流通量间断双曲守恒问题的推广WENO有限体格式

 针对流通量间断双曲守恒方程的数值求解,构造了将δ-映射与经典的WENO(weighted essentially non-oscillatory)五阶有限体方法结合的混合算法, 并用于求解具有混合介质的弹性波方程和流通量间断的多车种交通流模型方程.数值结果表明了算法的有效性.      

North China sub-craton lithospheric structure elucidated through coal mine blasting

We present a super-range seismic observation along the >1300-km-long profile passing through the Yinchuan basin and the Ordos block from the blasting point towards the southeast triggered by a large-(dynamite) scale coal blast in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region’s Helan Mountain (yielded a profile). The seismic wave information from the uppermost mantle reflecting different depths was obtained by the China continental seismic survey. Pn refracted waves from the uppermost mantle were effectively traced up t...     

Guided elastic waves in infinite free-clamped hollow cylinders

Guided elastic-wave-inspection technique for hollow cylinders has received plenty of attention in recent years because of its hieh effi-ciency ana tow cost.To apply guided elastic waves to detects detection,it is necessary to investigate the propagation of guided waves in the hollow cylinders under all kinds of boundary conditions.In this paper,the dispersion equations of torsional,longitudinal and flexural guided waves in the hollow cylinders with traction-free and clamped lateral boundaries are derived by elastodvnamic theory,based on wnicn the phase and group velocity dispersion curves of the guided waves mentioned above are obtained.And the dispersion properties of these waves are discussed in detail.The transient wave in a tree-clamped hollow cylinder is simulated by the finite element method(FEM).The time-frequency distribution of the transient wave agrees well with the theoretical group velocity dispersion curves.     

TM polarization characteristics on thermal radiation of a negative refractive index thin film

Thermal radiation TM polarization characteristics of a negative refractive index thin film was studied based on the transmit matrix method and Kirchhoff radiation law. The influence of the thin film parameters on the thermal radiation directional characteristics and spectral property were discussed. And the influence of the evanescent waves was also discussed. The results show that two factors play important roles in the thermal radiation of negative index thin film: one is the interference effect of the thin film structure to the electromagnetic waves; the other is the photon tunneling effect of the negative refractive index material, which was caused by the amplifying evanescent wave. These indicate that spectral and directional characteristics of the thermal emissivity can be modulated by modifying the structure and the physics parameters of the negative refraction index thin film. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50606003) and Aeronautic Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2007ZA51006)     

地下衬砌洞室群在平面SV波入射下的动应力分析

采用波函数展开法给出了半空间中衬砌洞室群在平面SV波入射下动应力集中问题的一个级数解析解,在满足一定的精度要求下,对无穷级数进行截断数值计算,衬砌分为刚性衬砌、无衬砌、柔性衬砌三种,计算结果表明:洞室问距对动应力集中系数具有重要影响,当洞室之间距离较近时,洞室之间的相互作用对地下洞室群的动应力集中具有显著的放大作用,动应力集中系数可能达到单个洞室的2倍以上;衬砌刚度对动应力集中问题也具有显著的影响,其中,刚性衬砌的动应力集中系数最大,无衬砌次之,柔性衬砌最小;随着入射波频率的增大,动应力集中系数的空间分布逐渐趋于复杂化.     

优化组合行波故障测距技术及其在超高压电网中的应用

对现代D型双端和A型单端输电线路行波故障测距原理的准确性和可靠性进行了综合评价.在此基础上,提出了基于这两种行波原理的优化组合测距思想,并成功用于实际故障暂态行波分析.与单独的D型或A型行波测距方案相比,该方案能够利用A型行波原理对D型行波原理给出的测距结果进行验证和校正,提高了测距可靠性和准确性.实际应用表明,优化组合行波测距方案是可行的,并且测距性能得到明显提高.     

模拟气体绝缘组合电器产生不同局部放电的试验装置研制

针对现有直线型气体绝缘组合电器(GIS)局部放电模拟实验装置的不足,研制了一种可变结构的GIS模拟实验装置,可方便地实现对T型、L型和直线型GIS结构的模拟。通过超高频电磁波传播特性和材料应力分析,给出了装置的结构尺寸和材料选择参数,从进行的单一和多缺陷产生的局部放电试验表明,该装置能够激发出不同绝缘缺陷产生不同频段的超高频TE波和TM波局部放电信号,且具有各自特点和差异,这为深入研究GIS不同绝缘下产生的局部放电电磁传播特性、产生条件、超高频检测方法以及缺陷辨识等提供了可靠地实验研究手段。     

旋光光纤基本参数的理论分析与计算

通过分析与数值计算，论述了高费尔德常数旋光光纤中张量介电常数矩阵元素ε'由大变小时，旋光光纤基本传输参数（βi，uπ，ωi及Ki）的变化情况。     

掺水柴油乳化磁化油及其装置的应用

本文根据油包水(W/O)型乳浊液制备方法和磁化液体技术(如:水或油),研制出用次声、超声波和磁场能使掺水柴油生成乳化磁化油的新型装置,用该装置在4135型柴油机和日本违五十铃 TD—72型柴油载重汽车上试验结果,均达到燃油消耗率下降10%,碳氢化合物下降50%,一氧化碳下降30%,烟度下降1～2个波许单位的效果。由上述提出乳化磁化油的水—油此和制备方法,此外,还简要地介绍了在较长时间使用这种燃油后对发动机偶件的腐蚀和磨损试验结果的分析。