单片机在压电陶瓷超声波换能器中的应用

共振频率是压电陶瓷超声波换能器的—个重要参数，它随负载及工作温度等因素的变化而变化，或随使用时间的增加而变化，换能器馈电电路的工作频率是否能自动跟踪其共振频率尤其重要，应用单片机控制标称共振频率为28kHz的压电陶瓷超声波换能器馈电电路的工作频率可取得理想的效果。     

非局部扩散问题的第二临界指标

主要考虑非局部扩散问题:{ut=J*u-u+up,x∈RN×(0,∞),u(x,0)=u0(x).x∈RN其中*代表一般的卷积,J是具有单位积分的紧支集的非负函数,p1.确定具有慢衰减初始值的情况下解的第二临界指标.     

Experiments on ring wave packet generated by water drop

The propagation of ring wave packet （composed of carrier waves modulated by an envelope） generated by a water drop was studied experimentally. It is a localized wave packet propagating with constant velocity and low diffusion. The wavelength, the amplitude and the waveform of the carrier waves, the velocity of the carrier waves and the packet have been measured. The measured wavelength λa of the carrier waves and the measured group velocity Cge of the packet are near the minimum point of the dispersion curve of group velocity, which may be the main reason why the packet can propagate with low diffusion.     

基于比例边界有限元法的Lamb波在板中传播的模拟分析

基于比例边界有限元法对Lamb波在板中遇到多裂纹、内置竖向和横向裂纹以及凹陷时的传播行为进行模拟,在入射波模态为S_0和A_0这2种情况下,改变内置裂纹的开裂角与深度、凹陷的弧度,对反射波的模态振幅进行分析。研究表明,在同一薄板上,不同的裂纹形态对于波形的增幅有所不同。反射波的模态振幅随着裂纹深度与开裂角的增大基本呈增大趋势,Lamb波的激发模态为A_0时,随着板中内置裂纹开裂角的增大,反射波模态振幅的增大效果与激发模态为S_0时相比更为明显。当激发的入射波模态为S_0时,反射波中的模态振幅随着板上凹陷的减缓,减小幅度更大。     

Background current affects the internal wave structure of the northern South China Sea

The internal wave modal equations are solved with the consideration of background currents. Analytical and numerical solutions of some specific examples, including observations in the northern South China Sea (SCS), are obtained to investigate the effect of background current on internal wave vertical structure. The effects of current shear and curvature on internal wave vertical structure are evaluated separately. It is found that the phase speed and wave structure are modified by background currents, the current shear has little effect on wave structure, whilst the current curvature could have strong impact on wave structure. The extent of the effect by the current curvature on the wave structure depends on the magnitudes of current curvature, relative wave speed, and buoyancy frequency, sometimes the effect by the current curvature may even cause the wave to attenuate severely with depth. A new method to obtain the real eigenfunction with depth in the case that the waves become evanescent is also put forward. It is shown that, the residual tidal current in the northern SCS is strong enough to cause the wave to attenuate severely at upper layer.     

可压Navier-Stokes-Korteweg方程组强稀疏波的稳定性

研究了一维可压Korteweg型流体模型强稀疏波的渐近稳定性问题.假设相应的可压Euler方程的黎曼问题存在稀疏波解(VR,UR,SR)(t,x),如果Navier-Stokes-Korteweg系统的初值是近似稀疏波的小扰动,利用能量方法,可以证明其柯西问题存在一个唯一的整体光滑解,并随着时间渐近趋于(VR,UR,SR)(t,x).     

超声波提取枳椇多糖的工艺研究

为了优化超声波法提取枳椇果柄多糖的工艺条件,分析了不同超声波功率、超声波温度、料液比、超声波时间、提取次数对提取枳椇多糖的影响,确定了其中影响较大的四个因素,并设计L934正交试验。结果表明,超声波法提取枳椇多糖的最佳工艺为:以蒸馏水为提取溶剂,超声波功率为500 W,温度为70℃,料液比为1∶35,提取时间0.5 h,提取次数为2次。在此工艺下得到的多糖含量为27.949 mg/g,得率为30.83%。     

A nonlinear viscoelastic model for bed mud transport due to waves and currents

In estuaries and coasts, mud transport due to waves and tidal currents has an important influence on the shoaling control of harbours and waterways and pollutant dispersion. Based on the investigation of rheologic behaviour, a nonlinear viscoelastic model is proposed. A calculating method for bed mud transport velocity is established, in which the influence of irregular character of waves is considered. Comparison of calculated results with the flume experimental results shows a rough agreement.     

广义对称正则长波方程孤波解的轨道稳定性

利用谱分析和Grillakis M提出的轨道稳定性理论,研究广义对称正则长波方程,证明了该方程一类孤波解的轨道稳定性.     

超声波处理抱茎獐牙菜种子萌发试验研究

为促进抱茎獐牙菜种子萌发。采用超声波、超声波和赤霉素相结合处理种子,研究其对抱茎獐牙菜种子萌发能力的影响。结果表明:超声波处理20~50 min,对种子的萌发均有促进作用,其中以超声波处理35 min效果较好,种子的发芽势和发芽率比对照相对提高59.3%和17.8%,处理种子比对照提前2~3 d发芽;超声波和赤霉素共同作用种子,产生了相长的效果,其中以超声波作用35 min、赤霉素浓度1 200 mg/kg、浸种18 h效果较好,种子的发芽势和发芽率比对照相对提高54.5%和16.5%。超声波、超声波和赤霉素相结合处理能够明显促进抱茎獐牙菜种子萌发。