐ２Ｏ７ ∶Ｓｎ 和Ｓｎ 含量对（Ｓｒ０．９ Ｍｇ０．１ ）２Ｐ２ Ｏ７ ∶ｘＳｎ 体系发光性能的影响,认为（Ｓｒ０．９Ｍｇ０．１ ）２Ｐ２Ｏ７ 是Ｓｎ２＋ 较好的一种基质材料．     

碳化硅晶须增强铝基复合材料强化行为的研究

利用X射线衍射技术,Instron电子拉伸机和透射电子显微镜,本文对退火后SiCw/p-Al SiCw/6061Al复合材料位错密度和屈服强度进行了研究,结果表明,经过退火后的SiCw/p-Al复合材料基体位错密度随加热温度升高而下降,但微屈服强度,屈服强度增加,而SiCw/6061Al复合材料基体位错密度在250度保温时略高,且其屈服强度变化趋势与位错密度变化趋势一致。     

碳化硅晶须增强铝复合材料扩散焊的研究──焊接表面状态对接头性能的影响

By using a Gleeble-1500 thermal and mechanical material testing machine, the authors have welded the Al-Matrix composites material by the diffusion welding method, and studied the effects of the surface treatment conditions of the joint before welding on the joint performance and painted out there are a lot of the different surface treatment conditions. These influences and the influence excessively by high grinding of the surface of joints before welding are helpful to raising the strength of the joint in vacuum diffusion welding. The suitable grinding with suitable welding parameters, the joint strength can reach 90% of that of the base material, and also studied the reason thoroughly by using SEM. XRD. etc.     

水性聚氨酯分散体的绿色增稠流变剂——纳米纤维素晶须

涂料助剂的绿色化是涂料绿色化的关键之一,制备并表征水性聚氨酯分散体的新型、绿色增稠流变二合一助剂:纳米纤维素晶须悬浮液.研究纳米纤维素晶须的含量、温度对其悬浮液黏度的影响,考察了悬浮液的Ostwade幂方程模型,发现其具有增稠和触变作用.比较不同条件下在水性聚氨酯分散体中加入纳米纤维素晶须悬浮液后纳米纤维素晶须的含量、温度对混合悬浮液黏度的影响,纳米纤维素晶须的加入能降低混合悬浮液体系的粘流活化能、增加混合悬浮液体系的触变性.研究表明纳米纤维素晶须对水性聚氨酯分散体具有增稠和触变作用,能降低体系粘流活化能,增加触变度,是一种新型的、非石油的、生物高分子的精细化工功能助剂.