Impact of the closure of Indonesian seaway on climate: A numerical modeling study

Using a global OGCM and its relevant coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM with the contemporary, 6 MaBP and 14 MaBP oceanic topography, respectively, a series of numerical experiments are implemented in order to investigate the effect of the north shift of Australian continent on the tropical oceanic circulation, especially the formation of the western Pacific warm pool. The numerical experiments of the individual OGCM forced by the modern atmospheric circulation indicate that the closure of Indonesian passage results in warming in the tropical Pacific Ocean and cooling in the tropical Indian Ocean; furthermore, it also results in change in source of the Indonesian Through Flow (ITF) water, e.g. ITF mainly originates from the south Pacific at 14 MaBP, but it mainly originates from the north Pacific now. The coupled model shows similar results as the individual OGCM qualitatively.     

以[NEt4]3[Fe(CN)6]和[Mn(Ⅲ)(SB)S1S2]ClO4为单元的分子磁体的合成和表征

以[NEt4]3[Fe(CN)6]和[Mn(Ⅲ)(SB)S1S2]ClO4(SB,席夫碱＝5-CH3salophen (双水杨醛缩邻苯二胺)和5-CH3salen (双水杨醛缩乙二胺),S1和S2为H2O或CH3OH)为单元,室温下组装得到了新的化合物,并进行了相应的表征.结合元素分析、红外光谱分析、紫外-可见光谱分析和热分析结果,可以看出,席夫碱配体的空间位阻不同,化合物的结构也有很大变化.     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

Do multiple cycles of aeolian deposit-pedogenesis exist in the reticulate red clay sections in southern China?

Since the Quaternary scientists successfully dis-closed the paleoclimatic significance of the loess-paleo- sol sequence in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China, the loess-paleosol sequence has become well-known terres-trial materials revealing the multiple cyclic changes of Quaternary climates. As a carrier of paleoenvironmental information, it could compare beauty with the deep ocean deposit[8]. In recent years, however, the researchers began to put their sights to southern China. They try t…     

铑(Ⅲ)与5-NO2-PADAT配合物催化氢波及其应用

在pH4．5的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中，铑(Ⅲ)与5-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮)-2，4-二氨基甲苯(简称5-NO2-PADAT)生成稳定的紫红色配合物，并在适量的HClO4底液中于-1．03V(vs SCE)处产生灵敏的催化波，据此建立了一种催化极谱法测定痕量铑的新方法。测定铑的线性范围为4．0～130ng／L，检出限为1．4ng／L。     

卤素对铈催化B-Z振荡反应的影响

结合FKN模型研究了卤素F-,Cl-,I-离子对以铈催化的B Z振荡反应的影响机理,结果表明,F-,Cl-,I-对B Z反应体系有显著的抑制作用,但它们对B Z反应的影响机理各不相同.F-与反应体系中的Ce3 反应生成CeF3(Ksp=8 0×10-16)对反应产生抑制作用,Cl-,I-则与反应的中间体(HOBr或HBrO2)反应干扰振荡行为.     

铜离子在4-甲氧基-2,6-二(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-1,3,5-三嗪吸附型修饰电极上的电化学行为

用循环伏安法和方波伏安法研究了铜离子在4 甲氧基 2,6 二(3,5 二甲基吡唑) 1,3,5 三嗪(简称MBDT)吸附型修饰电极上的电化学行为.通过吸附在玻碳表面的配体与铜离子的配位作用,对Cu(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅰ)进行了电分析,结果表明,Cu(Ⅰ)在修饰电极上表现出比Cu(Ⅱ)高得多的灵敏度.     

含PPV结构的电致发光材料

评述了含PPV(聚苯乙炔)结构的高分子型电致发光材料近几年来的研究进展工作,并对这类材料的分子设计做了简要展望.介绍和引用了有代表性的文献31篇.     

碳纤维加固低配箍混凝土梁板柱节点的抗震试验

简要介绍了五个用碳纤维加固的混凝土低配箍梁板柱节点低周反复试验的情况 ,对试验结果进行了分析 ,发现加固后的节点极限承载力和抗震性能都有大幅度的提高 ,各项性能指标都达到并超过了我国现行抗震规范的要求 ,因此碳纤维加固混凝土节点技术是一个值得进一步深入研究的课题 .     

光合细菌处理垃圾渗滤液静态试验研究

利用光合细菌(Photosynthetic bacteria PSB)混合培养物对垃圾填埋场渗滤液进行了静态试验，CODcr和BOD5去除率分别达到84．4％，和79．7％，硫化物和NH3-N去除率为97．3％和69．2％．处理后的光合细菌液可以综合利用，具有较大的经济效益．