桃山-诸广铀成矿带成岩成矿年代学研究进展

桃山-诸广铀成矿带是中国重要的花岗岩型铀成矿带,产铀花岗岩体主要有桃山复式岩体、诸广山复式岩体(南部)、贵东复式岩体(东部)。对铀成矿带内近年来与铀成矿关系密切的花岗岩、基性岩和铀矿化作用的年代学数据进行收集,总结带内成岩成矿年代学研究进展,进而分析存在的主要问题。统计结果表明,近年来高精度的年代学数据一定程度上提高了年代学的精度,促进了对花岗岩、基性岩与铀成矿关系的认识。但是,带内年代学数据主要存在以下问题:(1)花岗岩锆石U-Pb测年结果存在数据偏少、平均标准权重偏差(mean squared weighted deviation, MSWD)高、高铀数据未剔除等问题,且不能为复式岩体的时序的厘定提供依据;(2)基性岩脉多采用Ar-Ar法(易受后期蚀变或热时间影响)和高精度U-Pb法(基性岩浆往往难以结晶出大量锆石);(3)铀成矿年龄测试方法易受检测限、标准样品、高铀效应的影响。综上所述,尽管近年来高精度年代学深化了对铀成作用的认识,但是年代学的测试方法、数据处理等方面仍需要解决。     

Sm-Nd isotope study and dating on Honguleleng ophiolite in Xinjiang, China

A study of the Sm-Nd isotope composition of Honguleleng ophiolite in Xinjiang, China, isochron age ((626±25)Ma),ε_Nd(t) =8.40,and its model age (T _DM ^Nd ) in the range of 1 180–1 208 Ma, indicates that the ophiolite was formed in the late stage of the Upper Sinian. In combination with its facies association, petrochemistry, REE patterns, trace elements and associated chromites orebodies, it is believed that the Honguleleng ophiolitic magma derived from the LREE-enriched, self-depleted mantle source and formed at paleo-ocean ridge. This ophiolite is a relic of an oceanic crust within the collision zone.     

Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopical ages of magnetite-chlorite formation gold deposit in the volcanic rock area of Late Paleozoic Era, East Tianshan

Through studying geo-geochemical characteristics and determining Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopical ages in the Kanggur magnetite-chlorite formation gold deposit, some conclusions can be achieved: Sm-Nd isochron age is (290.4 ± 7)Ma, Rb-Sr isochron age is (282.3 ± 5)Ma, mineralization is Late Hercynian and the formation of this gold deposit is related to the macroscopic Huangshan-Qiugemingtashi ductile shear zone which is produced as a result of collision between the Tarim plate and the Junggar plate.     

Zircon U-Pb age of the Shacun gabbro body, Yuexi, Dabie orogen and its geological implications

The single grain zircon U-Pb age of the Shacun mafic-ultramafic intrusion, Yuexi, North Dabie is (128.1±2.0) Ma. This date indicates that the intrusion was implaced at Yanshanian when most Mesozoic granitoids were intruded. It was not the syn-collisional intrusion related to the subduction of the Yangtze Block and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism at Indosinian.     

川西须家河组火山岩夹层时代及其地质意义

四川盆地西部的上三叠统须家河组作为反演前陆盆地构造演化的物质基础，因缺少精确的同位素地层年龄阻碍了对盆山演化的进一步理解。作者在四川盆地西部须家河组中发现了一套火山（碎屑）岩夹层，通过 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 同位素定量分析，获得1件凝灰岩样品中岩浆锆石的结晶年龄，其加权平均值为（214．7±1．6）Ma，属于晚三叠世诺利期。该年龄结果对四川盆地西部须家河组岩石地层单元的划分与对比可提供重要参考，同时为进一步约束龙门山隆升与川西前陆盆地的演化、古特提斯洋关闭等重大事件时限提供了新证据。基于四川盆地及周缘的区域火山活动对比结果，表明诺利期中期（210～222 Ma B．P．）是中国西部地区一次强烈的区域火山喷发阶段，其范围从羌塘地体延伸到东昆仑地体，所对应的构造事件并非传统的印支运动作用。     

陇县地区新街片麻岩套锆石年龄及其地质意义

目的寻找秦-祁结合部位早古生代岛弧型岩浆活动的证据,为秦岭和祁连造山带的对比研究提供依据。方法依据岩石主、微量地球化学特征判别新街片麻岩套的构造属性,并通过LA-ICP-MS对其中的锆石进行U-Pb测年。结果新街片麻岩套富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损高场强元素(HSFE)和重稀土元素(HREE),指示其形成与俯冲作用有关,在构造判别图解中落入岛弧火山岩范围;U-Pb锆石测年结果显示,花岗质片麻岩的形成年龄为447.7±5.4Ma。结论该年龄与北秦岭和北祁连造山带内部的岛弧火山岩活动的时限一致。     

清水江文书天柱卷史料价值续探——贵州辛亥革命后文书中的宣统纪年

清水江文书是贵州东南部与周边地区社会生活、历史面貌的原始契约档案,其中立契时间中就包含着丰富的历史年代信息。贵州经过辛亥革命后,虽然鼎革改元,有了新的纪年方式,但是由于地处偏远或者乡间习惯的原因,“宣统”纪年仍在此间延续。文书中保留的这些纪年方式,也可以和其它历史资料印证,展现了复杂的历史面貌,具有重要的史料价值。     

北魏太安至皇兴时期天象记录的年代问题

对《魏书·天象志》中的天象记录进行了统计分析,发现太安至皇兴13年间(457-469)的连续62条可以计算验证的天象记录中,有59条记录的年份都恰好提前了一年.这可能是魏志抄宋志而于年代比对发生错误,也可能是北魏纪年本身的错误.     

The ages of U-Pb and Sm-Nd for eclogite from the western segment of Altyn Tagh tectonic belt——Evidence for existence of Caledonian orogenic root

The eclogites of Altyn Tagh tectonic belt occur as lens within gneisses characterized by amphibolite-facies mineral parageneses. The well-preserved eclogite is selected for Sm-Nd and U-Pb isotopic dating. The Sm-Nd isotopic data yield a whole rock-garnet-omphacite isochron of (500 ± 10) Ma. The U-Pb isotopic measurements of zircons show that the four grain populations are nearly concordant and well plotted on concordia curves, giving a weighted mean age (503.9 ± 5.3) Ma. Two kinds of methods obtain a similar age which reveals the peak meta-morphic age of eclogites, and reflect the existence of orogenic root related to Caledonian sub-duction and continent-continent collision.     

Study of the varve record from Erlongwan maar lake, NE China, over the last 13 ka BP

In a sediment sequence from Erlongwan maar lake that spans the last 13 ka BP, two main varve types can be recognized: biogenic varves (from the present to ~11.2 ka BP, 0―632 cm) and clastic varves (from ~11.2 to ~12.7 ka BP, 632―700 cm). Based on the dominant types of algae contained in the sediment, the biogenic varves can be classified into dinocyst-biogenic varves (0―63 cm) and mixed (dinocyst and diatom)-biogenic varves (214―632 cm). In this paper, the formation process and com- ponents of the varve are described, the possible reason for the types of varve changing throughout the record is discussed and a high-resolution varve chronology is established spanning the last 13 ka BP. Although further varve counting and error assessment are needed, the results presented here repre- sent a solid foundation for studying the palaeoclimate record of Erlongwan maar lake.